高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4 (2).ppt

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,必修4Unit1—Unit5,Unit1Womenofachievement,,1．________(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2．________(n.)蔭；陰涼處(vt.)遮住光線3．____________(adj.)值得的；值得做的4．________(n.&vt.)支持；擁護(hù)5．________(vt.)計(jì)劃；打算6．___________(n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況7．________(vt.)遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)8．________(vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意→__________(adj.)體面的；值得尊敬的→________(adj.)尊敬的,重點(diǎn)單詞,campaign,shade,worthwhile,support,intend,emergency,deliver,respect,respectable,respectful,9．________(vt.&vi.)討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→________(n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵10．____________(n.)款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→________(vt.)款待；使快樂11．________(vi.)談到；查閱；參考→________(n.)參考；參照；涉及12．________(adj.)考慮周到的→____________(n.)考慮；體諒13．__________(n.)成就；功績(jī)→________(vt.)完成；達(dá)到14．________(vt.&vi.)舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→_________(n.)行為；舉止；習(xí)性15．________(vt.)觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→__________(n.)觀察；觀測(cè),argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,refer,reference,considerate,consideration,achievement,achieve,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,1．________________離開，起程，出發(fā)2．________________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海3．_____________________碰巧，湊巧4．________________(偶然)遇見，碰見5．________________繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持6．________________把……奉獻(xiàn)給7．____________________蔑視，瞧不起8．________________過著……的生活9．________________查閱，參考，談到10．________________為……而戰(zhàn),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),moveoffcrowdinbychance/accidentcomeacrosscarryondevote...tolookdownon/uponleada．..liferefertofightfor,1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙以后，才得以使她開始自己的計(jì)劃。[解讀]“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。[仿寫]只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才弄明白了事情的真相。________________wefindthetruth.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Onlywhenhereturneddid,2．OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。[解讀]once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”；crowdingin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[仿寫]①一旦你有自信心，你一定會(huì)在面試中成功的。Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________________.②天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)也會(huì)取消。Theraincame____________________，andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.,答案：①onceyouhaveconfidence②pouringdown,3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難。[解讀]“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起”。[仿寫]我突然想起我應(yīng)該向老師求助。____________________Ishouldturntomyteacherforhelp.,答案：Ithitmethat,4．WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？[解讀]whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，提建議的交際用法。[仿寫]為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來保持身體健康呢？__________________exercisingtokeepfit?,答案：Whynotformthehabitof,1．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)[教材原句]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)wellbehaved表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviorn．舉止；行為,[見證2014]Itsundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions，butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare，assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem，byobservingourownbehavior.毋庸置疑，人的行為來自于我們的內(nèi)在性情，但是正如社會(huì)心理學(xué)家DarylBem所說的，在很多例子中我們是通過觀察我們自己的行為來推斷出我們是怎樣的人的。(2014重慶卷閱讀理解E),①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。②Ithinkallofusshould______________inpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。③Iwantyouto____________whileIamaway.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。,答案：②mindourbehaviour③behaveyourself,2．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的[教材原句]However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。,,①Itisworthwhiletotakehisadvice.他的建議值得采納。②Helpingthedisabledisa______________activity.幫助殘疾人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)。③Hangzhouisabeautifulplace；itisworthwhile______________(go)there.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。④Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis________worthreading.他的第一本書對(duì)我們的課程很有用，但他最新的一本書很值得一讀。,答案：②worthwhile③going/togo④well,3．inspirevt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示[教材原句]Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵(lì)著那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。,,[見證2014]Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。(2014天津卷),①ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景給了許多詩(shī)人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩(shī)篇。②Believeitornot，thegoodnewsinspiredus________hope.信不信由你，這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?。③Allofthestudentswere________bythe________reportgivenbytheheadmaster.所有的學(xué)生對(duì)校長(zhǎng)講的令人鼓舞的報(bào)告感到深受鼓舞。,答案：②with③inspired；inspiring,4．observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝[教材原句]Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。,,[見證2014]Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真觀察是否有任何變化發(fā)生。(2014北京卷)①Readersarerequiredtoobservetherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.讀者被要求遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度和注意他們的禮貌。②Thewomanwasobserved________(follow)himclosely.有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。③Thepoliceobservedtheman________(enter)thebank.警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。,答案：②tofollow③entering/enter,[比較辨析][填一填]①Asachild，helikedto________thebehaviouroftheinsect.②Thedetective________ascratchonthewindow.③He________thesunsettingbehindthetrees.,答案：①observe②noticed③watched,5．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候[教材原句]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。,(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendonesrespectstosb.向某人表示敬意outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬；顧及(3)inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言,①Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇氣。②________________yourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。③Pleasesend__________tothemwhenyouwrite.你寫信的時(shí)候請(qǐng)代我向他們致意。④________________thenewversionislessgoodthantheoldone.從許多方面來看，新的版本并不比舊的強(qiáng)。⑤Thesecrettoeducationlies________________thepupil.教育的秘訣在于尊重學(xué)生。,答案：②Withrespectto③myrespects④Inmanyrespects⑤inrespecting,6．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說服；用辯論證明[教材原句]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。,(1)arguefor...為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……而辯護(hù)argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事(2)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(3)arguethat...提出理由說明；主張……(4)argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn),[見證2014]Thus，Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent，eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.因此，我反對(duì)模仿以前的建筑風(fēng)格，(認(rèn)為)應(yīng)選擇一些新鮮的不同的(風(fēng)格)，即使這可能是更冒險(xiǎn)的選擇。(2014安徽卷閱讀理解D)①Doyouarguefororagainsttheeconomicreform?你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？②Itsnousearguing________him________thematter.跟他爭(zhēng)辯此事是沒用的。,答案：②with；over/on/about,[比較辨析][填一填]①M(fèi)ysisterandIusedto________allthetime.②Wewill________theproposalatthemeeting.③I________withhimforalongtime，butherefusedtolistentothereason.,答案：①quarrel②discuss③argued,7．supportvt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)[教材原句]Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.在簡(jiǎn)的母親過來支持她之后她才被允許開展她的工作。,(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人(3)supportiveadj.支持的；鼓勵(lì)的,[見證2014]Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.除了學(xué)校，村里還有一個(gè)診所，這個(gè)診所也是政府幫助修建的。(2014天津卷)①Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎？②Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________.他下班后得從事另外的工作，因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。③Onlyafewpeoplespoke______________theproposal.只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。,答案：②tosupport③insupportof,8．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算[教材原句]Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,,①NowMrWhiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來了，并且他打算寫一本關(guān)于他冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的書。②LiuXiang________________toachievehisgoalinLondonOlympicGames，buthefellowingtotheinjuryofhisankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，但他由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。③Thebook________________parentswithyoungchildren.這本書是專為有小孩的父母寫的。,答案：②hadintended③isintendedfor,9．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等)[教材原句]TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteradayswork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。,①deliversth.tosb.投遞、傳送某物給某人②deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說③deliverababy接生孩子④bedeliveredofababy分娩，生孩子,①Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。②ManagerWang________________.王經(jīng)理致了開幕詞。③Inher40yearsofpractice，thedoctor________________.她從醫(yī)40年，接生了許多嬰兒。,答案：②deliveredtheopeningspeech③deliveredmanybabies,10．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起[教材原句]Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,①lookforwardto盼望；期待②lookinto調(diào)查；審查③lookup抬頭看；查閱④lookon...as...把……看作……⑤lookout(for...)注意；留神(……)⑥lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看⑦lookupto尊敬；仰視⑧l(xiāng)ookfor尋找,[見證2014]Terry，pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.Terry，當(dāng)奶奶跟你講話時(shí)，請(qǐng)你不要再看手機(jī)了。(2014安徽卷)①Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。②Heusually______________severalnewspapersbeforebreakfast.他早飯前通常瀏覽幾份報(bào)紙。③Shehasalways__________________herfather.她一向尊敬父親。,答案：②looksthrough③lookedupto,11．referto查閱；參考；涉及；談到；指的是；關(guān)于[教材原句]Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果group這個(gè)單詞指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen．言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于,①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當(dāng)我碰到困難時(shí)，我通常選擇參考相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。②He__________________alivingLeiFeng.他被稱為活雷鋒。③Ididntknowwhomshewas____________.我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。④Youshould________________ourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們老師決定。,答案：②isreferredtoas③referringto④referthismatterto,12．carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)[教材原句]WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？,,①Wecarriedonwithourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.我們繼續(xù)做我們的日常工作沒有想到要發(fā)生的一切。②Hisstrongdetermination________________hisillness.他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志使他度過了疾病的難關(guān)。③Ifyou______________likethat，youllbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。④Hehasfailedto____________hispromise.他沒有履行諾言。⑤Jane____________alltheprizes.簡(jiǎn)贏得了全部獎(jiǎng)品。,答案：②carriedhimthrough③carryonworking④carryout⑤carriedoff,13．comeacross(＝runacross＝meetbychance)(偶然)遇見；碰見[教材原句]BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi...很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的大夫的文章……,①comeabout(＝happen)發(fā)生②comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出③cometo談到；涉及④comeup升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)⑤comeupwith找到或提出(答案、辦法等)⑥comealong跟隨；跟著來,①IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。②Whenishernewnovel____________？她的新小說何時(shí)出版？③Wouldyouliketo________________ustothefilmtonight?今晚你愿意和我們一起看電影嗎？,答案：②comingout③comealongwith,14．OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。,(1)onceconj.一……就……；一旦……，相當(dāng)于assoonas，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)表示“一……就……”意義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，directly，immediately，thesecond，themoment，theinstant等。,①Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。②Once(itis)________(see)，itcanneverbeforgotten.見一次就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。③Badhabits，once________，aredifficult，andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.壞習(xí)慣一旦形成就很難改掉，有時(shí)就不可能改掉。,答案：②seen③formed,15．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難。,句中使用了“Ithit(s)me＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是我突然想到……，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……(2)Itstrikessb.that...(某人)突然想到……(3)Ithappensthat...碰巧……,①IthitmethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。②________________thatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。③________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過的。,答案：②Itdidntoccurtohim③Ithappenedthat,Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空1．Themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren________(sit)therewatchingTV.2．Morethanonestudent________(have)passedtheexamination.3．Everymeans________(have)beentried.4．Sheistheoneofthosewomenwho________(know)athingaboutfurniture.5．Alargequantityofwater________(be)coming.,單元語(yǔ)法專練：主謂一致,答案：1.isoccupiedwith2．isreportedtohavebeenbuilt,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子1．Everydoctorandeverynurse__________________theirownwork.(occupy)每個(gè)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都忙于他們自己的工作。2．Manyahighstandardhouse__________________forthesurvivorsoftheearthquakestrickenarea，whichisreallyinspiringforthepublic.(report)有報(bào)道說，一大批高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的房子已經(jīng)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的幸存者們興建起來了。這消息真是振奮人心。,答案：1.isoccupiedwith2．isreportedtohavebeenbuilt,3．Heistheonlyoneofthetopstudentswho___________PekingUniversity.(admit)他是這些優(yōu)等生中唯一被北京大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生。4．Thestudyshowsthatasmanyas40percentofpatients____________drugsasdirected.(take)該研究表明，多達(dá)40%的病人不按說明服藥。5．Afterall，neitheryounorI_______________thechance.(give)畢竟，你和我沒有得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。,答案：3．hasbeenadmittedto4．donttake5．a(chǎn)mgiven,