山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復習 閱讀理解 夾敘夾議文

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1、 夾敘夾議文 A Though?you?are?a?teenager?now,?there?willfinally?come?a?timewhen?you?start?to?earn（賺）money. While?it?may?be?fun?to?have?your?own?money?to?spend,?it?can?also?be?difficult?trying?to?manage it?properly.?Here?are?some?tips?on?how?to?manage?yo

2、ur?money. Use?your?money?wisely Most?teenagers?earn?money?foreveryday?use,?or?because?they?are?saving?up?forsomething.?So?when they?receive?their?money，they?must?first?decide?what?they?want?to?do?with?it.?However,?try?to avoid?the?temptation?（誘惑）?to?spend?it?all?in?one?go?（一口氣）!?Remember:?Mo

3、ney?takes?a?long time?to?earn,?but?it?goes?very?quickly. Bank?your?savings The?money?you?don’t?need?can?be?saved?at?home?or?in?a?bank.?If?you?want?to?save?your?money?at home,?get?yourself?a?piggy?bank?or?something?else?to?keep?your?money?in.?The?other?choice?is?to save?your?money?in?a?bank.

4、?One?of?the?advantages?is?that?you?can?earn?interest?on?it. Use?the?money?to?make?money Rather?than?saving?your?money?at?home?or?in?a?bank,?you?can?use?the?money?you?earn?to?invest （投資）in?things?to?make?more?money.?For?example,?if?you?are?selling?something?around?your neighborhood,?you?could

5、?pay?someone?else?to?sell?your?things?in?their?neighborhood.?This?way, by?spending?a?little,?you?can?make?a?lot. 1. The?first?thing?for?the?teenagers?to?do?after?receiving?their?money?is______. A.?to?consider?how?to?deal?with?it B.?to?spend?it?for?everyday?use C.?to?let?it?go?very?quickly D.?t

6、o?invest?in?things?correctly 2. Which?of?the?following?can?best?explain?“use?your?money?wisely”？______. A.?Don’t?earn?it?for?everyday?use. B.?It’s?saved?up?for?something. C.?Don’t?spend?it?all?in?one?go. D.?It?takes?a?long?time?to?earn. 3. What’s?the?Chinese?meaning?of?the?underlined?word?“inter

7、est”?in?the?third?paragraph? A.?利害關系 B.?利息 C.?吸引力 D.?興趣 4. By?paying?others?to?sell?things,?teenagers?can?usually______. A.?spend?less?money B.?give?less?money C.?waste?more?money D.?make?more?money 【答案】 ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了青少年如何管理自己的錢，并給出了一些建議和看法。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?So?when?they?receive?their?money，the

8、y?must?first?decide?what?they?want?to?do?with it.可知答案，故選?A。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?However，try?to?avoid?the?temptation?（誘惑）?to?spend?it?all?in?one?go?（一口氣）! 可知，然而，盡量避免花錢的誘惑，不要一下子全花掉。由此可知，“use?your?money?wisely”意為“不 要一下子全花掉”。故選?C。 ． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?The?other?choice?is?to?save?your?money?in?a

9、?bankOne?of?the?advantages?is?that?you can?earn?interest?on?it.可知，另一個選擇是把你的錢存在銀行，優(yōu)點之一是你可以賺取利息。由此可 知，單詞“interest”意為“利息”。故選?B． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容?This?way，by?spending?a?little，you?can?make?a?lot.可知答案，故選?D。 B Dear?Alice, You?really?have?two?different?questions?here,?so?we'll?discuss

10、?them?one?at?a?time.?Your problems?at?school?may?be?a?result?of?a?number?of?things.?You?don't?say?much?about?how?these classmates?get?along?with?each?other.?It's?possible?that?all?the?students?are?feeling?a?little cautious?(謹慎)?in?the?first?term. It's?also?possible?that?the?others?are?unkind.?

11、If?so,?you?have?to?find?out?why?you?are?the class?"outsider". In?your?letter?you?say?you?often?offer?to?help?others?with?their?work.?Is?it?possible?that your?classmates?don't?understand?your?offers??Could?it?seem?that?you?were?trying?to?"buy"?friends with?these?offers? 負?( Is?it?possible?t

12、hat?you?took?no?notice?of?your?classmates?when?you?had?your?good?friend near?you??They?may?have?felt?hurt?at?that?time.?It?may?take?time?for?them?to?believe?in?you?if so.?Try?to?ask?one?classmate?directly?what?the?problem?is.?If?you?hear?a?negative面)?answer, at?least?you'll?know?what?to?do. Yo

13、urs?truly, Shelia 5.?From?the?letter?we?know?that?Alice?was?very?________. A.?lucky?????????????B.?unkind????????????C.?clever????????????D.?unhappy 6.?From?the?letter?we?can?conclude?(得出結論)?that?________. A.?Alice?wasn't?happy?with?her?teachers B.?Alice's?parents?made?her?study?to

14、o?hard C.?Alice?didn't?get?along?with?her?classmates D.?Alice?didn't?want?to?go?to?school?any?more 7. In?the?letter?Shelia?talked?about?________?possible?reasons?for?Alice's?problems. A.?four B.?six C.?seven D.?eight 8. Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?letter? A.?Alice?felt?

15、her?classmates?weren't?kind?to?her. B.?Alice?was?very?warm-hearted?to?help?her?classmates. C.?Alice?didn't?want?to?get?along?with?her?classmates. D.?Alice?asked?two?questions?in?her?letter. 9. Shelia's?advice?to?Alice?is?that?________. A.?Alice?should?find?out?the?true?reason?for?her?problems

16、B.?Alice?should?leave?school?as?soon?as?possible C.?Alice?should?get?one?negative?answer D.?Alice?should?buy?friends?with?her?offers 【答案】 DCACA【解析】【文章大意】這封信中?Shelia?主要幫助愛麗絲分析了她沒能和同學們友好相處的幾點原因， 并提出了幾點建議。 根據(jù)?If?this?is?so,?you?have?to?find?out?why?you?are?the?class?“outsider”.描述可知，愛麗絲 非常不高興。故

17、選?D。 根據(jù)短文及信的最后一段描述，可知愛麗絲和同學們相處的不是很好。故選?C。 通讀全文，可知從第二自然段開始，每個自然段介紹了一點原因，在學校你不要說太多關于這些同學相處 的內(nèi)容。它也有可能是其他人不友善。如果是這樣的話，你必須找出為什么你是班上的“局外人”。在你 的信中你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學和他們的工作，可能是你的同學不懂你了？可能當你有你的好朋友們時，你沒 有注意你的同學？他們可能覺得受到傷害。這可能需要給他們時間讓他們再次相信你。共提到了四點原因， 故選?A。 通讀整篇文章可知，這封信是?

18、Sheila?寫給?Alice，幫助她找到如何和同學們相處好的建議，可知選項?C?是 錯誤的，Alice?想和同學們相處好。故選?C。 通讀整封信可知，Sheila?給出?Alice?的建議是?Alice?應該找到她問題的真正原因。故選?A。 C 2 2 Have?you?heard?about?the?woman?who?put?her?wet?dog?in?the?microwave?(微波爐)?to?dry?it,?and?ended up?cooking?her?dog?by?mistake??Or?did?you

19、?hear?about?the?man?who?died?at?his?desk?at?work,?and nobody?in?the?office?noticed?he?was?dead?for?five?days??These?stories?have?two?things?in?common. They?are?both?not?true,?and?they?are?both?urban?legends. Usually,?legends?are?stories?of?events?from?the?ancient?times.?Urban?legends,?on?the?ot

20、her hand,?are?stories?set?in?the?recent?past,?perhaps?even?last?week!?Urban?legends?also?take?place in?cities?or?in?places?well?known?to?people.?Another?characteristic?of?urban?legends?is?that?there are?many?different?versions?(版本)?of?the?same?story,?with?local?information?changed?to?make?the st

21、ory?seem?more?real.?Today,?the?Internet?has?become?a?common?way?for?urban?legends?to?move?to other?places?very?quickly. ??s A?good?example?of?an?urban?legend?is?the?story?of?the?girl?who?was?killed?by?her?jeans. In?the?1980s,?it?was?fashionable?to?wear?very?tight?jeans.?At?that?time,?Levi??s?s

22、old?special?jeans that?would?become?smaller?when?you?washed?them.?According?to?the?story,?a?teenage?girl?wanted to?make?her?jeans?as?tight?as?possible,?so?she?wore?them?in?the?water.?Unluckily,?they?became so?small?and?tight?that?the?girl?died!?In?fact,?this?legend?started?from?a?Leviadvertisemen

23、t on?TV.?In?the?TV?ad,?a?man?wanted?his?jeans?to?become?tight,?so?he?put?on?them?in?water?and?his tight?jeans?became?the?perfect?size.?It?is?clear?thatthis?legend?became?popular?because?it?came from?the?idea?of?teens?trying?hard?to?look?good. ? ??s However,?some?stories?that?sound?like?urban?

24、legends?really?start?from?some?very?strange and?unusual,?but?real?events.?For?example,?there?is?a?story?about?robbers?using?snakes?to?rob people.?There?have?been?real?reports?about?robbers?doing?this.?The?robbers?frighten?a?victim?by holding?a?snake?in?the?persons?face.?Then?the?robbers?take?the?

25、victim?money.?According?to?the legend,?these?robbers?are?very?common,?so?you?should?keep?an?eye?out?for?strangers?carrying?snakes. 10.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?urban?legends? A.?They?usually?take?place?in?the?country?or?in?small?towns. B.?There?is?usually?more?than?one?version?

26、of?the?legend. C.?They?sometimes?come?from?a?real?event. D.?The?Internet?has?made?urban?legends?better?known?to?people. 11.?What?really?happened?to?the?girl?in?the?jeans?story? A.?She?became?much?thinner. B.?Her?jeans?became?too?small. C.?Her?jeans?looked?better?on?her. D.?She?became?famous?a

27、nd?acted?in?an?advertisement. 12.?According?to?the?passage,?why?do?some?robbers?use?snakes? A.?Because?snakes?are?very?common.?????????B.?Because?snakes?are?poisonous. C.?Because?people?are?afraid?of?snakes.????D.?Because?snakes?are?very?strange. 13.?Which?story?in?the?passage?really?happened?

28、A.?The?dog?in?the?microwave. B.?The?girl?who?was?killed?by?her?jeans. C.?The?dead?man?in?the?office. D.?The?robbers?who?frightened?victims?with?snakes. 14.?What?is?the?best?title?of?this?article? A.?Amazing?true?stories????????????????????B.?Strange?advertisements C.?Legends?through?history???

29、??????????????D.?Very?unusual?stories 【答案】 ABCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要敘述了傳說通常都是古代事件的故事，而都市傳奇則是發(fā)生在最近， 甚至上周的故事，都市傳說也發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，其特點是同樣的故事有許多不同的版本。如 今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為都市傳奇的一種常見方式，可以非常迅速地轉移到其他地方。然而，一些聽起來像都市 傳奇故事的故事真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實事件。 根據(jù)?Urban?legends?also?take?place?in?cities?or?in?places?well?known?to?

30、people.可知，都市傳奇 發(fā)生在城市或人們熟知的地方，而非鄉(xiāng)下或小鎮(zhèn)，選?A?錯誤，故選?A。 根據(jù)?Unluckily,?they?became?so?small?and?tight?that?the?girl?died!可知，牛仔褲在水中縮水導致 女孩死亡，故選?B。 可 根據(jù)?The?robbers?frighten?a?victim?by?holding?a?snake?in?the?person's?face.?推知，人們害怕蛇， 故選?C。 根據(jù)?However,?some?sto

31、ries?that?sound?like?urban?legends?really?start?from?some?very?strange?and unusual,?but?real?events.?For?example,?there?is?a?story?about?robbers?using?snakes?to?rob?people. 可知，強盜用蛇嚇人來搶劫的事是真實發(fā)生的，故選?D。 根據(jù)本文主要敘述都市傳奇真正開始于一些非常奇怪和不尋常的真實事件，故選?D。 D ( Australian?colour?consultan

32、t?顧問)?Kylie?Bartnicki?is?talking?with?a?group?of?women?in?Pudong, Shanghai,?who?are?interested?in?how?colours?affect?people??s?confidence?and?help?form?people??s?first impressions?(印象). ??" Kylie?traces?(追溯)?her?interest?in?colours?back?to?the?time?when?she?went?for?her?first job?interview?at

33、?the?age?of?18．"My?mother?bought?me?a?new?red?top?for?my?interview?and?she?said, ??Wear?this,?and?it?will?be?lucky.?Kylie?recalls.?"I?wore?it,?had?a?great?interview?and?got?the job.?Ever?since?then?I?started?thinking?about?how?powerful?the?colour?is,?how?it?makes?us?look and?how?it?makes?us?feel.

34、" Chinese?women?belong?to?the?"autumn?season"?if?they?have?darker,?peachy?skin.?Chinese?women belong?to?the?"winter?season"?if?they?have?pale?skin.?Kylie?says?that?Chinese?women?who?have?dark eyes?and?dark?hair?will?look?best?in?deep,?rich?colours.?Light?pinks?and?blues?should?be?avoided becaus

35、e?they?may?wash?our?Chinese?skin?tones?(膚色). ( 90 Their?talk?usually?lasts?one?and?a?half?to?two?hours?and?costs?600?yuan?(89?dollars).?Kylie says?her?customers?客戶)?are?as?young?as?five?years?old?and?as?old?as?．The?customers?between their?30s?and?50s?always?want?some?fresh?ideas?on?developing?

36、their?own?personal?style. ? 15.?Chinese?women?who?have?dark?eyes?and?dark?hair?won?t?look?beautiful?in?________. A.?purple????????????B.?red???????????????C.?deep?green????????D.?light?blue 16.?A?mother?and?her?daughter?need?to?pay?________?to?get?the?advice?from?Kylie?for?their?2-hour talk.

37、 A.?$89???????????????B.?$120??????????????C.?$178??????????????D.?$600 17.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?passage? A.?Wearing?clothes?in?a?good?colour?will?make?us?look?happy. B.?When?Kylie?was?18,?she?started?to?be?interested?in?colours. C.?Kylie??s?customers?are?between?t

38、heir?30s?and?50s. D.?Autumn?and?spring?are?"warm?colourings". 【答案】 DCC【解析】【文章大意】顏色顧問?Kylie?認為顏色對人的影響很大，例如紅顏色的衣服幫助她通過面試； 而不同膚色的人也適應不同的顏色。顏色可以影響人的外貌和感覺。 根據(jù)文中?Kylie?says?that?Chinese?women?who?have?dark?eyes?and?dark?hair?will?look?best?in?deep, rich?colours.?Light?pinks?and?blues?should?be?avo

39、ided?because?they?may?wash?our?Chinese?skin?tones. 可知，要避免淺粉色和淺藍色，因為它們使我們的膚色“褪色”。故選?D。 89 根據(jù)文中最后一段?Their?talk?usually?lasts?one?and?a?half?to?two?hours?and?costs?600?yuan?(89?dollars). 可知，她們的談話持續(xù)一個半到兩個小時，花費?600?元，即?89?美元，媽媽和女兒兩個人就要花費：?×2=178， 故選?C。 根據(jù)文中最后一段?Kylie?say

40、s?her?customers?(客戶)?are?as?young?as?five?years?old?and?as?old?as 90.可知，Kylie?說她的客戶年輕的只有?5?歲，年老的有?90?歲，由此得知?C?錯誤，故選?C。 A Your?daughter?has?finally?reached?the?age?of?18,?and?you?think?perhaps?your?job?will?finally "When?we?wear?clothes?in?a?good?colour,?the?colour?will?make?our?s

41、kin,?hair?and?eyes?shineget?a?little?easier.?That?could?be?wrong?thinking—as?the?parent?of?any?18-year-old?teenager?will and?we?look?happy?and?smart,"?Kylie?says. Winter?and?summer?are?"cool?colourings";?autumn?and?springare?"warm?colourings".?Someone tell?you.?Learning?to?cope?with?an?untha

42、nkful?18-year-old?daughter?takes?patience,?understanding and?time. who?loves?"cool?colourings"?might?have?red?or?golden?hair,?brown?eyes?and?gold?or?yellow?skin. ________________________________?When?she?was?a?little?girl,?she?asked?you?to?be?involved?in everything?of?her?life?from?her?dail

43、y?activities?to?her?friends.?This?is?no?longer?the?case.?She 3 In?Britain?you?may?often?hear?"Drop?in?any?time"?or?"Come?to?see?me?soon",?but?you?can't?really visiting??someone??at??home.??If??you??receive??a??written??invitation??to??an??event??that??says??"RSVP",??you ( ??s?a?

44、grown?woman?who?needs?her?own?personal?life.?Comment?評論)?on?her?choices?only?when?asked to?do?so—especially?if?you?want?to?say?no?to?her. B Allow?her?to?make?mistakes.?No?parent?wants?to?see?his?or?her?child?fall,?but?the?days?of protecting?her?all?the?time?are?at?an?end.?Unless?you?see?a?train?

45、coming,?let?her?fall?when?she?do?that.?People?just?say?those?things?to?make?you?feel?welcome.?It?is?better?to?telephone?before makes?poor?choices.?It?will?enable?her?to?grow?past?the?unthankful?"know?it?all"?stage. ??s ( Encourage?conversation?whenever?you?can,?rather?than?planning?talks.?

46、She?more?likely?to open?up?to?you?when?talking?over?something?trivial?瑣碎的).?Any?time?she?wants?to?talk,?become a?willing?listener?in?the?conversation.?You?never?know?when?a?deeper,?more?important?conversation will?develop. 18.?What?does?the?underlined?phrase?"cope?with"?in?Paragraph?1?mean? A

47、.?It?means?"walk?with". B.?It?means?"go?with". C.?It?means?"talk?with". D.?It?means?"deal?with". 19.?Which?sentence?is?best?to?fill?in?the?blank?in?Paragraph?2? A.?Never?give?your?opinions?to?her. B.?Give?her?the?space?she?asks?for. C.?Never?take?part?in?her?activities. D.?Always?say?yes?to?her.

48、 20.?We?can?learn?that?parents?________?from?Paragraph?3. A.?cannot?protect?their?children?every?minute B.?sometimes?make?mistakes C.?should?let?their?children?fall?as?often?as?possible D.?shouldn??t?allow?their?children?to?take?the?train?alone 21.?The?passage?is?written?for?________. A.?daug

49、hters B.?students C.?parents D.?girls 【答案】 DBAC【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了父母應該怎么對付長大的女兒。需要給她自己的空間，允 許她犯錯，多和她溝通交流，而不是找她談話。 聯(lián)系整個句子，意為：學會對付一個不領情的?18?歲的女兒，需要耐心、理解和時間。cope?with?對付，相 當于?deal?with，故選?D。 根據(jù)第二段后文?She's?a?grown?woman?who?needs?her?own?personal?life.可知，她是個成年人了，需要 她自己的私人生活。故選?B。

50、 should?reply?to?let?the?person?who?sent?the?invitation?know?whether?or?not?you?plan?to?go. 合 You?should?never?accept?an?invitation?unless?you?really?plan?to?go.?You?may?refuse?by?saying "Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but?I?will?not?be?able?to?come."?If?after?accepting,?you?are?unable to?go,?be?

51、sure?to?tell?those?as?soon?as?possible?that?you?will?not?be?there.?Although?it?is?not necessarily?expected?that?you?give?a?gift?to?the?host,?it?is?considered?polite?to?do?so,?especially if?you?have?been?invited?for?a?meal.?Flowers,?chocolate?or?a?small?gift?are?all?appropriate?( 適的).?A?thank-you?

52、note?or?telephone?call?after?the?visit?is?also?considered?polite?and?is?a?proper way?to?express?your?appreciation?(感謝)?for?the?invitation. 22.?What?can?you?do?when?a?British?friend?says?"Drop?in?anytime"? A.?Visit?him?or?her?at?any?time. B.?Say?"I?have?no?time"?to?him?or?her. C.?Telephone?him

53、?or?her?before?visiting. D.?Visit?him?or?her?soon. 23.?What?does?"RSVP"?mean?in?Chinese? A.?請自便????????????B.?請回復????????????C.?請審閱????????????D.?請來訪 24.?What?should?you?do?if?you?are?unable?to?go?after?accepting?an?invitation? A.?Do?not?tell?the?host?about?it. B.?Ask?another?friend?to?go?inst

54、ead?of?you. C.?Tell?the?host?about?it?at?once. D.?Return?the?invitation?letter?to?the?host. 25.?Which?of?the?following?is?considered?impolite?in?British? A.?Buy?small?presents?when?being?invited. B.?Accept?an?invitation?but?you?don't?plan?to?go. C.?Write?a?thank-you?note?after?a?visit. D.?Giv

55、e?a?telephone?call?after?a?visit. 26.?Where?would?you?probably?see?this?article? A.?In?an?invitation.???????????????????????B.?In?a?guidebook. C.?On?a?poster.????????????????????????????D.?In?an?ad. 【答案】 CBCBB【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在英國拜訪別人的一些禮節(jié)。在英國，別人邀請你隨時來訪時， 最好在去之前先電話聯(lián)系一下。接受了邀請，如果不能去，一定要盡快告知

56、對方。去拜訪時帶上小禮物是 根據(jù)第三段描述?No?parent?wants?to?see?his?or?her?child?fall,?but?the?days?of?protecting?her?all?禮貌的。 the?time?are?at?an?end.可知，沒有父母愿意看到孩子摔跤，但是保護他們的日子已經(jīng)結束了，由此推知 父母不可能時時刻刻保護孩子，故選?A。 結合文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了父母怎么對待孩子，所以文章是寫給父母的，故選?C。 4 4  由文中?It?is?better?to?telephone

57、?before?visiting?someone?at?home.可知答案，故選?C。 由文中?you?should?reply?to?let?the?person?who?sent?the?invitation?know?whether?or?not?you?plan to?go.可知，你收到“RSVP”后，應當回復給發(fā)送邀請的人，讓他知道你是否計劃去?？梢酝茰y“RSVP” 的意思是“請回復”。故選?B。 由文中?You?may?refuse?by?saying?"Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but

58、?I?will?not?be?able?to?come." 可知答案，故選?C。 可 由文中?You?may?refuse?by?saying,?"Thank?you?for?inviting?me,?but?I?will?not?be?able?to?come." 可知，拒絕邀請要明確告知對方；由文中?If,?after?accepting,?you?are?unable?to?go,?be?sure?to?tell those?who?are?expecting?you?as?soon?as?possible?that?you?will?not?be?there.知，如果不能赴約， 要及時告知對方。不告訴任何人就拒絕邀請。所以在英國，B?是被認為不禮貌的。故選?B。 由文章大意可知，文章介紹了在英國如何接受邀請的一些禮節(jié)。可以推測是給來英國參觀的外國人看的， 可能是在導游手冊上。故選?B。 5