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1、
議論文
A.?最精彩的部分??????B.?最難忘的部分??????C.?最難受的部分??????D.?最驚訝的部分
3.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?RIGHT?according?to?the?passage?
A.?It?is?impossible?for?you?to?make?all?your?resolutions?come?true?in?a?year.
B.?You'd?better?make?a?step-by-step?plan?in?order?to?meet?your?goals.
2、
C.?You?should?do?some?tasks?at?a?time?to?get?success.
D.?Setting?daily?reminders?can?keep?you?working?hard?and?not?giving?up.
【答案】
BAC【解析】【文章大意】制定新年決心是有必要的，但是如何去實現(xiàn)它們，本文告訴你一些方法。
根據(jù)文章的最后一句?Let's?take?a?look?at?some?of?the?highlights?on?the?website..…。可知文章來
自網(wǎng)站。故選?B。
A
Hell
3、o,?2018!?Happy?New?Year!
Looking?back?at?the?past?year,?what?were?your?highlights??Maybe?you?made?good?marks?in?your?exams.
Maybe?you?won?a?big?prize?in?your?school?or?company.?Maybe?you?went?abroad?for?further?study.
Maybe?you?became?a?parent.
根據(jù)單詞所在的句子?Looking?back?at?the?past?year,?what?we
4、re?your?highlights??回顧過去的一年，
你的最精彩的部分是什么？可知?highlights?的意思是“最精彩的部分”。故選?A。
根據(jù)文中句子?Focus?on?one?task?at?a?time?to?increase?your?chances?of?success.可知?C?項錯誤。故
選?C。
Whatever?it?was?that?you?achieved,?don't?you?find?yourself?wanting?more??That's?the?reason
we?ke
5、ep?making?New?Year's?resolutions(決心)一?even?though,?a?lot?of?the?time,?we?can?not?make
all?of?them?come?true!
As?we?wish?you?all?a?very?happy?new?year,?we?also?wish?you?luck?with?your?New?Year's
resolutions?for?2018.?Here?are?five?tips?to?help?you?keep?them.?Hope?they?help!
◆Focus?on?one?task
6、?at?a?time?to?increase?your?chances?of?success.
◆Don't?make?your?resolutions?too?unrealistic?or?unavailable.
◆Create?a?step-by-step?plan,?outlining?how?you're?going?to?achieve?your?goals.
◆Set?daily?reminders(提醒)for?yourself?on?your?phone?or?notebook?to?encourage?you.
◆Focus?on?small?cha
7、nges?in?behavior?and?habit,?not?the?end?goal?itself.
In?last?week's?Chitchat(閑聊)，we?asked?you?to?tell?us?about?your?New?Year's?resolutions.
Let's?take?a?look?at?some?of?the?highlights?on?the?website..…
1. Where?is?this?passage?most?likely?to?be?chosen?from?
A.?A?magazine. B.?The?Internet. C.
8、?A?film. D.?A?game?show.
2. What?does?the?word?"highlights"?in?Paragraph?2?mean?
B
(
Why?is?pink?or?purple?for?girls?and?blue?or?brown?for?boys??The?answer?depends?largely?on?cultural
values?as?well?as?personal?experiences.?Green?was?a?sacred?(神圣)?colour?to?the?Egyptians,
representing?the?hop
9、e?and?joy?of?spring.?Red?is?a?symbol?of?good?luck?in?many?cultures.?In?China,
children?are?given?money?in?a?red?package?to?bring?good?luck?in?the?new?year.?For?many?nations,
blue?is?a?symbol?of?protection?and?religious?宗教的)?beliefs.?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue
necklace?to?protect?themselves.
10、
(
People's?choice?of?colours?is?also?influenced?by?their?bodies'?reactions?反應)?towards
them.?Green?is?said?to?be?the?most?restful?colour.?It?can?reduce?pain?and?relax?both?body?and
mind.?People?who?work?in?green?environment?have?been?found?to?have?fewer?stomach?aches.
( (
Red?can?cause?a?pe
11、rson's?blood?pressure?血壓)?to?rise?and?increase?people's?appetite?食
欲).?Many?restaurants?like?to?use?different?shades?of?red.?Similarly,?many?websites?will?have
a?red?"Buy?Now"?button?because?red?is?a?colour?that?easily?catches?a?person's?eye.
Blue?is?another?calm?colour.?Unlike?red,?blue?can?ca
12、usepeople?to?lose?appetite.?So?if?you
want?to?eat?less,?some?suggest?that?eating?from?blue?plates?can?help.
The?next?time?you?are?deciding?on?what?to?wear?or?what?colour?to?decorate?your?room,?think
about?the?colour?carefully.
4.?Egyptians?think?green?is?a?sacred?colour?because?of?their?____
13、____.
A.?cultural?values?????????????????????????B.?business?purposes
C.?personal?experiences????????????????????D.?bodies'?reactions
5. Why?do?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue?necklace??________.
A.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?good?luck
B.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?o
14、f?spring
C.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?hope
D.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?protection
6. Why?will?many?websites?have?a?red?"Buy?Now"?button?
A.?To?relax?people's?bodies?and?minds.
B.?To?increase?people's?appetite.
C.?To?encourage?people?to?buy?it?right?now.
D.?To?cause?
15、a?person's?blood?pressure?to?rise.
7. What?colour?might?help?lose?weight?according?to?the?article?
A.?Red. B.?Blue. C.?Orange. D.?Purple.
8. Which?of?these?would?be?the?best?title?for?the?article?
A.?Colours?and?appetites.
B.?Colours?and?cultures.
C.?Colours?and?personal?experiences.
D.?The?m
16、eanings?and?functions?of?colours.
【答案】
ADCBD【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述的是不同的顏色在不同的文化中有不同的意義和作用。
根據(jù)第一段中?The?answer?depends?largely?on?cultural?values?as?well?as?personal?experiences.?Green
was?a?sacred?colour?to?the?Egyptians,?representing?the?hope?and?joy?of?spring.可知本段講的是
顏色的選擇受到文化價值的影響，故選?A。
17、
根據(jù)第一段最后一句?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue?necklace?to?protect?themselves.可知希臘人戴
藍色項鏈是為了保護自己，故選?D。
根據(jù)第三段中?many?websites?will?have?a?red?"Buy?Now"?button?because?red?is?a?colour?that?easily
catches?a?person's?eye.可知網(wǎng)站上購買鍵用紅色是因為能夠吸引顧客注意，從而進行購買，故選?C。
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知，藍色
18、能夠抑制食欲，從而幫助人達到減肥的效果，故選?B。
根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文介紹了不同顏色的意義以及作用，故選?D。
C
(
Hollywood?is?a?neighbourhood?in?Los?Angeles,?California.?It?used?to?be?the?historical?centre
of?movie?studios?and?movie?stars.?And?the?word?"Hollywood"?is?often?used?as?a?metonymy?轉喻)
2
2
?
of?America
19、n?cinema.?But?these?are?only?memories.?Hollywood?isnt?quite?the?same?as?it?used?to
be.?Costs?have?gone?up?and?confidence?has?gone?down.?Movie-makers?are?afraid?to?spend?their?money
on?expensive?new?ideas.
Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges!?The?film?industry?is?changing?fast.?Teenagers?still
g
20、o?out?to?see?the?movies.?The?theatre?is?a?good?place?to?meet?friends?away?from?home.?But?older
people?mostly?stay?at?home?to?watch?drama?series,?like?Dynasty.?These"soap?operas",?as?they?are
called,?show?rich?powerful?families?living?in?beautiful?houses?and?wearing?beautiful?clothes.
But?the?acto
21、rs?and?actresses?are?nearly?middle-aged.
Though?soap?operas?keep?the?movie-makers?of?Hollywood?in?business,?big?movies?are?still
being?made?in?America.?But?more?and?more?of?them?are?made?outside?Hollywood.?New?York?is?the?most
important?new?centre,?and?there?are?many?others?as?well.?Movie-maker
22、s?have?realized?that?they
don??t?need?Hollywood?any?more.?They?use?modern?cameras?and?real?houses?instead?of?expensively
made?copies?in?a?studio.?Other?states,?especially?Florida?and?Texas,?are?working?hard?to?take
the?film?business?away?from?California.?They?are?offering?better?working?condition
23、s?and?lower
cost.
9.?Hollywood?reminds?people?of?________.
A.?business??????????B.?education?????????C.?cinema????????????D.?sports
10.?The?second?paragraph?mainly?tells?us?about?________.
A.?actors?and?actresses?at?all?ages????????B.?soap?operas
C.?what?teenagers?like?????????????????????D.
24、?Hollywood??s?challenges
11.?________?is?one?of?the?most?important?film?centres?in?America?now.
A.?New?York??????????B.?Hollywood?????????C.?Florida???????????D.?Texas
12.?Now?movie-makers?use?________?instead?of?expensively?made?copies?in?a?studio.
A.?cheaper?things????B.?older?actors??????C.?r
25、eal?things???????D.?old?things
13.?The?best?title?for?this?passage?is?________.
A.?Movies?Americans?like???????????????????B.?Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges
C.?American?new?movie?industry?????????????D.?Film?industries?in?America
【答案】
CDACB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了好萊塢曾是史上電影制片廠和電影明星的中心，但現(xiàn)在好萊塢
和以前不一
26、樣了，成本上升，信心下降。好萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)！電影產業(yè)正在迅速變化。越來越多
的人在好萊塢以外的地方制作，紐約是最重要的新中心。其他州，尤其是佛羅里達州和得克薩斯州，它們
提供了更好的工作條件和更低的成本。
根據(jù)?And?the?word?"Hollywood"?is?often?used?as?a?metonymy?of?American?cinema.?But?these?are?only
memories.可知，Hollywood?使人記起電影，故選?C。
根據(jù)?Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges!可知，好
27、萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選?D。
根據(jù)?New?York?is?the?most?important?new?centre.可知，New?York?現(xiàn)在已成為新的電影中心，故選?A。
根據(jù)?They?use?modern?cameras?and?real?houses?instead?of?expensively?made?copies?in?a?studio.
可知，現(xiàn)在電影制作者使用真實的東西而非在錄音棚里制作昂貴的復制品，故選?C。
根據(jù)本文主要敘述好萊塢正在經歷巨大的挑戰(zhàn)可知，故選?B。
BADCC【解析
28、】【文章大意】本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往
成功需要自信、勤奮、奉獻和堅持。
由?If?we?waste?our?time?now,?our?life?will?be?a?failure.可知，如果我們浪費時間，我們的生活將
會是失敗。進一步推測?Diligence,?another?factor,?means?no?idling?away?time.的句意是：勤奮，另
外一個因素，就是不浪費時間。故選?B。
D
In?modern?times,?everybody?dreams?of?success.?How
29、ever,?how?can?we?achieve?it??Some?people?believe
that?good?luck?is?a?key?to?success?while?others?think?that?success?depends?on?hard?work.
(
Of?course,?successful?people?are?better?at?taking?advantage?of?利用)?their?chances.?But
if?he?works?little?or?just?waits?for?help,?he?would?never?achieve?su
30、ccess.?So?these?personalities
—confidence,?diligence?(勤奮),?devotion?(奉獻),?perseverance?(堅持)?are?the?main?factors?(因
素)?to?success.
Confidence?is?the?first?key?to?success.?Without?self-confidence,?people?would?be?unable
to?get?up?after?a?fall.?Thus,?they?would?lose?many?chances?for?success.?Con
31、fidence?plays?a?main
role?in?achieving?success.
Diligence,?another?factor,?means?noidling?awaytime.?Hard?work?makes?a?fool?wise?and?a?poor
man?rich.?It?helps?us?when?we?are?in?trouble.?If?we?waste?our?time?now,?our?life?will?be?a?failure
(失敗).?If?we?work?hard?now,?we?will?be?successful?in?the?
32、future.
Devotion?is?the?third?key?to?success.?No?matter?what?we?are?doing,?we?must?be?devoted?to
it.?At?the?same?time?if?we?want?to?do?something?well,?we?must?love?it.?Only?in?this?way?can?we
do?it?best.
由?Confidence?is?the?first?key?to?success.?以及?Confidence?plays?a?main?role?in?achieving?su
33、ccess.
可知答案，故選?A。
由?Without?perseverance,?we?are?likely?to?give?up?in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the
beautiful?scene?of?success.可知答案，故選?D。
可
由?If?we?work?hard?now,?we?will?be?successful?in?the?future.知，A?是對的；由?No?matter?what?we
are?doing,?we?must?be?dev
34、oted?to?it.可知，B?是對的；由?Without?perseverance,?we?are?likely?to?give
up?in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the?beautiful?scene?of?success.可知，D?是對的。
故選?C。
由本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往成功需要自信、勤奮、奉
Moreover,?perseverance?is?also?important.?Without?perseverance,?we?are
35、?likely?to?give?up 獻和堅持。選項?C“成功的因素”符合題意，故選?C。
in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the?beautiful?scene?of?success.
In?short,?success?is?not?something?easy?to?achieve.?People?who?dream?of?success?must?improve
themselves?in?these?four?aspects?(方面).
14.?The?expression?"idling?away"?mean
36、s?"________".
A.?spending B.?wasting C.?sending D.?using
15.?Which?personality?is?the?most?important?according?to?the?passage?
A.?Confidence. B.?Diligence. C.?Devotion. D.?Perseverance.
16.?Without?perseverance,?people?will?________.
A.?have?bad?luck B.?be?unable?to?get?up?after?a?fall
C.?miss
37、?many?beautiful?views D.?give?up?easily
17.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?if?we?want?to?be?successful?according?to?the?article?
A.?We?must?work?hard. B.?We?must?be?devoted?to?what?we?do.
C.?We?can't?ask?others?for?help. D.?We?shouldn't?give?up.
18.?Which?is?the?best?title?for?this?article?
38、
A.?Change?your?personality. B.?Factors?of?personality.
C.?Factors?of?success. D.?Importance?of?personality.
【答案】
A
．
You?may?not?realize?it，but?you?are?doing?much?more?than?just?studying?when?you?are?at?school．School
is?also?the?place?where?you?learn?to?get?on?well?with?peopleBut?this?is?not
39、?always?easy．What
can?you?do?if?you?just?don’t?like?one?of?your?classmates？
If?you?discover?that?you?have?problems?getting?on?with?your?classmates?or?friends，the?most
important?thing?to?learn?is?tolerance．Tolerance?is?the?ability?to?realize?and?respect?the
differences?in?others．We?can?not?change
40、?the?way?that?other?people?do，so?it?is?important?to?learn
to?live?happily?with?them．
．
Tolerance?will?make?everyone?get?on?better?with?each?other．Getting?to?know?someone?may?help?you
understand?why?they?do?things?differently?Something?different?does?not?exactly?mean?that?it?is
bad．Tolerance?tea
41、ches?us?to?keep?atemperate?and?open?mind．
it
You?need?to?remember?an?old?saying，“Treat?others?how?you?want?to?be?treated”．If?you?tolerate
something，it?does?not?mean?that?you?have?to?like?．No?one?is?asking?you?to?change?who?you?are
or?what?you?believe?in．Tolerance?just?means?that?you?should?respe
42、ct?the?differences?in?others
and?not?try?to?make?them?change．
It?is?important?to?practice?tolerance，because?it?will?make?everyone’s?life?easier．Learn?to
3
accept?people?for?their?different?abilities?and?interests．The?world?is?very?different，and
practicing?tolerance?in?your?own?schoo
43、l?and?city?can?help?make?a?difference．
19.?This?passage?is?trying?to?tell?us?______．
A.?what’s?important?for?a?student
B.?what?students?should?do?at?school
C.?how?to?treat?people?different?from?us
D.?how?to?get?others?to?do?things?in?the?right?way
20.?From?the?first?paragraph?we?know?that?at?s
44、chool?______．
A.?it’s?easier?for?someone?to?hate?others
B.?getting?along?with?others?is?not?a?great?deal
C.?most?students?are?getting?on?well?with?each?other
D.?students?are?learning?other?things?besides?studying
21.?What?is?tolerance?according?to?the?passage？?______
A.?Accept?people?as?they?a
45、re．
B.?Believe?you?are?always?right．
C.?Expect?everybody?to?be?the?same．
D.?Change?yourself?to?please?other?people．
22.?Which?is?the?closest?in?meaning?to?the?underlined?word?in?Paragraph?3？?______
A.?gentle B.?impolite C.?active D.?responsible
23.?The?last?paragraph?suggests?that?______．
A.?
46、tolerance?can?only?be?learnt?at?school
B.?living?with?people?of?the?same?interests?is?easier
C.?practicing?tolerance?at?school?can?help?make?a?better?world
D.?people?in?different?countries?have?different?interests?and?abilities．
【答案】
CDAAC【解析】【文章大意】文章主要告訴我們應該怎樣與不同的人相處。
通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應該怎樣與不同
47、的人相處。結合選項，故選?C。
．
根據(jù)第一段句子?but?you?are?doing?much?more?than?just?studying?when?you?are?at?schoolSchool?is
also?the?place?where?you?learn?to?get?on?well?with?people.可知答案，故選?D。
根據(jù)句子?Tolerance?just?means?that?you?should?respect?the?differences?in?others?and?not?try?to
48、
make?them?change.可知答案，故選?A。
A.gentle?溫柔的，溫和的；B.impolite?不禮貌的；C.active?積極的；D.responsible?有責任的。根據(jù)句子
Tolerance?teaches?us?to?keep?atemperate?and?open?mind.寬容教會我們保持溫和和開放的思想?？芍?
劃線單詞?atemperate?的意思是溫和的，故選?A。
4
4
根據(jù)句子?It?is?important?to?practice?tolerance，
beca
49、use?it?will?make?everyone's?life?easier?和句子
practicing?tolerance?in?your?own?school?and??city?can?help?make?a?difference.可知
在學校里練習寬容可以幫助這個世界更加美好。故選?C。
B
It?is?reported?that?some?developed?countries?have?shipped?broken?parts?of?computers?to?China.
Such?a?thing?can?be?found?every?day?al
50、though?it?is?against?international?laws.?Last?month?Hong
Kong?officers?found?131,000?kilograms?of?broken?computers,?TVs?and?phones?sent?from?Japan.
(
Things?like?these?are?called?electronic?waste,?or?e-waste.?Dealing?with?them?is?not?an?easy?job
because?dangerous?poison?like?mercury(汞)?and?lea
51、d?鉛)?can?be?found?in?them.?Every?time?an?old
computer?breaks?down,?it?needs?to?be?dealt?with?safely.?But?at?present,?broken?computer?parts
are?usuallyburied.?It?may?be?hundreds?of?years?before?they?are?really?gone?in?the?earth.
Many?places?in?China?are?polluted?by?e-waste.?Guiyu?in?Guangdong?pr
52、ovince?is?one?of?them.?This
town?is?named?as?“the?e-waste?capital?ofthe?world”.?It?has?to?deal?with?1.5?million?kilograms
of?e-waste?each?year,?from?which?it?makes?75?million?years.?But?it?comes?at?a?cost.?Many?of?the
poison?in?e-waste?find?their?way?into?the?environment.?Plastic?is?burned?outdoo
53、rs?and?chemical
water?is?poured?into?rivers,?Greenpeace,?an?environmental?group,?has?found?the?air,?the?earth
and?the?rivers?in?Guiyu?badly?polluted.
’
The?Chinese?government?wants?the?country?to?develop,?but?in?a?way?that?doesn?t?do?harm?to?the
environment?and?people’s?life.?This?year,?China
54、?presents?a?new?protection?law,?the?strictest
one?we?have?ever?had.?Computer?companies?like?Lenovo?and?Dell?will?be?asked?to?take?back?their
old?computers.?This?is?because?the?companies?that?make?computers?knowbest?how?to?deal?with?them
safely.?Hopefully,?the?problem?with?e-waste?will?be?solved?i
55、n?the?near?future.
24.?The?underlined?word?buried?probably?means?______?in?the?passage.
A.?焚燒??????????????B.?腐爛??????????????C.?回收??????????????D.?掩埋
25.?Which?of?the?following?is?TRUE?about?the?town?ofGuiyuin?Guangdong?Province?
A.?It?is?the?e-capital?of?the?world.???????B.?It?has?serious?e-
56、waste?pollution
C.?It?deals?with?e-waste?safely.???????????D.?It?speeds?much?money?on?e-waste.
26.?This?year,?the?Chinese?government?__________.
A.?tried?to?change?people’s?life
B.?closed?some?computer?companies
C.?made?a?new?environment?protection?law
D.?asked?people?to?hand?in?their?old?comp
57、uters
27.?What?is?the?passage?mainly?about??
A.?the?way?in?dealing?with?e-waste?????????B.?the?cost?of?dealing?with?e-waste
C.?the?e-waste?problem?inChina?????????????D.?the?law?against?e-wastein?China
【答案】
DBCC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了當今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾）??對中國環(huán)境的污染，用
具體的數(shù)字向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。為此中國政府采取了措施來減少
58、它們對環(huán)境的污染。
由?But?at?present,?broken?computer?parts?are?usually buried. It?may?be?hundreds?of?years?before
they?are?really?gone?in?the?earth.可知，目前，壞電腦通常被“……”。它們在土壤里要經過數(shù)百年
才能消失。進一步推測知，buried?的意思為“掩埋”。故選?D。
可
由?This?town?is?named?as?"the?e-waste?capital?of?the?world".知?A?錯誤；
59、由?Many?of?the?poison?in
e-waste?find?their?way?into?the?environment.?Plastic?is?burned?outdoors?and?chemical?water?is
poured?into?rivers,?Greenpeace,?an?environmental?group,?has?found?the?air,?the?earth?and?the?rivers
in?Guiyu?badly?polluted.可知，不是很安全地處理電子污染，電子污染嚴重，沒有提及花很多錢買電子
垃圾，即?CD?錯，B?正確。綜上所述
60、，故選?B。
由?This?year,?China?presents?a?new?protection?law,?the?strictest?one?we?have?ever?had.可知答
案，故選?C。
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾） 對中國環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字
向我們說明了它們對環(huán)境污染的嚴重性。為此中國政府采取了措施來減少它們對環(huán)境的污染。選項C“中
國的電子污染”符合題意，故選?C。
5
山東省德州市樂陵市2019屆中考英語復習 閱讀理解 議論文
