2014屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit1《Friendship》詞匯與短語全方位訓練 新人教版必修1

1112014屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship詞匯與短語1. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.解決；決定；安置【常考用法】settle in America 在美國定居 settle to work 開始安心工作settle the problem 解決問題 settle himself down 使他自己平靜下來settle to do his homework 決定做他的作業(yè)【拓展】settled adj.固定的；不變的；永久的settlement n.殖民；移民；定居點；和解；解決；決定；清算；清賬settler n.定居者That settles it！口事情就這樣定了！這就完了！【十年高考鏈接】(1)(2013·安徽高考)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off答案：D give up放棄；settle down定居；（使）安靜下來；get through完成；讀完；通過；用完；set off出發(fā)；（使）開始；引起。句意：依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)句意應選D項。（2）（2004·重慶高考）They see you as something of a worrier, problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案：C 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為你總是能發(fā)現(xiàn)麻煩事，甚至連那些不存在的，或是沉寂很久的麻煩，你都能找出來。see 看到，預見到，符合句意。settle解決；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設計。2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷【常考用法】suffer pain 忍受痛苦 suffer defeat 遭受失敗suffer damage 蒙受損失 suffer injury 忍受傷痛suffer loss 蒙受損失 suffer poverty 忍受貧窮suffer punishment 遭受懲罰 suffer hardship 忍受苦難suffer from the war 遭受戰(zhàn)爭 suffer from the flood 遭受洪災suffer from hunger 挨餓 suffer from a headache 頭痛suffer from heart attack 遭受心臟病之苦3.recover v.重新獲得；重新找回；恢復；痊愈【?？加梅ā?recover ones lost watch 找回某人丟失的手表 recover losses 彌補損失recover ones strength 恢復體力 recover oneself 恢復正常；使清醒recover from a severe illness 從重病中康復 recover ones balance 恢復身體平穩(wěn)recover from the effects of the war 從戰(zhàn)爭的影響中復原【十年高考鏈接】(2009·天津高考)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember答案：B 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。recover恢復;review復習，回顧;require要求，需要;remember記憶，記住。句意:如果你并不是所有知識都理解的話，不用擔心，老師會在結(jié)束時把重要的知識點再回顧一下。4.get/be tired of 對厭煩【常考用法】get/be tired of the endless homework 厭煩了無休止的作業(yè)get/be tired of eating the same breakfast every morning 厭煩了每天早晨吃同樣的早飯get/be tired of going into that office every day 厭倦了每天都要進那間辦公室get/be tired of his speech 厭倦了他的演講【短語鏈接】be/get tired from 因而疲憊 be/get tired out 筋疲力盡【十年高考鏈接】（1）(2009·浙江高考) and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired答案：B 本題考查形容詞短語作狀語的用法。本句中的Tired and short of breath為形容詞短語作狀語，補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，又如:Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night.（2）(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner， if not from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to be tired答案：C 本題考查過去分詞形式的形容詞用于“連詞+分詞/形容詞”結(jié)構，在句中作狀語。句意:每天晚上飯后，如果我不因工作而感到累的話，我會抽出些時間遛狗。if not from work的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構可知此處應該使用tired，該句是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from表示“因而疲勞”。（3）(2009·重慶高考)Ken， ，but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.A.Id like to talk with youB.Im really tired of thisC.I hate to say thisD.I need your help答案：C 本題考查交際用語。首句句意為“肯，我真不想這樣說”。A項意為“我想和你談談”;B項意為“我非常厭煩”;D項意為“我需要你的幫助”。A、B、D三項均不符合句意。（4）(2008·北京高考)After the long journey,the three of them went back home, .A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired答案：B 本題考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意：長途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊耍逐I又累。從句式結(jié)構看，空格處應作為狀語使用，四個選項中均使用了并列連詞and，故and前后的詞類應該一致，且英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作為狀語使用，表示主語的狀態(tài)，故應選擇B項。5.pack vi. & vt.捆扎，包裝，把打包 n.小包；包裹；一群；大量【?？加梅ā縫ack my belongings up 把我的東西包起來 pack the presents up 把禮物包起來pack my bags 收拾我的行囊 pack a few things 收拾一些東西a pack of reporters 一群記者 a pack of wolves 一群狼【十年高考鏈接】（2010·新課標全國高考）The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed答案：D 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯裝好，并給每個箱子標上“此面向上”的標記。carry 扛，搬，背；deliver 遞送；press按，壓；pack包裝，把打包。故選D項。111