2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)語法部分 3 隨堂鞏固

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1、 1．(2018·?江蘇大豐學(xué)情檢測)________?into?a?college?or?university?in?the?UK,?we?must?prove ourselves?to?have?a?strong?ability?in?spoken?and?written?English. A．Having?been?admitted B．To?be?admitted C．Being?admitted D．Admitted B 解析：句意：為了被英國的學(xué)院或大學(xué)錄取，?我們必須證明我們自己有很強(qiáng)的英 語口語和寫作的能力。?此處用不

2、定式作狀語表示目的。 2．(2018·?江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Though?a?typhoon?is?on?the?way,?people?are?still?looking forward?________?the?outdoor?concert. A．to?canceling C．not?to?cancel B．not?to?canceling D．to?not?canceling D 解析：句意：盡管臺風(fēng)要來了，?人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠麘敉馔頃?look?forward?to 表示“盼望”，?其中?to?為介詞，?后面跟動名詞形式

3、。 3．(2018·?揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)With?the?little?________?money,?the?child?told?me?in?a?________ voice?that?on?the?way?home?most?of?his?money?had?been?stolen. A．remained;?trembled B．remained;?trembling C．remaining;?trembled D．remaining;?trembling D 解析：句意：還剩下很少的錢，?那個孩子用顫抖的聲音告訴我，?在回家的路上他 大部分錢

4、被偷了。?remaining?表示“剩下的”，?作前置定語；?trembling?表示“顫抖的”。 4．________in?the?country?means?that?I?can?get?up?at?6：00?in?the?morning?and?enjoy?the?nice fresh?air. A．Living C．Lived B．Having?lived D．Live s A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，?means?是謂語，?所填的詞在句中作 主語，?故應(yīng)用動名詞形式，?再加上表述的為一般事實(shí)情況，?所以

5、選?Living。 5．Father’?Day,?________in?the?early?part?of?the?20th?century,?is?to?show?love?for?our?fathers in?the?same?way?that?people?do?to?mothers?on?Mother’s?Day. A．introducing C．introduced B．to?be?introduced D．being?introduced C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?introduce?和?Father’s?Day?是邏輯上的

6、動賓關(guān)系，?故用過 去分詞作定語。 6．(2018·?鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Mr.?Johnson,?________as?a?manager?for?many?years,?found?it?hard?to?be an?ordinary?clerk?again. A．having?worked C．to?have?worked B．worked D．working A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?句意：由于已經(jīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理很多年了，?Mr.Johnson?發(fā)現(xiàn)重新 做回一名普通職員很難。?主語?Mr.Johnson?與?work?之間

7、為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，?故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 分詞形式，?由空后的時間狀語“for?many?years”可知，?應(yīng)該用完成式。 7．________?into?many?languages,?the?book?is?popular?in?many?countries. A．Being?translated B．Having?translated C．To?be?translated D．Having?been?translated D 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，?所填詞作狀語，?邏輯主語是句子 的主語?the?book,?非謂語動詞與邏輯主

8、語之間是被動關(guān)系，?且?translate?在謂語動詞動作之前 已經(jīng)完成，?故用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，?故選?D。 8．________?with?shame,?the?boy?lowered?his?head,?ready?for?the?punishment?from?his?dad. A．Filled C．To?fill B．Filling D．To?have?filled A 解析：句意：男孩低著頭，?滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。?根據(jù)短語“be?filled?with” 可知，?此處用?Filled?with?sh

9、ame?充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。 9．(2018·?北京高三質(zhì)檢)In?the?end?I?made?myself?understood,?________?the?reason?to?the assistant?several?times. A．explaining C．to?explain B．having?explained D．explained B 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?在題干中，?逗號之后為非謂語動詞短語作時間狀語，?且 explain?與其邏輯主語?I?是主動關(guān)系，?空格處的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，?因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分 詞完

10、成式的主動形式，?故選?B。 10．(2018·?北京西城區(qū)模擬)Every?morning?I?get?up?at?6：00?because?I?have?two?dogs ________?at?the?door?for?me?to?take?them?out?for?the?routine?walk. A．to?wait C．waited B．wait D．waiting D 解析：句意：我每天早上?6?點(diǎn)起床，?因為我有兩條狗在門口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM(jìn) 行例行散步。?這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 11．It?

11、is?silly?of?me?________all?eggs?in?one?basket.?That?is?the?worst?mistake?I?have?made. A．to?put C．put B．to?have?put D．putting . B 解析：考查“It?is＋adj＋of?sb.?to?do?sth.”句型，?it?是形式主語，?不定式是真正的 主語，?由“I?have?made”可以看出?put?所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，?所以不定式用完成式，?故選 B。 12．(2018·?天津高三質(zhì)檢)________?a

12、nother?10?days,?we?are?sure?to?complete?repairing?the machine. A．Give C．Given B．Giving D．To?give C 解析：此處為過去分詞短語作狀語，?因為“再給?10?天時間”和句子主語“我們” 之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，?所以用過去分詞短語表示被動，?故選?C。 13．After?being?painted?and?furnished,?________． A．I?think?the?flat?will?look?bigger?and?more

13、?beautiful B．you?will?feel?more?comfortable?living?in?the?house C．the?house?will?be?used?for?a?nursery D．we?can?sell?the?apartment?for?much?more?money C 解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。?非謂語動詞作狀語，?其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語一 致，?而本題所給的四個選項中只有?C?項的主語(the?house)可以和?being?painted?搭配，?句意： 這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用作托兒所。?故選?C。

14、 14．________?her?ambition?of?becoming?a?professional?singer,?she?has?been?training?very hard?since?an?early?age. A．Realizing C．Having?realized B．To?realize D．To?have?realized B 解析：句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名職業(yè)歌手的夙愿，?她從小就一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。?從 句子成分和句意看，?這里用不定式的一般式作目的狀語，?故選?B。 15．(2018·?蘇州模擬)—Mum,

15、?is?the?pair?of?gloves?________?mine? —Yes.?You?have?to?wear?another?pair. A．washing B．having?washed C．being?washed D．having?been?washed C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。?此處非謂語動詞作“the?pair?of?gloves”的后置定語，?因為 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語，首先排除?B?和?D;?the?pair?of?gloves?與?wash?構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除?A;?根據(jù)答語中的“You?have?to?wear?another?pair.”可知，?手套正在被洗， 故選?C。