天津市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng) 介詞課件.ppt

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toourclass,Jack,,Jackis_____________Jane.,Lily,Lucy,Jane,infrontof在…前面,Janeis________Jack.,behind在…后面,Kitty,Maria,Lucy,Lily,Maria,Kitty,,Lucyis_________LilyandMaria.,between在…之間,Jane,nextto緊挨著..,,,Jane,Lily,Lucy,Maria,Kitty,Mariais_______Kitty.,中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之,介詞,教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握常用的介詞的用法.2.掌握幾組易混淆的介詞.3.熟記一些重要的介詞詞組(固定搭配),介詞的主要分類：,1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________,地點(diǎn),方位介詞,方式介詞,時(shí)間介詞,固定搭配,還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________,3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________,2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________,1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________,一.時(shí)間介詞,表示具體或具體用at,表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on,表示大于一天的時(shí)間如___,____,____,______用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用in,,世紀(jì)等,月,季節(jié),年,1)時(shí)間三姐妹at,on,in,點(diǎn)鐘,年齡,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.,2）時(shí)間的前后before,after,在……之后,在……之前,before,,after,3)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)from,since,從……(起),自…以來,1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.,from,Since,4)時(shí)間的期間for,during,for+,一段時(shí)間,,,(做某事)多久,在……期間,during+,一段時(shí)間,A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.,C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.,in,on,,,考點(diǎn)練習(xí),B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.,,on,,,,?？嫉亩陶Z,1.在…歲時(shí)____theageof2.有時(shí)____times3.開始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.從…到…_____…___…6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_____ChristmasDay8.過了一會(huì)兒_______awhile,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看誰答得最多.,after,on,after,3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________,2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________,二.表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞,在地方用at,在地方用in,在不同位置用具體,小,大,不同的介詞,Theboyis______________(在樹上),inthetree,onthetree,,,Thereisaredapple____________(在樹上),樹上長(zhǎng)出來的東西,用on,不屬于樹本身的東西,用in,1.in和on,2.gothrough和goacross,gothroughtheforest,指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.,Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreet,goacross,從物體表面穿過,2.gothrough或goacross,Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.,MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.,3.between和among,between,among,在兩者之間,在三者或者三者以上之間,4.infrontof和inthefrontof,Themanis_________thecar.,infrontof,Thegirlis___________thecar.,inthefrontof,在……(外部的)前面,在……(內(nèi)部的)前面,5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.(),in,to,on,在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi),兩地?zé)o接壤,兩地有接壤,1.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.樹上的蘋果apples______thetree4.樹上的小鳥birds______thetree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上________thefarm,in,at,in,on,on,地點(diǎn)介詞練一練,三.方式介詞之in的用法,1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________,①(使)用某種語言,用漢語:inChinese,2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________,inthisway,,用這種方式,indifferentways,,用不同的方式,②用……的方式,3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________,③in+服裝,顏色表示,穿什么顏色的衣服,用日語:inJapanese,3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________,三.方式介詞,之with的用法,“使用”的意思,1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________,①使用人體器官做某事,2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________,②使用某一工具,③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等),三.方式介詞,之by的用法,Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________,by常接,表示通過某種方式做某事.,Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________,通過某種手段或方式,注意:步行是_________.在表達(dá)”乘……”時(shí),還可用介詞on/in.,onfoot,bybus=,ona/thebus,bybike=,ona/the/one’sbike,byplane=,ona/theplane,bycar=,ina/the/one’scar,交通工具,四.固定搭配:,1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對(duì)---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對(duì)-----有好處begood___12.對(duì)------感興趣beinterested_____,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,Rememberandtranslate:,1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout,看誰譯得又快又好...,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.,1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing,由……制成(看出原材料),由……制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被……使用,被當(dāng)作…使用,被用來做某事,習(xí)慣于做某事,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.A.withB.ofC.inD.by,B,A,B,中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練場(chǎng),4.Katecantcome.LetsaskweiHuainstead______her.A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.for,A,B,6.LiLidasparentsareveryproud____theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksittingthetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.(A.forB.atC.nextD.infront,D,B,B,9.Whentheredlightison,itsdangeroustogothestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.to,A,今天我們復(fù)習(xí)了介詞的用法:,復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié),1.介詞與時(shí)間的搭配,2.介詞與地點(diǎn),方位的搭配,3.介詞表方式的用法,Ⅰ用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Katesleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,at,on,on,on,between,for,5.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.6.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.7.______theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_____theothers.8.Lastmonthheworked____ateacher___threeweeks.,through,with,At,with,as,for,