unit 1whatisthe matter教案

Unit 1 Whats the matter?教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語言目標(biāo)：描述健康問題的詞匯，及如何根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議。 2 技能目標(biāo)：能聽懂談?wù)摻】祮栴}的對(duì)話材料；能根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議；能寫出重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)句型，并能描述怎樣對(duì)待健康問題。3 情感目標(biāo)：通過開展扮演病人等活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì)。 通過本課的閱讀，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的基本能力，樹立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：短語: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to ones surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子:1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.2 Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldnt.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should shouldnt. 的用法學(xué)習(xí)have的用法 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new wordsStep 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bStep 8 Language points and summary1. Whats the matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常及介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold傷風(fēng), 感冒, 是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛Homework Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Period 2 Section A 2 (3a 3c)Step 1 Presentation Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.  5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 當(dāng)trouble意為“困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble.  (1) be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困境”。如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主語 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”。如:I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.6. right away 意為“立刻；馬上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 馬上”的意思。Step 5 homework用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)Step 1 Revision (Guessing game) Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Step 2 Grammar focus Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 enjoy oneself 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己  introduce oneselfStep 3 Exercises4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restA: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 New words1. bandage n. 繃帶 v. 用繃帶包扎 2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的3. knee n. 膝蓋 4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 5. breathe v. 呼吸e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 魚離開水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned adj. 曬傷的 7. climber n. 登山者8. accident n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇 9. rock n. 巖石10. knife n. 刀11. blood n. 血12. control n. & v. 限制；約束；管理13. spirit . 勇氣；意志Step 2 Presentation1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do? e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1) _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)(2) _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)(3) _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key: 2, 1, 3)Step 3 Listening1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.Step 4 Speaking1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: He has a nosebleed.Step 5 Presentation2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.Step 6 Reading 1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.2. Reading tasks: 2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Step 7 Important phrases摔倒 fall down 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in 習(xí)慣于 be used to 因?yàn)?because of 用完 run out of 準(zhǔn)備做 be ready to do sth.切除 cut off 離開 get out of 掌管，管理 in control of 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持（做某事） keep on doing sth.Step 8 Language points觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)so that，和so that 的用法。1）He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2）His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為"為了" ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語從句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語從句)so. that.中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此以致于”。主語 + 謂語 + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。區(qū)別：1) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。2) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號(hào)，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句及主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔開，“因此; 所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭取考試能獲得好成績。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 這是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前面的名詞times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味著”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們做出可能意味著生死的決定前。Step 9 ExercisesChoose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he       B. him      C. his       D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she     B. She, herself    C. Her, herself     D. Her. She3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him5. The camera is _ expensive _ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-Self check)Step 1 Revision Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_ accident. On April 26,2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock that fell on him when was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_ would find him. But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too much 10_. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11_ great that he kept on 12_ mountains even after this experience.Step 2 Writing 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the question and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter ? / What happened?/ Are you OK?No, I dont feel well./ I feel/ I have a / Should I ?You should / You shouldntPair work. Role play the conversation with your partner.Step 3 Self-check1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of .2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ What should I do ?_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ OK, thanks. Ill do that now._ Whats the matter ?_ Oh, that doesnt sound good.3. Write advice for these people.1) Problem: Alan cut himself.Advice:_2) Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice:_4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:_2. Take a temperature and rest.3. Lie down, rest and drink more water.4. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.Step 4 ExercisesI. 根據(jù)句意及首字母，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。  1. Whats the m_ with you?  2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f_.  3. He usually goes to school on f_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist. 5. When you have a stomachache, please l_ down and r_.6. I get o_ at the next station. 7. He h_ his knee, I should put a bandage on it.8. Aron almost lost his life because of a_.9. Their water r_ out.Step 5 Homework1. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the useful sentences in 3b.2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.