人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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1、Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ Take in吞入體內(nèi), in the face of面對(duì)問題困難, at birth出生時(shí), talk about談?wù)? as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放棄, in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中, prepare for為…準(zhǔn)備, walk into走路時(shí)撞著,

2、 fall over絆倒, take care of照顧處理, die from死于, cut down談到, or so大約, in the future將來, because of因?yàn)? up to到達(dá), risk one's life冒著生命危險(xiǎn), the forces of…的力量, even though即使雖然, run over to

3、…跑向…, run along延伸貫穿, Achieve one's dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想. 動(dòng)詞短語: Any other+名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè), feel free to do可以隨便做某事, one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最…的…之一, what's the+最高級(jí)+名詞 世界上最…的…是什么？ how high is…？…有多高？ protect …from/ against保護(hù)…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事,

4、 spend… doing sth花費(fèi)…做某事, there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事, teach sb. about教某人有關(guān)…內(nèi)容, send sb to do派某人去做某事. 重點(diǎn)句子 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. China has the biggest population in the world. Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall t

5、our. That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Himalayas run along the south western part of China. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall v

6、ery hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm. It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of d

7、ifficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. No ocean in the world is as b

8、ig as the Pacific Ocean. The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China. At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years. It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Rese

9、arch Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000

10、pandas living in the forest. Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. The babies die from illness and do not live very long. They send people to schools to tell ch

11、ildren about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. 重難點(diǎn)解析 1.基數(shù)詞+度量名詞+deep/wide/tall. The whole is ten meters deep. The river is about ten meters wide. My brother is 1.8meters tall. 2.any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(表示在同一范圍內(nèi)，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物)

12、any+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (表示和被比較的人或物不在同一范圍，或不屬于同一類別時(shí)) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class. Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school. 3.Population人口，(集體名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers. The word's population is larger and larger. India ha

13、s a large population. Singapore has a small population. What's the population of Canada. China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 4.Feel free to do 隨便干某事 Feel free to eat dinner here anytime. 5.tour 旅行，游歷Tourist 旅行者 We are planning a tour around the world. We are touring around HongKong

14、for our holidays this year. 6.Amaze 使吃驚 amazing 令人吃驚的 amased 感到吃驚的 She was amazed at the news. This is an amazing story. 7.Protect from /against保護(hù)，防護(hù) We should protect the environment. She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight. The chicks are under the pr

15、otection of the hen. 8.As far as I know據(jù)我所知 As far as I can see依我看來 As far as I know the tower was taken down last month. As far as I can see, he is a cheat. 9.thick濃的，厚的，茂密的，粗壯的 The old man likes to eat thick soup. His dictionary is very sick. There is a thick forest. There is a thick

16、 tree in the yard. 10.Include包括 included包括在內(nèi)的(作后置定語) Including包含在內(nèi)(與后面的短語，構(gòu)成介賓短語) Please include me in your group. Everyone laughed, me included. The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. 11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(結(jié)冰，凍住) The temperature is below f

17、reezing. Water freezes at 0℃. 12. Take in 吸入，吞入 take down 拆除，記錄 take after (外貌行為)像 take out 取出 take away拿走，拿開 take off脫掉，起飛 take up開始做，占據(jù) Open the window, and take in fresh air. 13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事 The boy succeeded in passing the exam. If you work hard, you

18、will succeed. 14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑戰(zhàn)干某事 The strong man would like to challenge nobody. He challenged me to play chess. We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up. 14.In the face of面對(duì)… He showed great bravely in the face of danger. 15.show sb. around a place,帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 Show o

19、ff炫耀 Let me show you around our school. Mike is showing off his new bike. These new books are on show now. 16Achieve one's dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想(主語是人) Come true實(shí)現(xiàn)(主語是希望，夢(mèng)想) Achievement成功 He achieved great success in a short time. No one can achieve anything without effort. We all hope our dreams will c

20、ome true, though it's not easy to achieve them. 17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量 The forces of nature, the force of an explosion They forced him to leave the small town. 18.Even though/if盡管,雖然 He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor. 19H

21、ow much…do/does/did weigh How heavy…？重量是…？ How much does he weigh？ He weighs 60 kilos. What's the weight of the sheep？ 20.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than…是…的幾倍大/小/長 A lion weighs many times more than a cat. This box is three times bigger than that one. 21.up to到達(dá)， There are up to1000 tourists on the beach

22、today. This hall can hold up to 500 people. 22.do/make/carry out research on/into進(jìn)行研究工作 I'm doing some research on Chinese history. Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash. 23.Prepare for.為…作準(zhǔn)備 I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you. The students are busy preparin

23、g for the final exam. 24.Awake醒著, wake up弄醒 Is he awake or asleep What time do you usually wake up 25.Run over to.從…一邊跑向另一邊 Run sb over.開車撞倒某人 She ran over to me and say hello， but I didn't recognize her. He was run over, and killed by a bus. 26.Walk into.走路時(shí)意外撞上 Fall over向前絆倒，跌倒 Fal

24、l over sth被某物絆倒 Fall down滑倒，倒下 Fall off從…掉下來 Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people. Many trees fell over after the rainstorm. Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee. Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms. Y

25、ou'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice. 27.another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+other+名詞 We stayed there for another three days. We stayed there for three other days. 28.or so=about/around大約 It's took them three years or so to build this road. It took them about around three years to build this road. 29.Die from 死于外部原因 die of死于自身原因 (因病死亡時(shí)，兩者可互換) She died from an accident. She died of sorrow. He died from /of cancer. 30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲傷, goodness善良, happiness幸福 He can't come because of illness.