大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第六單元.ppt

Text A Culture Shock,Unit 6Intercultural Communication,Contents,1. Warming-up 2. Lead-in 3. Global Reading 4. Detailed Reading 5. After Reading,Warming-up: Examples to show cultural differences,Lead-in: Group Work,Find out the cultural differences between China and the West as much as possible,Diet and Cuisine,What to eat ?,We eat 600 kinds of vegetables six times more than in the West Vegetable diet,Mainly Meat large piece of meat Vegetables are complementary,Steak,Roast chicken Turkey,How to cook,煮 煲/燉 燒/燜/燴 煎 炒 爆 炸 煸 煨 蒸 白灼 ,Boiling Stewing Baking Roasting Frying,Nutrition and balance in Western food,Exquisiteness and taste in Chinese food,Two Different Dietary Notions,Gifts,A bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers,Drinking,Wine (white or red ),Chinese alcoholic beverages Baijiu,Ways of Expression,Addressing,Blood relationship 親疏、內(nèi)外、長(zhǎng)幼、輩分 Hierarchy,Equal,Family and Marriage,父母之命，媒妁之言 Parents , matchmaker Approval,Much more liberal,Compliments and Response,你的裙子真漂亮！,Wow, beautiful dress!,Text A Culture Shock,Part1,Part2,Part3,13,46,79,We might call culture shock a disease which is caused by the frustration and anxiety resulting from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.,Culture shock is due to our own lack of understanding of other peoples cultural background and our lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment.,To get over culture shock, we should get to know the people of the host country and their language; we should find out what they do, how they do it, and what their interests are, etc. But understanding the ways of a people does not mean that we have to give up our own.,Global reading: Part Division of the Text,Key Words,Transplant Abroad Ailment Symptom Cure Precipitate Symbol Intercourse Orient Invitation,Facial Efficiency Efficient Series Regression Tremendous Irrational Glorify cultural Capacity,Dictate Transmit Tendency Attribute Peculiarity Censure National Hostility Allocate Participant Ritual,Detailed reading: Part 1(1-3),True or False,1. Culture shock is just like a disease which can be cured. 2. Culture shock often leads to the loss of our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. 3. Usually people resort to a particular way for dealing with their daily life. 4. People who experience culture shock tend to view the host country irrationally. 5. Culture shock enables people to forget everything back home, good or bad.,T,F,F,T,F,transplant 1.v. mover from one place or residence to another; resettle or relocate transplant the flowers to the garden transplant ones family to the countryside 2.n. the act or process of transplanting; something transplanted 移植 Kellys only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant. heart transplant surgery 心臟移植手術(shù) a bone marrow transplant 骨髓移植,Words 轉(zhuǎn)車(chē) sb/sth (from) (to) transference transmit 傳送，播送；疾病的傳染; 傳播(光、熱、聲音等) transmission transplant v./n. 移植 transit v. 過(guò)渡，通過(guò)，橫越， transition transcend v. 超越，勝過(guò),trans- 表“變化，移動(dòng)” ,“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。,Practice,1.The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, _ cultural barriers.A) transporting B) transplantingC) transferring D) transcending 2.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A) transmission B) transformationC) transition D) transfer,precipitate (n. precipitation) 1. vt. to make (an unwanted event) happen sooner促成,The 1929 stock market crash precipitated the collapse of the American banking system.,2. vi. to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action, or to be separated in this way沉淀,This material causes most of the alumina in the solution to precipitate quickly.,3. n. a solid substance that has been chemically separated from a liquid 沉淀物,老師讓他在沉淀物溶解后再加熱混合物。,The teacher asked him to warm the mixture after the precipitate dissolved.,近義詞為hasten,orient: v. to arrange or direct with a particular purpose,She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself.,確定方向，方位,We must orient our products to the needs of the market.,使適應(yīng)；按調(diào)整,Collocations,orient oneself to sth. 使自己熟悉某事,It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.,be oriented to/towards/around sth/sb 迎合某人的需要, 圍繞某事,The course is oriented towards the needs of businessmen.,the Orient 東方 oriental adj. 東方的；東方國(guó)家的 orientation n.定位，方向；熟悉環(huán)境,構(gòu)詞法： 由名詞加-oriented構(gòu)成的詞匯 表示“以為中心的,以為主導(dǎo)的” e.g. market-oriented economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) examination-oriented education system應(yīng)試教育,glorify v.,glorify a hero glorify oneself Your descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.,贊美，頌揚(yáng),美化，使增色，增光,glory n. glorious adj.,Part 2 (4-6),1. What is the cultural environment made up of according to the passage? 2. What does culture enable young people to do? 3. What is ethnocentrism? 4. What should people know first in order to overcome culture shock?,dictate: v. (dictation n.),1)命令，指示，要求 Patterns dictate that dictate to sb指使某人 dictate who / what / how etc. Islamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered. The media cannot be allowed to dictate to the government. Can they dictate how the money will be spent? 2)口述，聽(tīng)寫(xiě) Hes dictating a letter to his secretary right now.,Translate the sentence 她拒絕聽(tīng)命于華盛頓一些愚蠢官員。,She refused to be dictated to by some stupid officials in Washington.,by means of: by using a particular method or system,I found my lost dog by means of a notice in the paper.,英文單詞means比較活躍，有很多固定用法。常用的有： by all means 盡一切辦法, 一定 by any means 無(wú)論如何 by no means 決不,identify oneself/sb. with sb./sth.: to support or feel closely connected with sb./sth.,She has always been identified with the radical left.,I tried to identify my mind with the old fellows, and take his view of the world.,to the extent that: so much that達(dá)到這種程度以致.;,Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes.,英語(yǔ)中還有一個(gè)詞組與該詞組意思相同：to such an extent that，意為“到這樣的程度以致”。常用的關(guān)于extent的詞組還有： to a certain extent在一定程度上 to some extent在某種程度上 to a great/large extent在很大程度上,peculiarity: n. sth. that is a feature of only one particular place, person, situation etc.,We noticed the peculiarity of his manner at once.,這些名詞均有“特性”，“特點(diǎn)”，“品質(zhì)”之意。 peculiarity指人或事物獨(dú)具的或奇怪的特點(diǎn)，常帶感情色彩。 trait多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉賦的持久的行為模式或性格特征，多指較為抽象的特征。 attribute通常指好的或有用的特征、品質(zhì)。,CF: peculiarity, trait & attribute,Courage, love, patience and common sense are desirable _. One of his _ is that his two eyes are not the same color. He possesses the essential _ of a journalist.,Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the previous page. Change the form where necessary.,traits,peculiarities,attributes,Part 3 (7-9),1. How can we get over culture shock quickly according to the author? 2. What is the best way to get to know the people of the host country? 3. How can we get to know the interests of the people in the host country?,allocate: vt. allocation n. to divide and give as a share,You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.,One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.,After reading: Useful Expressions,1. 職業(yè)病,an occupational disease,2. 因而產(chǎn)生,result from,3. 社會(huì)交往,social intercourse,4. 使自己熟悉（新情況）,orient oneself to,5. 握手,shake hands,6. 購(gòu)物,make purchases,7. 對(duì)當(dāng)真,take sth. seriously,8. 面部表情,facial expressions,9. 在過(guò)程中,in the course of,10. 離水之魚(yú)；不得其所的人,a fish out of water,11. 心胸開(kāi)闊,be broad-minded,12. 一系列,a series of,13. 對(duì)做出反應(yīng),react to,14. 抱怨,complain about,15. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝,get over,16. 除了,in addition to,17. 社會(huì)風(fēng)俗,social institutions,18. 增加，積累,build up,19. 用，依靠,by means of,20. 使自己適應(yīng),adapt oneself to,21. 和打交道,associate with,22. 和打成一片，認(rèn)同,identify with,23. 到這樣的程度以至于,to the extent that,24. 例如,for instance,25. 個(gè)人行為,an individual act,26. 因?yàn)?due to,27. 而不是,rather than,28. 盡快,as quickly as possible,29. 進(jìn)行交談,carry on a conversation,30. 打開(kāi)，展開(kāi),open up,31. 宗教儀式,a religious ritual,32. 被這樣對(duì)待,be treated as such,After reading: Proverbs and Quotations,1. Every country has its customs. 鄉(xiāng)有鄉(xiāng)俗。 2. Do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 3. Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. J. H. Payne, American dramatist and act 金窩，銀窩，不如自家的草窩 美國(guó)劇作家、演員J. H.佩恩 4. Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in. Robert Frost, American poet 無(wú)論何時(shí)何地家永遠(yuǎn)是向游子敞開(kāi)大門(mén)的地方。 美國(guó)詩(shī)人 羅伯特弗羅斯特,