高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 第一部分 模塊1 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

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　Looking good, feeling good Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2016泰興質(zhì)量檢測)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects. A．profit　　　　　　　　 B．interest C．preference D．a(chǎn)dvantage C　解析：為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展， 政府決定在各個方面給那些節(jié)能環(huán)保的企業(yè)優(yōu)先權(quán)。 give preference to 給……優(yōu)先權(quán)。 2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. A．who B．that C．which D．what C　解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他很自信，我認(rèn)為這在現(xiàn)代社會非常重要。in my opinion為插入語，定語從句修飾前面整個句子he is confident，并且從句中缺少主語，故選which。 3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them. A．a(chǎn)ttain B．recognize C．preserve D．recover D　解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意： 別把你的課本借給那些人。當(dāng)你要的時候就很難從他們那要回來了。recover “重新獲得， 收回”， 符合句意。A項意為 “達(dá)到， 獲得”； B項意為 “認(rèn)出， 賞識”； C項意為 “保留”。 4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B．sensitive C．talkative D．energetic D　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意： 我的鄰居和年輕人一樣精力充沛， 不喜歡整天閑坐著什么也不干。根據(jù)句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此處用energetic合適。 5．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________． A．defeat B．fall C．failure D．a(chǎn)ttack C　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意： 不止一個醫(yī)生警告過該病人， 沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委熯@種病會導(dǎo)致肺衰竭。failure “失敗， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。 6．(2016鹽城月考)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what__________________________________________________________ is what they do with it. A．counts B．a(chǎn)pplies C．stresses D．functions A　解析：句意： 毫無疑問， 學(xué)生協(xié)會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關(guān)緊要， 重要的是他們用這些錢來做什么。count在句中的含義為 “重要， 有價值， 有意義”。 7．(2016常州學(xué)情診斷)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ________． A．so I have B．so have I C．nor I have D．nor have I D　解析： 考查倒裝。句意： Caroline從來沒有違背過自己的諾言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be＋主語” 表示： ……也不。故選擇D。易錯選為B項， 沒有意識到第一句是否定意義的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情況也適用于后面” 而誤選。 8．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality. A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off B　解析： make up “組成； 化妝； 編造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “瀏覽”； put off “推遲”。句意： 目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜， 因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。 9．Jack didn’t play football yesterday because he had__________ his leg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck B　解析： 句意： Jack昨天沒能來踢足球是因為他的腿受傷了。damage “破壞， 損壞”； hurt “傷害， 使……受傷”； hit “擊中， 打中”； strike “擊打， 敲打”。 10．The Shenzhou8 spacecraft has been launched successfully, ________ of great importance to the development of space science. A．which I think it is B．a(chǎn)nd I think is C．which I think is D．when I think is C　解析： I think為插入語， 去掉I think可看出此句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾前一句所述內(nèi)容。 11．Most of us could hardly ________ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous song—My Heart Will Go on. A．read B．show C．hold D．contain D　解析：考查動詞辨析。此處表示 “我們中的大多數(shù)幾乎不能控制我們的興奮”， 根據(jù)句意可知選D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。 12．—How can you keep slim as a mother of two? —I have been ________ in the gym for years. A．working out B．carrying out C．getting out D．giving out A　解析：work out “鍛煉”； carry out “執(zhí)行”； get out “出去”； give out “分發(fā)； 公布； 發(fā)出”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是 “多年來一直堅持鍛煉”。 13．The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．mainly B．punctually C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely C　解析： 句意： 問卷調(diào)查大約需要10至15分鐘完成， 可以與面試一起完成。approximately “大約地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “準(zhǔn)時地”； precisely “精確地”。 14．His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him ________． A．excited B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．experienced C　解析： 句意： 他的同桌拒絕(在考試中)幫他作弊， 他感到很難為情。excited “激動的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尷尬的； 難為情的”； experienced “有經(jīng)驗的”。 15．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to________ one before. A．a(chǎn) more excited B．the most excited C．a(chǎn) more exciting D．the most exciting C　解析： 比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意義。答語句意： 是的， 我以前從未參加過比這個更激動人心的晚會。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016宿遷市模擬)Depression can be a devastating illness，plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness，hopelessness，and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant drugs，as many as a third of patients don’t respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition. In the past two decades，researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition：inflammation(炎癥)，the body’s natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection，or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial，as it increases production of cytokines (致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork. But excessive cytokine levels，and the inflammation they bring on，could come at a cost.A number of studies suggest that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression. Cytokines can reach the brain several ways：directly through the bloodbrain barrier or indirectly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere，which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules.In the brain，cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals，including serotonin，dopamine and glutamate，which help control emotion，appetite，sleep，learning and memory.It’s thought that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity.But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain，which can also serve to develop depression. With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression，doctors have been anxious to test antiinflammatory drugs as a potential treatment.Four small students published between 2006 and 2012 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another antiinflammatory drug called C elecoxib，along with an antidepressant，got more relief from feelings of sadness，hopelessness，guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone.However，Andrew Miller，a professor of psychiatry at Emory University，thought something was amiss in these small，limited studies.None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels of cytokines before into the trap of viewing inflammatory drugs.“Unfortunately，much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the beall，endall，” Miller says.He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels，or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　這是一篇醫(yī)療文章閱讀。文章主要介紹了抑郁癥形成的過程和原因，也提供了一些治療方法，但到目前為止還沒有非常滿意的療效。 1．Which of the following illustrates how depression is developed? A．infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression B．stress→overwork→inflammation→depression C．cytokine→stress→infection→depression D．inflammation→ infection→stress→depression A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞how depression is developed找到文章對應(yīng)段落第二段，根據(jù)該段的第二句話和第三句話判斷抑郁形成的步驟是A。 2．We can infer from the passage that________． A．depression will be an incurable disease for a long time B．we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated C．people who are hardworking are more subject to depression D．a(chǎn)spirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problems B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段排除A；根據(jù)文章第四段的倒數(shù)第二句話排除C；根據(jù)文章第五段的第二句話排除D；根據(jù)文章最后一段專家的分析說明抑郁癥的治療要有很漫長的路要走，故選B。 3．The underlined word “excessive” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．intermediate　　　　　 B．mild C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．overmuch D　解析：詞義猜測題。intermediate中間的；mild溫柔的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；overmuch過度的。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話increases production of...可判斷是過度的，故選D。 4．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? C　解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第一段提出論點，最后一段回扣主題，由此可判斷選擇C。 B Andy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin! That’s right.Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night. Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S proposal(提議) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free. Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (運(yùn)動夾克)．Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer. Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle. I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes. Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like—well, like a typical teenager.Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies (嬉皮士) they were! “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me! ” he declared. To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.” That really made him angry.Then he said, “You’re just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying! ” “That is so not true.I’m saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.” “You have always been stupid, and you know it! ” he shouted. “Is that so? Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid.And that’s the stupidest thing of all! ” I said. Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote—for or against? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章講述了一對孿生兄妹， 他們之間在很多事情上意見不一致， 總是發(fā)生沖突。就最近學(xué)校的一個熱門話題來說， 學(xué)校要為學(xué)生定制校服， Amy認(rèn)為， 學(xué)校定制校服是很好的事情， 學(xué)生不應(yīng)該穿奇裝異服， 而Andy則認(rèn)為， 這樣不好， 學(xué)生每個人都要穿著有個性。 5．Amy and Andy quarrel because ________． A．they share a cupboard B．Amy likes to show off C．they both have the word for dress principle D．they always take the opposite views on issues D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.可知， 選擇D。他們在大多數(shù)問題上意見相左。 6．The story is about ________． A．a(chǎn) conflict of opinions between boys and girls B．a(chǎn) historical event and is told in the third person C．a(chǎn) personal experience and is told in the first person D．a(chǎn) school policy decision that will affect parents and students C　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 這篇文章講述了一段孿生兄妹在學(xué)校是否購買校服這一事情上觀點完全相反這件事， 是以第一人稱所寫的一件事情， 故選擇C。 7．Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on ________． A．logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experience B．a(chǎn)n emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authority C．her preference for designerlabeled clothes D．not liking anything her brother likes A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.以及I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.可知， Amy的立場是基于自己的觀察和經(jīng)歷而得出的符合邏輯的結(jié)論， 故選擇A。 8．Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position? A．School clothing should reflect parents’ values. B．Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress. C．How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality. D．Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like — well, like a typical teenager.以及If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me! 可知， Andy認(rèn)為不該放棄青少年追求美麗這一與生俱來的權(quán)利， 故選擇C最為恰當(dāng)， 他認(rèn)為一個人的穿著是一個人的展示。 9．Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal? A．The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed. B．You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants. C．The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week. D．The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle. B　解析：推理判斷題。本題問哪一個陳述是情緒感染的形式， 故選擇B, 根據(jù)原文中的So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! 可知， Amy此刻情緒激動， 才說出這些話， 故選擇B。 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．A School Dress Principle B．My Stubborn Twin Brother C．Endless Fights with My Brother D．For or Against? — That Is the Question D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。 文章主要講述了針對學(xué)校的校服， 這對孿生兄妹進(jìn)行的爭論， 故選擇D, 意為支持還是反對？ 這是個問題。 Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good(B卷) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016長春質(zhì)檢)Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身高) fool you—her spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm.When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__that she would survive.Having never got the right __3__， many of the chickens were sick and some __4__died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom.Luckily, another mother __6__ their care.Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention.She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed __9__ her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora __11__ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, __12__Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret.Every evening you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company.__14__when the other chickens try to __15__ her away, Aurora comes back. As Aurora grew, we became __16__ at her love to simply live.Nothing___17__ her. So remember, when life seems so __18__that you can’t take it, think of Aurora.She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __19__ from serious illness.Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __20__ life has offered— safety, food, warmth and good friendships. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文描述了一只小雞為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍墓适隆? 1．A.raised　　　　　　　 B．purchased C．rescued D．collected C　解析： 根據(jù)下文中的 “When we saved her” 的提示可知， 她是被從農(nóng)場救出來的140只小雞中的一只。raise “提起， 養(yǎng)育”； purchase “購買”； rescue “營救”； collect “收集”。 2．A.hopeful B．proper C．possible D．unlikely D　解析： 根據(jù)空前的 “she was tiny and sick” 可知， 小雞生病了而且還很弱小， 故此處是說她似乎不太可能活下來。hopeful “有希望的”； proper “恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?possible “可能的”； unlikely “不大可能的”。 3．A.touch B．care C．gift D．partner B　解析： 根據(jù) “many of the chickens were sick” 可判斷出， 因為沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫍?很多小雞才會生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch “觸摸”； care “照顧”； gift “禮物”； partner “搭檔”。 4．A.sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．coldly D．calmly A　解析：參見上題解析。sadly “不幸地”； angrily “憤怒地”； coldly “冷漠地”； calmly “平靜地”。 5．A.punished B．refused C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．scolded C　解析： 根據(jù)下文的 “Luckily, another mother” 以及 “Aurora had lost two moms” 可以推斷， 第一個母親遺棄了她和她的兄弟姐妹們。punish “懲罰”； refuse “拒絕”； abandon “遺棄”； scold “責(zé)罵”。 6．A.took on B．put forward C．looked after D．brought about A　解析：幸運(yùn)的是， 另外一個母親決定照顧他們。take on “決定做， 承擔(dān)”； put forward “提出”； look after “照顧”； bring about “導(dǎo)致”。 7．A.get B．eat C．draw D．offer A　解析：根據(jù)下文 “她比她的兄弟姐妹們長得慢” 可知， 此處是說她看起來是最后一個得到(get)食物和關(guān)心的。 8．A.cost B．rate C．standard D．value B　解析： 根據(jù)本文第一句提到的 “small stature(身高)” 以及上一句提到的 “l(fā)ast to ______ food and attention” 可以判斷， Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹們， 所以個子小。cost “成本”； rate “速度”； standard “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”； value “價值”。 9．A.for B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst D　解析： 根據(jù)上文的敘述可知， Aurora的生活不如意， 因此一切似乎都在和她作對。against “逆， 反對”， 符合語境。 10．A.arranging B．choosing C．struggling D．a(chǎn)ffording C　解析： Aurora已經(jīng)失去了兩個媽媽， 她需要努力找棲身之處。struggle “拼搏， 努力”， 符合語境。 11．A.lately B．eventually C．constantly D．frequently B　解析： 此處與上一段相呼應(yīng)， 她在努力尋找之后， 終于(eventually)找到了安慰。 12．A.unless B．so C．because D．but D　解析： 雖然找到了安身之處， 可是Margaret因為年老而死去了。此空前后之間在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 因此選連詞but。 13．A.same B．relevant C．similar D．normal A　解析：Aurora每天晚上都到同樣的地方去陪伴Margaret。此處用same表示她的執(zhí)著。same “同樣的”； relevant “有關(guān)的”； similar “類似的”； normal “正常的”。 14．A.Still B．Thus C．Even D．Yet C　解析： 甚至當(dāng)別的小雞推開她時， 她會再回來。still “仍然”； thus “因此”； even “甚至”； yet “然而”。 15．A.clear B．put C．turn D．push D　解析： 參見上題解析。push away意為 “推開”。 16．A.nervous B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．disappointed B　解析： 根據(jù)文章的第一句 “Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身高) fool you—her spirit is strong” 可知， 我們?yōu)锳urora只要活著的熱情而感到驚訝。nervous “緊張的”； amazed “驚奇的”； excited “興奮的， 激動的”； disappointed “失望的”。 17．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．impressed D．stopped D　解析： 沒有什么能使她停下來。help “幫助”； attract “吸引”； impress “給……留下深刻印象”； stop “停止”。 18．A.tough B．different C．smooth D．boring A　解析：綜合上文， 生活對于Aurora來說一直是艱難的， 所以當(dāng)生活似乎很艱難時， 你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艱難的， 棘手的”； different “不同的”； smooth “順利的”； boring “無趣的， 乏味的”。 19．A.waked B．made C．recovered D．learned C　解析： 本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷， 所以選擇recovered與 “from serious illness” 搭配。 20．A.chances B．pleasures C．dreams D．services B　解析： 盡管嘗盡生活的艱辛， Aurora卻得到了生活給予她的簡單的甜蜜的樂趣， 即后面所說的 “safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。chance “機(jī)會”； pleasure “樂事”； dream “夢想”； service “服務(wù)”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢)Beauty is only skin deep.This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality.Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾), some women take health risks trying to do just the_opposite． An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skinlightening creams and soaps.The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skinlightening products on a usual basis.These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞) , hydroquinone (對苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin.They can actually burn the eyes and skin. Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone.She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her.Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they li