英語高二外研版選修7 module2《Highlights of My Senior Year》grammar：predictive clause （學(xué)案）

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教學(xué)無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Grammar(I) – Predictive Clause 【使用說明】通過學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)，完成書中及練習(xí)冊對應(yīng)習(xí)題。 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案提示，系統(tǒng)掌握什么是表語從句及其常用引導(dǎo)詞； 2.能通過做題自行歸納總結(jié)表語從句的用法特點(diǎn)； 3.能區(qū)別表語從句與賓語從句，并在做題中充分運(yùn)用這一語法項(xiàng)目。 【重難點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；表語從句區(qū)別與賓語從句的地方。 【知識鏈接】1. 預(yù)習(xí)提示：書18-19頁出現(xiàn)的（可能）生詞： P18—predicative 表語（的） subject 主語(的) experience(-s) n._________ belief (n.) 信仰—(v)_________ express (v) 表達(dá) emphasise (v)__________ truth (n)________ structure (n) 結(jié)構(gòu) issue (n)__________ 2. 回憶你所能想出的系動(dòng)詞，至少五個(gè)— ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 選做題—?jiǎng)澇鱿铝芯渥拥某煞郑ㄌ崾荆褐?？系？表？賓？引導(dǎo)詞？等等。） [C](1)My suggestion is that you go there by yourself. [B](2)It looks as if it’s going to rain. [A](3)What made his parents proud is that their daughter had been admitted by Oxford. [B](4)I wondered whether you can go with us. 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 ？Thinking: What is a “Predictive clause”? _____________________________________________ 1. 試從下列例句里 總結(jié)出 表語從句的先行詞（即系動(dòng)詞）---- 1) China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。 2) The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 問題還是他們能否幫我們。 3）At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼? 4) It appears that she was wrong. 看來她錯(cuò)了。 5) He looks as if he's tired. 他好像累了。 [summary]__________________________________________________________________ 2. 試從下列例句里總結(jié)出表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞-- A．1）He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。 2）It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 聽起來好像有人在敲門。 [summary]______________________________________________________________ B．1)That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。（That's because…強(qiáng)調(diào)原因） 2) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他對我生氣的原因。（That's why…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 注： what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because. Eg：The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。 [summary]_____________________________________________________________ C. 1) The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。 2) The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。 3) That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓做的。 [summary]______________________________________________________________ D. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。 The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事實(shí)是我沒去那兒。 [summary]_____________________________________________________________ E. 使用虛擬語氣的表語從句 在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形” 表示，should可省略。常見的詞有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。 Eg: My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. 3. 應(yīng)注意的問題： <參見練習(xí)冊對應(yīng)部分講解> 4. 完成書中19頁對應(yīng)習(xí)題。 【當(dāng)堂反饋】 Group I. (Level-C) 1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that __you had a few days off? A.why? B. when? C. what? D where 2. The question is ____it is worth visiting. A. if? B. as if? C. whether? D. how 3. This is ____ the city lies. A. which? B. what? C. where? D. when 4. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday. A. when? B. why? C. how? D. that 5. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School. ? A. because? B. why? C. how? D. when Group II. 高考預(yù)測：(Level-B) 1. The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time. A. if? B. that? C. what? D. how 2. –Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street? ? -No .This is ____Mr. Brown lives. A. which B. where C. how D. that 3. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up. A. what B. where C. how D. that 4. –What is that building? --___the garden equipment is stored ? A. that’s where? B. There is in which? C. the building is? D. That’s the building which 5. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago. ? A. what was it B. what it was C. the village what was D. what was the village 6. ___you are the first one here. A. It seems that as if B. It seems as if that C. It seems as if?? D. It seems that as though 7. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 8. It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop .? A. because B. which C. what D. if?? ?Group III. [真題回放] (Level-A) 1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (07滬) 　　 A. when B. why C. whether D. that ［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的引導(dǎo)詞，故選__________. 2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (04) 　　A. why B. where C. what D. how ［解析］ “disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，此題選_____,意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。 3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that ____ you had a few days off? (99) 　　A. why B. when C. what D. where [解析］下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞,故選______. 4. ___ she couldn’t understand was __ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (00滬) 　　A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that ［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，特指她所不理解 的事情；第二個(gè)下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞 性從句),而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)，故選_____. 5.____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (03上海春) 　 A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because ［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該從句中充當(dāng)主語，特指令校方驕傲的事 情； 第二個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由，要選對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。故本題選______. 6. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春) 　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about 　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited ［解析］ A選項(xiàng)的意思是“________________”； B選項(xiàng)的意思是“_________________”； C選項(xiàng)的意思是_________________”； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“_________________”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中____最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)，充當(dāng)表語從句。 【拓展聯(lián)系】 淺談-- 表語從句與賓語從句 　　　賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句，充當(dāng)表語的句子叫表語從句。 　　(1)對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)： 　　①語序: 從句的語序必須是陳述句語序, 即“主語 + 謂語”這種形式； 　　②時(shí)態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句, 從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài) (即:一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過去完成時(shí), 過去將來時(shí))； 　　③連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時(shí), 連接詞用that, 且可以省去, 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時(shí), 常用if或whether(是否), 當(dāng)從句意思不完整時(shí), 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。 　區(qū)別與聯(lián)系： A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。 B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。 False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. C 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。 Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. D that在表語從句中不可以省掉。 表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系