八下英語(yǔ)單元筆記

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1、Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句式 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a cold 受涼;感冒 4. have a headache 頭痛 5. have a toothache 牙疼 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 10. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 11. hot tea with honey 加

2、蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

3、23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒(méi)有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to one’ s surprise使... 某人驚訝/出乎某人意料的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于；幸虧 29. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開(kāi)

4、;從……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

5、 46. so that 以便.；目的是… 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在險(xiǎn)境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 51. make decisions 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up doing sth 放棄做某事 54. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息 55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病 56.need to do sth. 需要

6、做某事 57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（觀點(diǎn)或看法） 58.take breaks 休息 59. wait for 等待 60. think about 考慮 61. cut off 切除 62. be interest in 對(duì)…感興趣。 63. the same as… 和…一樣… 64. away from…遠(yuǎn)離… 65. see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事過(guò)程 see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 66. be good for 對(duì)..有好處 67. at

7、 least 至少 68. in front of 在…前面 69. used to +v. 過(guò)去常常 * be used to+ V.ing或n. 習(xí)慣于 *look forward to + V.ing 盼望做某事 *pay attention to + V.ing 專心作某事 70. What’s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? Unit 2 I’ll help to clean

8、 up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng)… 過(guò)去常常 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 想出；提出 12.

9、make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行 15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 put off 推遲;延遲 put away 收起來(lái)、放好 put out 熄滅 put on 穿上 put down 放下 put in 提出，放入，插入 17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集 19. be satisfaction with sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意 20. look up 查閱（字典資料中）

10、 21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) give up 放棄 give sb. sth.給某人某物。 =give sth. to sb. 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)

11、目 31.such as 比如（多個(gè)名詞或短語(yǔ)例子） forexample 比如（一個(gè)例句） 32.at once 立刻，馬上=right away 33.live alone 獨(dú)自居住 34.feel lonely 感到寂寞 35.decide to do sth. 決定做某事 e true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn) 37.at the same time 同時(shí) 38. work out 可以解決,作出, 39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗盡某物 40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感謝某人做某事 二、重點(diǎn)句式 1.

12、 take (good) care of …照顧、保管。主要指照顧照料好物品和動(dòng)物等方面的照顧。 look after…(well) 照顧、保管。主要指對(duì)人在生活方面的照顧和料理。 care for :照顧 2、for example 例如：舉“一個(gè)”句子為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末； such as 比如：舉“幾個(gè)”名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on連用，可分開(kāi)使用such．．．a(chǎn)s．．．； like表示列舉，可和such as互換。 3、㈠ hope :可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望 句式：①hope to do 例：We hope to s

13、ee you again. ②hope that+從句 例：I hope you can help me with my maths. ③hope for + n. 例：I hope for success . 注意：hope不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。例：hope sb. to do(錯(cuò)誤) ㈡ wish 難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿） 句式：①wish (sb.) to do I wish you to be happy ②wish sb./sth. +n. I wish you success I wish you a pleasant jour

14、ney . ③wish that +從句 I wish I could fly like a bird. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.tak

15、e out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 帶走 take off 起飛 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人 e home from school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下、拋棄 18.throw a

16、way 扔掉、浪費(fèi) 19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物 e over 過(guò)來(lái) 21.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 22.go out for a walk 出去散步 23. as a result 結(jié)果、因此 24.all the time 一直;總是 25.all day/evening 整曰/夜 26.do housework 做家務(wù) 27.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 28.walk away 走開(kāi) 29.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 30.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 31.

17、in surprise 驚訝地 32.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 33.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 34.hang out 閑逛 35.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 36.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 37.hate doing/to do sth. 討厭做某事 38.do chores 做雜務(wù) 39.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事 40.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) 41.go to the store去商店 42.invite sb. to a

18、party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) 43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 44.enough stress足夠的壓力 45.awaste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 46.in order to為了;目的是.. 47.get good grades取得好成績(jī) 48.mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事 49.depend on依賴;依靠 50.develop children’ s independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 51.look after/take care of 照顧；照看 52.do one’ s part in (doi

19、ng ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 53.borrow 主語(yǔ)人借進(jìn)。 borrow sth. from sb.從某人借某物 lend 主語(yǔ)人借出 lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 54.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物。 55.buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物 56.pass sb. sth. pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物 57.give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 58..fall ill

20、 生病 59.be badly ill 病的很嚴(yán)重 60.either，neither all和none、both 二、重點(diǎn)詞法 ㈠ either :兩者中的任何一個(gè)。 ①做修飾時(shí)主語(yǔ)名詞用單數(shù)。謂單 Either boy can swim， 兩個(gè)男孩中有一個(gè)會(huì)游泳 ②either… or… 或者...或者 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)有就近原則 EitheryouorIamwrong. 不是你錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了 ③either of 謂單： Either of us is a student 我們兩個(gè)是學(xué)生 用在否定句中和意思與neither ---nor---一樣 ㈡

21、neither 兩者都不 ①做修飾時(shí)主語(yǔ)名詞用單數(shù)。謂單 Neither boy likes eggs 這兩個(gè)男孩都不喜歡雞蛋。 ②neither… nor…既不也不，兩者的都不， 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)有就近原則： Neither you nor me am a doctor 你和我都不是醫(yī)生。 ③neither of +謂單 Neither of my parents has been to Beijing 我父母兩人都沒(méi)去過(guò)北京 ㈢三者或三者以上：都-------都不（all------none） all作主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)；all of the n.(不可數(shù)) 看作三單 no

22、ne of the n.(復(fù)數(shù)) 單復(fù)數(shù)均可 none of the n.(不可數(shù)) 單數(shù) 1. All the students are very happy. 2. None of the students is/are very happy. 3. None of the news is good. ㈣ both… and…兩者都... both of 兩者都 61. It`s adj for sb. + to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是 adj. 62.pay、spend、take、cost區(qū)別： ㈠ pay花錢；主語(yǔ)人，與for搭配 句式：

23、sb. pays some money for sth. I paid 800 yuan for the bike this morning. ㈡ spend 花時(shí)間、花錢；主語(yǔ)人。 與on (in)搭配 句式： sb. spend(s) some money on sth sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth. ① I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí). ② They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了

24、他們兩年時(shí)間 ㈢ take 花時(shí)間 句式：① It takes sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 ② sth. takes sb. some time . Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 ㈣ cost 花錢、主語(yǔ)多是事或物。 句式：sth. costs sb. + some money A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電

25、腦要花一大筆錢 **63.①Would /could you please +v…. ②ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth. 讓（告訴）某人不要做某事 例：Would you please ask the children not to play with the snake?  Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句式 1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with

26、sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to/with sb. 與某人交談 8. ①too many太多，修飾名詞可數(shù) Hes got too many questions to ask you．他有很多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。 ②too much太多，修飾名詞不可數(shù) We both have too much work to do． 我們倆都有很多工作要做 ③much too 太.修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞

27、 Youre walking much too fast． Slow down．你走得太快了，慢點(diǎn)。 9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看、瀏覽 look up 查閱 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on

28、 （well）with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. b

29、e oneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41

30、. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除 43.be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng) 44.be good for 對(duì)…有益 45.talk about 談?wù)? 46.on the phone通電話 47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 48.get off 下車 get over 克服 get away 離開(kāi) 49.in order to+v. 目的是… so that+從句 為了… 50.invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 51.learn to do sth. 學(xué)

31、做某事 52.a member of … …中的一員 53.①enough +n. (放在名詞前做形容詞) ②enough to do sth 足夠做某事 We have enough time to finish the work. 我們有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 ③ adj./adv.+ enough（放在形容詞副詞后做副詞） The book is easy enough for you to read. 這本書(shū)很簡(jiǎn)單，你們可以看懂 ④enough 放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，且后面沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，它作為名詞詞性。 I have had enough. Thank you ver

32、y much. 54.not …until… lain about 抱怨  Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)

33、候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13. pick up 接電話 14. bring... together 使……靠攏 15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make one’s

34、way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31., take dow

35、n 拆除;摧毀 32., have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 34., at first 首先;最初 35. Against是介詞，必須與（系）動(dòng)詞連用①反對(duì)②靠著③撞擊： 36. ①in the tree不是樹(shù)上本有的.鳥(niǎo) ②on the tree 樹(shù)上本有的.如果實(shí)花 37. sth happened to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事 38. ①while： “在??同時(shí)”“在??期間”。表示一段時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句也要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ②as：“正當(dāng)??時(shí)候”、“隨著??”,具體的時(shí)

36、間點(diǎn)和一段時(shí)間均可表示。 主句和從句均可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可一個(gè)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，一個(gè)用一般時(shí)或者都用一般時(shí)。 ③When:時(shí)間泛指。均可代替as、while. 39.not…anywhere=nowhere 40.want to do sth.想要做某事。 41.send sb./sth. to 把某人/某物送到… 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was h

37、elping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. work on d

38、oing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 如此… …以至于… * 5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 12. give up

39、 放棄 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 變成 15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18. be able to 能;會(huì) 19. come out (書(shū)、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. ? ? 對(duì)……感興趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 23. the rest of the story 故

40、事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb

41、. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because... This is because he can mak

42、e 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。 … so… th a t+從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Becaus

43、e they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。 6 .… not.. .. util十從句 Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. as big as 與……一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries

44、 最古老的國(guó)家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of... ...... 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣 13. tak

45、e in air 呼吸空氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excit

46、ement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years ?每?jī)赡? 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. It

47、 is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。 2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。 3. . . . show(s) that... T

48、he spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng) 該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，… Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日

49、本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) 2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面 3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在

50、兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7. w rite about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印

51、 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……來(lái)做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記 18. read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22. number of people 人數(shù) 23. used to do sth.

52、 (過(guò)去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28. the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地

53、 34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Have you….. yet? — Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？ — Yes，I have. /N o , I hav

54、en’ t. 是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。 2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？ — Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。 3. W ould you lik e ... ? Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？ 4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。 5. . . . came

55、 to realize how m uch... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. at night在夜晚 2. in a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中 3. all year round一年到頭;終年 4. be far from 離……遠(yuǎn) 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6.

56、 in the past 在過(guò)去 7. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地 8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館 9. history museum 歷史博物館 10. amusement park 游樂(lè)園 11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰 13. take the subway 坐地鐵 14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好方法 15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影

57、攝影機(jī) 16. learn about sth.解有關(guān)。。。。的情況 17. on the weekend 在周末 18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 19. put up a tent搭帳篷 20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各種各樣的 22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23. social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體 24. the tea art performances茶藝表演 25. make a perfect cu

58、p of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 27. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 28. International Museum of Toilets國(guó)際廁所博物館 29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30. Southeast Asia東南亞 31. Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 32. three quarters 四分之三 33. an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家

59、 34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 35. during the daytime在白天 36. a couple of times 好幾次 37. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme 39. 一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園 40. walk around the park 在公園里到處走 41. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 42. take a ride兜風(fēng) 43. another province另一個(gè)省 44. the Bird’s Nest鳥(niǎo)巢 45. e

60、ncourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 46. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？ 2. Let’s. …… Let’s go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。 3. It’s~\~adj. +that... It’s unbelievable that te

61、chnology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you’ll... Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. . One great thing about Singapore is

62、that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。 It is best to do sth.. It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游覽新加坡。 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3. in order to 為了

63、4. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 5. in need 需要 6. not.. anymore 不再…… 7. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來(lái)到 … : 8. check out 察看;觀察 9. board games 棋類游戲 10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11. junior high school 初 級(jí) 中 學(xué) 12. clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再;不復(fù) 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 與……分開(kāi) 16. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 17. . ride

64、 a bike 騎自行車 18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì) 19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21. give away 捐贈(zèng) 22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒 23. do with... 處置;處理 24. search for work 找工作 25. for the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 27. stay the same 保持原狀 28.

65、 according to 依據(jù);按照 29. in one’s opinion 依……看 30. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for... Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書(shū)3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done

66、sth. since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。 4. Some… Others... Some people still live in their hometown. How- ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在 的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢(足球)了。 6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell you