2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

Book 3 Unit 1Festivals around the world.語境填詞1It is _ (明顯的) that you should _ (道歉) to the old man.2On their _ (到達(dá)) in London，a _ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them.3The people in that country held the _ (believe) that they would gain _ (獨(dú)立) at last.4The _ (愚人) got lost in the forest and _ (餓死) to death.5These young men look very _ (充滿活力的)They often _ (聚集) to climb mountains.選詞填空keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with, dress up1The day we have been _ has come at last.2She _ to visit him regularly.3We all _ while the teacher read the exam results.4They _ in ancient customs for the fancy­dress ball.5The children _ their teacher on April Fools Day.6The children were _ so much _ each other that I hated to call them inside.完成句子1那個小男孩打算將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。That little boy _ in the future.2被許多年輕人所了解的那位歌手將來我們市了。The singer，_， is coming to our city.3很明顯他們沒有和平的誠意。_ they had no desire for peace. 4他在美國的時候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。_ he studied medicine.5想到他可能會錯過火車，他就打了出租車。_，he took a taxi.單項填空1In the school，some fans even dont know the _ of jazz.Aorigin BoriginalCdiscovery Dresource2The leaders of the factory should apologize _ the villagers _ the water pollution.Afor；to Bto；forCto；to Dfor；for3On her 60th birthday _，the president made an important speech to the whole nation.Acongratulations BcelebrationsCchallenges Dcorporations4Dont _ what the man says.Work hard and _ yourself，and youll succeed one day.Abelieve in；believe in Bbelieve；believeCbelieve；believe in Dbelieve in；believe5She said she wouldnt do it，and she did keep her _.Awords BwordCsaying Dspeech6He walked slowly _ he had hurt his leg.Aas though Beven thoughCeven if Das to7The old mans poor heart condition makes him _ breath.Ashort of Bfull ofCshort in Dfilled with8_ I was shopping in the supermarket，I came across an old friend of mine.AAs soon as BSinceCWhile DUnless9_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.AIt；that BAs；thatCWhat；as DThat；that10_ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed1trick n詭計，惡作??；竅門；vt.欺騙，詐騙【歸納拓展】play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人be up to ones old tricks故伎重演trick sb.into doing sth.哄騙某人去做某事trick sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物Some politicians often use this trick.(2008·全國，閱讀理解C)一些政客常用這個伎倆?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Watch out for Joe；for he is up to _ again.小心喬，他又要耍舊花招了。(2)The girls _ their teacher.這些女孩子總是捉弄她們的老師。(3)They had earned a lot of money together，so her partner tried to trick her_ her share.Ainto Bon Cout of Dfor2remind vt.提醒；使想起【歸納拓展】remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.of.提醒某人；使某人想起remind sb.that.提醒某人She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother.她提醒我還沒給母親寫信?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)That _ the happy days I had spent there.那件事使我想起我在那里度過的快樂日子。(2)The sight of the clock_ me that I was twenty minutes late for the interview.Ainformed Bnoticed Creminded Dsuggested3admire vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美_ n欽佩；羨慕_ adj.可欽佩的【歸納拓展】admire sb.for sth.因某事欽佩某人admire sb.as.欽佩某人是express admiration of表示贊美、夸獎Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.(2009·上海，閱讀理解B)和你的孩子們在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪邊散步，或者爬上高地去欣賞風(fēng)景(都是一種樂趣)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I have to _ her persistence.我不得不佩服王楠那種堅韌的精神。(2)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。(3)We _ the old scientist _ his contributions _ the country.(2011·天水調(diào)研)Aadmire；for；to Badmire；at；toCrespect；on；for Drespect；on；at4apologize v道歉_ n道歉【歸納拓展】apologize to sb.for sth.因為某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe/give/offer sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉The fact that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2008·山東，28)她從不道歉這個事實就清楚地表明了她是一個什么樣的人?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ what I saidit was a fair comment.我沒有為自己說過的話道歉，我的評論是公正的。(2)I apologized _ her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。(3)Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his MP5?Yes，I did yesterday.(2010·黃岡統(tǒng)考)Afor；to Bto；toCfor；for Dto；for5.in memory of紀(jì)念；追念【歸納拓展】have a good/poor memory for.對記憶力好/差in search of尋找in honor of為表達(dá)敬意in favor of支持She has a good memory for dates.她對日期有很好的記憶力?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The committee came out _ the ministers proposals.委員會決定支持部長的建議。(2)They started off at once_ the missing girl.Ain praise of Bin search ofCin favor of Din place of6turn up出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)高(音量)【歸納拓展】turn away不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；拒絕；打發(fā)走turn down拒絕；(聲音等)調(diào)小turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；證明是；結(jié)果是as it turned out果然如此She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.(2010·北京，閱讀理解A)她出現(xiàn)在我在康沃爾的家門口了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to _.大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被拒之門外。(2)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just_ the pages.(2011·平?jīng)鲈驴?Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up7hold ones breath屏息；屏氣【歸納拓展】take/draw a deep breath深呼吸out of breath氣喘吁吁catch ones breath屏息；歇口氣in the same breath同時；異口同聲地Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car，something moved.(2010·江西，完形填空)艾麗斯屏住呼吸。在車內(nèi)柔和的光線中，有東西在動。【活學(xué)活用】(1)We _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。(2)When he dashed back，he was already _.當(dāng)他沖回來時，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。(3)Eric came running into the room，_.Aout of breath Bunder his breathCin the same breath Dtaking a deep breath8have fun玩得開心，作樂，玩樂【歸納拓展】for/in funout of fun開玩笑地，不是認(rèn)真的 嘲弄，取笑 玩得開心(1)Im not saying it for/in fun.我講這話不是開玩笑的。(1) So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them.因此不要可憐殘疾人，或者取笑他們。【活學(xué)活用】(1)For me it was like a holiday because we were going to _ all day long.(2010·重慶，閱讀理解B)對我來說，這就像一個假期，因為我們打算高高興興地玩一整天。(2)We will go to Beijing for our holidays next week._AGo ahead，please. BHave fun. CGood luck. DHelp yourself.9Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.譯文_句式提取：either.or.either.or.連接句子中兩個并列的成分，意為“或者或者；不是就是”；若連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即取“就近原則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)When the girl is happy，she _.那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。(2)_ going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(3)It is _ by the gases in the upper atmosphere.(2008·江蘇，閱讀理解B)它要么被大氣層上部的空氣反射要么被吸收。(4)Im either to be given a chance or_ there.(2010·長春統(tǒng)考)Ago BgoingCto go Dgone10It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.譯文_句式提?。篒t isadj./n.that從句句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用于這一句式的形容詞：possible，strange，natural，important.常用于這一句式的名詞：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder.當(dāng)形容詞為important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名詞為suggestion/advice/proposal時，that從句的謂語動詞常用should動詞原形，而should可以省略。【活學(xué)活用】(1)_ that he will live to 90.他一定能活到90歲。(2)_ that we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我們?nèi)セ@是個好主意。(3)_ we (should) master at least one foreign language.我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。(4)Things in the market are getting more expensive now.Its_ that the prices will continue to_.(2011·拉薩統(tǒng)考)Acertain；rise up Bcertain；go upCsure；raise Dsure；be raised up寫作句型公式1There be句型：There seems to be，There happens to be，There used to be，There is likely to be，There have been/has been等。There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.我們隊贏得比賽好像有很大希望。2There be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。There being no buses，we had to walk home.Because there were no buses，we had to walk home.由于沒有公交車，我們不得不走著回家。3There be句型的非謂語形式。It is common for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.孩子和家長之間存在代溝是普遍現(xiàn)象。What is the chance of there being a general election this year?今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？日常交際用語21absolutely：to say that you completely agree with someone正是；當(dāng)然Oh，yes，absolutely！I think its a great idea.噢，當(dāng)然！我看這絕對是個好主意。22as you see it：according to someones opinion of a situation依某人的觀點(diǎn)As they see it，Im the one to blame.他們認(rèn)為該被怪罪的是我。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.obvious；apologize2.arrival；celebration3belief；independence4.fool；starved5.energetic；gather.1.looking forward to2.kept her word3.held our breath4.dressed up5.played a trick on6.having；fun with.1.is meant to be a doctor2.known by many young people3.It was obvious4.While he was in America5.Thinking that he might miss the train.1.Aorigin意為“起源”，符合句意。2Bapologize to sb.for sth.意為“因某事向某人道歉”。3Bcelebrations在本句中的意思為“慶?；顒印?。4Cbelieve sb./what sb.say(s)意為“相信某人/某人的話”；而believe in為“信賴，信任”之意。5Bkeep ones word為固定搭配，意為“守信用”。6Aas though意為“好像，仿佛”。7Ashort of breath呼吸急促，喘不過氣來。8Cwhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。9A本句為it用作形式主語句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。10D考查非謂語動詞，having failed是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動。課堂活動區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)his old tricks(2)were always playing tricks on(3)C句意為：他們在一起掙了很多錢，因此她的同伴試圖騙取她的份額。trick sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物。2活學(xué)活用(1)reminded me of(2)C此處意為“表提醒我，面試我遲到了20分鐘”；remind sb.that.提醒某人。3admiration；admirable活學(xué)活用(1)admire Wang Nan for(2)admired for(3)Aadmire sb.for sth.因某物羨慕某人；contribution后用介詞to。故選A項。4apology活學(xué)活用(1)I made no apology for(2)to her for stepping on(3)Dmake an apology to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉，為固定用法。5活學(xué)活用(1)in favour of(2)B由the missing girl“失蹤的女孩”可知，應(yīng)選in search of“尋找”。6活學(xué)活用(1)be turned away(2)C由語境可知，下句句意為：我不是在真的閱讀，只是在隨便翻翻。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，符合句意。7活學(xué)活用(1)held our breath(2)out of breath(3)A由前面running into the room可知，應(yīng)是“氣喘吁吁”，故選A項，介詞短語作狀語。8活學(xué)活用(1)have fun(2)BHave fun.祝你玩得開心。常用于口語，向?qū)Ψ降膴蕵坊顒颖硎咀Ｔ浮?有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。活學(xué)活用(1)either sings or dances(2)Either you or I am(3)either reflected or absorbed(4)Ceither.or連接兩個并列成分，either后為不定式，or后也應(yīng)是不定式。10很明顯，咖啡店的經(jīng)理在等李芳離開活學(xué)活用(1)Its certain(2)Its a good idea(3)It is necessary that(4)Bsure的主語必須是人，故排除C、D兩項，且risego up，故選B項。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1A growing anxiety is disturbing the public_ the economy will continuously decline.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhere2This book tells _ life story of John Smith，who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2011·黃岡模擬)Athe；the Ba；theCthe；/ Da；/3_ tricks_ others is something we should never do.APlay；on BPlaying；onCTake；of DTaking；of4Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry，Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lotBThats a pityCThanks anywayDIm sorry to hear that5The story_ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2011·青島模擬)Amentioned BinformedCreminded Drecalled6I _ her，but I never could.Aought to helpBmust helpCmust have helpedDought to have helped7After she made herself up，she _ herself in the mirror.(2011·東營調(diào)研)Afound Badmired Cshowed Denjoyed8I owe her an apology _ what I said yesterday.Afor Bto Cof Dwith9This is a book_ the construction workers.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin case of Din search of10None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn in Bturn overCturn up Dturn down11Jack_ and then dived into the water.Aheld his breath Btook a deep breathCcaught his breath Dwas out of breath12This is not a match.Were playing chess just for_.Ahabit Bhobby Cfun Dgame13_ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt14In some parts of London，missing a bus means_ for another hour.(2010·威海統(tǒng)考)Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting15She looks forward every spring to_ the flower­lined garden.Avisit Bpaying a visitCwalk in Dwalking in.完形填空(建議用時17)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _16_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _17_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _18_， saying，“All right.Lets go to my pasture(牧場)Ill _19_ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any ones _20_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting _21_ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _22_ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the _23_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _24_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed _25_ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually _26_.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕嚕)“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as _27_ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to _28_ behind the railings (欄桿)It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out._29_ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in _30_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _31_ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to _32_.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _33_ it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _34_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter.He had been given _35_，but they had all gone in a flash.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)16A.meetBknowCdateDmarry17A.farmBvillageCtownDcountry18A.up and downBhere and thereCagain and againDlittle by little19A.set outBgive out Clet outDtake out20A.headBlegCbodyDtail21A.anxiouslyBsadlyChappilyDpatiently22A.fromBoverCuponDtoward23A.lastBnextCotherDanother24A.crossBpassCleaveDenter25A.closedBlockedCopenedDturned26A.fierceBgentleClovelyDcruel27A.excitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDamazing28A.fallBsitCwaitDhide29A.Looking atBSeeingCWatchingDObserving30A.sizeBlengthCweightDnumber31A.justBveryConlyDquite32A.actBbehaveCrunDperform33A.in astonishment Bin ange Cin troubleDin vain34A.triedBdecidedCfailedDmanaged35A.luckBchancesCbullsDtime.閱讀理解(建議用時8)Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire RoyaltyBedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former glory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress (要塞) to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being a devoted royalist (保皇黨)Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge (避難所) against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded (先于) it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the areas heritage.It is recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!36What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.BBedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries.CMost of the ancient buildings are in use today.DBedford Castle represents the heritage in the county.37The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Afirst of allBat the beginningCfor one particular purposeDfor a short time38The kings of England came to Bedford Castle _.Ato seek temporary protectionBto visit the Duke of BedfordCto enjoy the beauty of natureDto escape from the bad weather39Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?AIt is the major heritage in that region.BIt reflects the history of Bedfordshire.CThe ancient castle is well worth visiting.DThe castle is still in good condition.40The purpose of writing the text is _.Ato introduce Bedford CastleBto tell the history of BedfordshireCto attract tourists to BedfordshireDto show where the kings used to go答案.單項填空1B考查名詞性從句。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句與前面的anxiety構(gòu)成同位語，解釋說明前面的anxiety的內(nèi)容。2C前一空表特指，故用定冠詞；leave school意思是“離校，畢業(yè)”，不用冠詞。3Bplay tricks on.固定搭配，此處為動名詞短語作主語。4C5Cremind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。6Dought to have done本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。7Badmire oneself in the mirror照鏡子，為固定搭配。8A為而向某人道歉，用for。9Bin praise of贊美。10Cturn up出現(xiàn)。11B由常識可知，跳水前應(yīng)是先做“深呼吸”，故選B項。12Cfor fun娛樂；不是認(rèn)真的。13Cwhat worries me為主語從句，且what在從句中作主語。14Amean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味著。15Dlook forward to中的to是介詞，后用動名詞形式；pay a visit后應(yīng)加to。得分策略得分點(diǎn)10：辨清分隔問題，避免誤選失分經(jīng)典例題The chance came l