（江蘇專用）2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 分類突破 二 夾敘夾議文課件.ppt

二、夾敘夾議文,專題二第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,(2016江蘇) Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”,Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42 smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？” “No，” I 43 . “You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 44 process.”,And thats when it 45 me.I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47 ：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night，I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.,Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a mitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.,語(yǔ)篇解讀,語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了Kurt向作者推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，講到關(guān)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃的人生哲理，引發(fā)了作者的思考并開(kāi)始反思自己的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，最后作出了明智的決定，購(gòu)買了Kurt的產(chǎn)品并選擇和妻子共同成長(zhǎng)。,36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating,解析根據(jù)前面的“for breakfast”可知，“我們”正在吃飯。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request,解析根據(jù)下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，這里問(wèn)的是“你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么？”。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify,解析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”盡力找出那些能算得上成長(zhǎng)的事情。qualify使具有資格，符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed,解析“我”告訴他“我”參與過(guò)的許多活動(dòng)。be involved (in)參與，符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate,解析由下文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，“我”滔滔不絕地說(shuō)了起來(lái)，就像在演講。故speech符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained,解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Kurt耐心地聽(tīng)“我”說(shuō)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally,解析根據(jù)前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，Kurt耐心地聽(tīng)“我”說(shuō)，最后才微笑著說(shuō)。finally最后，最終，符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized Dplained,解析根據(jù)空前的否定回答及下文內(nèi)容可判斷出作者自己沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，所以此處要用admit(承認(rèn))。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing,解析根據(jù)前面的“you know”，再結(jié)合下文可知，這里要說(shuō)的是成長(zhǎng)不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過(guò)程。automatic自動(dòng)的，自然而然的。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit,解析那時(shí)“我”才想到這一點(diǎn)。hit sb. 某人突然想到，為固定表達(dá)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance,解析“我”并沒(méi)有特意地做什么事來(lái)使自己變得更好。on purpose有意地，符合語(yǔ)境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,47.Ament B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement,解析根據(jù)下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.”可知，就在那時(shí)，“我”作出了決定。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment,解析此處表示為“我”的人生制定個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument,解析根據(jù)上文兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可知，那天夜里，“我”把與Kurt的談話內(nèi)容告訴給妻子。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered,解析根據(jù)空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此處表示“給某人看東西”。show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared,解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示“我們”認(rèn)識(shí)到Kurt不僅僅是在做銷售。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule,解析根據(jù)后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他給“我們”提供了一個(gè)讓我們改變生活、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的道路。沒(méi)有a method for sb. to do.結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver,解析根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，最后“我們”決定購(gòu)買。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather,解析由下文“.we were growing together.”可知，“我”和妻子承諾一起成長(zhǎng)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise,解析綜合整篇故事內(nèi)容特別是文章最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是個(gè)明智的決定。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 夾敘夾議類的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)： 1.事例觀點(diǎn)：先敘述一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。 2.觀點(diǎn)事例：先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明。 一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明。 3.觀點(diǎn)事例觀點(diǎn)：首先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。,二、解題技巧 1.分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)。 在做題時(shí)大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織方式。 看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。 2.重視首句，把握文章主題。 首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。 通過(guò)首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開(kāi)一扇“窗戶”。,3.敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。 夾敘夾議中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。 在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。 所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。 4.抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。 抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，從而找到正確答案。,隨堂限時(shí)練,(2018河南安陽(yáng)一模) The first 1review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent 1 the pains of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a(n) 2 many times to both my mom and my dad.One day，however，I realized just how much 3 my parents had put on me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too 4 to tell them how much I 5 their care，face to face.So earlier that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find it.Then I went to bed.,Hours later my parents burst into my room， 8 me awake and hugged me.I was in 9 .I didnt know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my moms hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing 11 in my dads eyes.I didnt know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their faces.I just hugged them back and 2blinked my 13 eyes as they held me.My simple note had 14 them in ways that I couldnt then understand.All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enough.,I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart.It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still 19 today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 20 is love.,語(yǔ)篇解讀,語(yǔ)篇解讀本文作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是愛(ài)。,1.A.resulting in B.going through C.recovering from D.caring about,解析由空前的“a young adolescent”可推知，“我”是一個(gè)正在經(jīng)歷痛苦的青少年。result in導(dǎo)致； go through經(jīng)歷；recover from恢復(fù)；care about關(guān)心。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.3credit B.honor Cfort D.pain,解析由上文的“the pains of being a teenager”可知這里填pain “痛苦”。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.love B.expectation C.value D.hope,解析由文章末尾的love可知，此處指“我”意識(shí)到我的父母為我付出了多少愛(ài)。love愛(ài)；expectation期待；value價(jià)值；hope希望。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.stubborn B.careless C.shy D.cautious,解析由下文作者給父母寫信表達(dá)自己的感謝可知，此處指“我”太害羞了，以至于不能面對(duì)面地告訴他們，“我”多么感謝他們的關(guān)心。stubborn頑固的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.owed B.appreciated C.impressed D.entertained,解析句意參見(jiàn)上題解析。owe擁有；appreciate感激；impress給深刻印象，使牢記；entertain娛樂(lè)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.heart Bplaint C.argument D.idea,解析由上文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”把“我”的感情傾注到了一封信里。 heart感情；plaint抱怨；argument爭(zhēng)論；idea想法。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.luckily B.secretly C.eventually D.magically,解析“我”把它放在“我”知道他們最終能發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。luckily幸運(yùn)地；secretly秘密地；eventually最后；magically如魔法般地。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.found B.kept C.left D.shook,解析他們把“我”搖醒，并且擁抱了“我”。find找到；keep保持；leave離開(kāi)；shake搖晃。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.silence B.shock C.danger D.trouble,解析由前文作者對(duì)父母看到信后的一系列行為的描述可知，作者很震驚。silence沉默；shock震驚；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.letter B.gift C.clothes D.medicine,解析由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”不知道發(fā)生了什么事情，直到“我”看到媽媽手里的信。 letter信；gift禮品；clothes衣服；medicine藥。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.doubts B.disappoints C.surprises D.tears,解析“我”看到父親眼里滿是淚水。doubt懷疑；disappoint失望；surprise驚奇；tear淚水。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.on B.above C.among D.with,解析看到他們臉上的愛(ài)和快樂(lè)，“我”不知道該說(shuō)些什么。on 在上；above超過(guò)；among在中間；with隨著。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.curious B.sleepy C.angry D.4dull,解析由上文中的“ me awake and hugged me”可知，我被從睡夢(mèng)中喊醒，自然一定是非常困乏。 curious好奇的；sleepy困乏的；angry生氣的；dull遲鈍的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.influenced B.worried C.6touched D.5confused,解析“我”簡(jiǎn)單的便箋以“我”當(dāng)時(shí)無(wú)法理解的方式感動(dòng)了他們。influence影響；worry擔(dān)心；touch感動(dòng)；confuse使困惑。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.afraid,解析“我”所知道的就是它讓他們很快樂(lè)，這就足夠了。happy快樂(lè)的；proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.pity B.burden C.regret D.memory,解析“我”仍然把那段記憶放在“我”內(nèi)心深處的一個(gè)特殊的地方。pity憐憫；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；regret后悔；memory記憶。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.approves B.warns C.reminds D.informs,解析它反復(fù)提醒“我”愛(ài)的力量。approve贊成；warn警告；remind提醒；inform通知。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.power B.meaning C.symbol D.loss,解析句意參見(jiàn)上題解析。power力量；meaning意思，意義；symbol象征；loss損失。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.clearing B.traveling C.opening D.painting,解析它讓“我”走上了一條“我”仍然在走著的路。clear清掃；travel行駛，行走；open打開(kāi)；paint繪畫。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.survives B.reacts C.exists D.7matters,解析它告訴“我”在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是愛(ài)。survive幸存；react反應(yīng)；exist存在；matter重要。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,素材提煉再拓展,做完以上完形后，巧妙運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境，解決障礙詞和長(zhǎng)難句,.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫線部分的意思 1.He reviewed the whole of his past life. _ 2.When you blink your eyes，you shut your eyes and very quickly open them again. _ 3.For the first two months，he earned nothing at all but his credit and reputation were looking better. _,回顧,眨眼睛,信譽(yù),4.If you describe someone or something as dull，you mean they are not interesting or exciting. _ 5.If you are confused，you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do. _ (二)一詞多義 6.touch vt.觸摸；碰；使感動(dòng)；n.觸覺(jué)；聯(lián)系 (1)The blind have a keen touch. _ (2)Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron. _ (3)You might get in touch with him. _ (4) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live. _,單調(diào)的，乏味的,迷惑的,觸覺(jué),觸摸,聯(lián)系,使感動(dòng),7.matter n.物質(zhì)；事件；vi.有關(guān)系；要緊 (1)It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matters. _ (2)Matter is the physical part of the universe consisting of solids，liquids，and gases. _ (3)The tool matters a great deal to him. _,事件,物質(zhì),有關(guān)系；要緊,.長(zhǎng)難句理解 1.So earlier that evening I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would eventually find it. 句式分析本句話主干為簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型中的 結(jié)構(gòu)，主句有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)had poured和placed，它們的賓語(yǔ)分別是my heart和it；earlier that evening為 狀語(yǔ)；where I knew they would eventually find it為_(kāi) 從句。 精美譯文_ _,因此，那天晚上早些時(shí)候，我把我的感情都傾注到了一封信里并把它放在一個(gè)我認(rèn)為他們最終能發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。,時(shí)間,主謂賓,地點(diǎn),狀語(yǔ),2.All I knew was that it had made them happy and that was enough. 句式分析本句話是并列句，前面的句子的主干部分是 結(jié)構(gòu)；I knew是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾All，省掉了 ；that it had made them happy是 從句。 精美譯文_,我只知道這封信使他們很快樂(lè)，那就夠了。,主系表,that,表語(yǔ),