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第8講 Ⅰ 單句語法填空 1．(2015廣東高考語法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. 答案：when 2．Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems. 答案：or 3．(2016山東濰坊模擬)The policeman looked at me suspiciously, asked me what I wanted. 答案：and 4．(2016河南羅山高中模擬)So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couples refused at first I insisted. 答案：but 5．(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, they weren’t crunchy(脆的)enough. 答案：because 6．(2016河南羅山高中模擬)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave, so I asked they wanted to go ahead of me or not. 答案：whether 7．(2016唐山一中仿真模擬)Gates was only 20 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1975. 答案：when 8．(2016曲阜三校模擬)Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella“disappeared”. I really got lost regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. 答案：and 9．(2016山東滕州模擬) the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of. 答案：If 10．(2016濰坊高考模擬)They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn’t start the fire. However, several hours passed a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 答案：before 11．(2016江西上饒模擬)So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun. 答案：when/as/while 12．(2016江西九江模擬)The Tea House has opened three chain shops it first appeared in 1999. 答案：since 13．(2016湖南常德一中月考) I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain. 答案：Before 14．(2016陜西質(zhì)檢)Stick to what you think is right, you will gain a surprising happy ending. 答案：and 15．(2016 山東威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small I’d like to expand it. 答案：but/while Ⅱ 單句改錯 1．(2016安徽合肥模擬)Though it has been one year before he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.before→since 2．(2016福建福州三中期中)—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month? —He had such a good time before he visited the Great Wall.before→when 3．(2016河南高考適應(yīng)性測試)Much although I am fond of her, I can’t express myself in words. although→as/though 4．(2016安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time since Mr. Smith is available.since→before 5．Don’t press the red button，and you will set off the alarm.and→or 6．It was the late 1930s that J．R.R. Tolkien began to write the opening chapters of The Lord of the Rings. that→when 7．It is said that Chinese people are living for others，when the Americans are for themselves.when→while 8．If it turns out to be good or bad，we’ll find out more information to prove the theory.If→Whether Ⅲ 語法填空 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel This dog is very 1. (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you 2. ， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you 3. (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no 4. (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection. But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so 5. (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn’t make your heart 6. (melt), their beautiful eyes 7. ， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them—and that is exactly 8. they want. This dog is a longterm commitment, and your life could 9. (enrich) by its company if you are ready 10. that. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文， 介紹了騎士查理王犬的個性及特征。 1．a(chǎn)ccessible　解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 系動詞后接形容詞作表語， accessible意為“易接近的” 。 2．before　解析： 考查副詞。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處指的是“即使它之前從未見過你” , 故要用before, before與完成時連用。 3．kindness　解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 show后接雙賓語， 且you為間接賓語， 故用名詞kindness作直接賓語。 4．further/farther　解析： 考查比較級。 由語境可知， 此處指“你不需要再找了” , 應(yīng)用副詞比較級。 5．keeping　解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處為動名詞作主語， 故用keeping。 6．melt　解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 此處是“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)， heart與melt之間是主動關(guān)系， 故用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 注意： melt表示“態(tài)度軟下來， 變得溫和有同情心” 時， 是不及物動詞。 7．will　解析： 考查時態(tài)。 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來， 故主句用一般將來時。 注意： will后的make your heart melt承前省略。 8．what　解析： 考查表語從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)表語從句， 且在從句中作賓語， 故用what。 9．be enriched　解析： 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。 句子的主語your life與enrich之間為被動關(guān)系， 再根據(jù)could可知， 該空填be enriched。 10．for　解析： 考查介詞。 此處是be ready for“為……做好準(zhǔn)備” 的搭配， 故填介詞for。 Ⅳ 短文改錯 (2016江西新余模擬)Our government is built a “harmonious society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goals.First of all，we should love our motherland，caring about the development of our hometowns and take an active part our school’s activities.Secondly，we should respect the old and love the young，included our parents and teachers.We should also unite the student around us and help each other.Above all，we must be honestly and reliable in our daily life.Last but not least，we should try our best to saving energy and protect against our natural environment.Let’s start right now and spares no effort to do a little bit every day! 答案： Our government is a “harmonious society”．It is our duty to work hard to achieve this .First of all，we should love our motherland， about the development of our hometowns and take an active part our school’s activities.Secondly，we should respect the old and love the young， our parents and teachers.We should also unite the around us and help each other.Above all，we must be and reliable in our daily life.Last but not least，we should try our best to energy and protect against our natural environment.Let’s start right now and no effort to do a little bit every day!