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課時作業(yè)(二十九) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me. 2．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. 3．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted (pollute)． 4．We’ve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web. 5．Circumstances (circumstance) permitting, I’ll go abroad to study. 6．In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 7．My daughter reads a lot of books，ranging (range) from contemporary novels to ancient poems. 8．The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9．How many times do you dine out per week on average? 10．At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.have后加上been 2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一個the→a 3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with 4．Quantities of food was on the table.was→were 5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.make后加上a 6．You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.as→on 7．Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.Comparing→Compared 8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulted in an increase in production.resulted→resulting 9．—Rose lost her job again. —Don’t worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.去掉a或plenty→lot 10．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number? —I’m afraid no.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.no→not Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016四川雅安重點中學(xué)月考)Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he __1__ his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.He always __2__ his success to it.At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before leaving，he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the __5__ customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for __6__. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax，and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake (假貨)．When he was __9__ of his “smarts”，immediately，in the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，__10__ cost nearly ￥100,000，into pieces __11__ hearing Glen’s words.Glen was __12__.Before he understood why，he was taken to the office to be examined __13__.For many times of entryexit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box，and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods，he would be __17__ according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep __18__ on him，because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__，which he would remember as the __20__ of his success forever. 語篇解讀　格倫先生回國創(chuàng)業(yè)，分享了他成功的秘訣——誠實，而這源于他在機場的一次“教訓(xùn)”。在海關(guān)檢查時，為了逃避因為攜帶高檔手表而付的稅，他謊稱自己的手表是贗品。結(jié)果檢查員當(dāng)面將他的手表摔碎了，因為擁有贗品是不允許的，如被發(fā)現(xiàn)多次，有可能被起訴。雖然格倫先生損失了很多，但與此同時，他也上了人生中寶貴的一課。 1．A.set up　　　　　　　　　 B．took up C．went up D．picked up A　[五年前，在回國后，他創(chuàng)辦了一家小公司。根據(jù)語境可知set up(建立)正確。此外，下文中的starting a company也提示A項正確。take up意為“拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事”；go up意為“增長，上升”；pick up意為“儉起；無意中習(xí)得；接受”。] 2．A.honors B．mentions C．brings D．owes D　[他總是把他的成功歸功于此。owe...to...意為“把……歸功于……”，符合語境。honor意為“尊敬；給……以榮譽”；mention意為“提到，談到”；bring意為“帶來”。] 3．A.decided B．refused C．objected D．a(chǎn)sked A　[在那時，已經(jīng)獲得博士學(xué)位的格倫，決定回到祖國創(chuàng)建公司。decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse意為“拒絕”；object意為“反對”；ask意為“詢問；請求”。] 4．A.books B．things C．savings D．prices C　[根據(jù)空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，此處表示通過多年課余打工和獎學(xué)金所攢下的錢，故savings(存款，積蓄)正確。] 5．A.ordinary B．routine C．regular D．common B　[在機場，他不得不接受例行的海關(guān)檢查。routine意為“日常的；例行的”，符合語境。ordinary意為“普通的，平常的”；regular意為“定期的；有規(guī)律的”common意為“共同的；通常的”。] 6．A.look B．inspection C．test D．experiment B　[戴在手腕上的手表也被要求取下來檢查。inspection意為“視察；檢查”，符合語境。look意為“看”；test意為“測試；試驗”；experiment意為“嘗試；進行試驗”。] 7．A.one B．it C．them D．these B　[格倫知道帶特定物品出境需要付稅，他擔(dān)心手表需要付稅。此處用it指代上半句中提到的tax，故B項正確。] 8．A.priceless B．invaluable C．worthless D．valuable C　[所以當(dāng)檢查到他的時候，他謊稱手表是不值錢的假貨。worthless意為“不值錢的，無價值的”，符合語境。priceless意為“無價的，極貴重的”；invaluable意為“無價的，極貴重的”；valuable意為“有價值的”。] 9．A.afraid B．proud C．a(chǎn)shamed D．hard B　[正當(dāng)格倫為自己的“小聰明”而感到驕傲?xí)r，一聽完他的話，檢查員就當(dāng)著他的面把格倫花費將近10萬元的手表摔成了碎片。be proud of意為“為……感到驕傲”，符合語境。afraid意為“害怕的”；ashamed意為“害羞的”；hard意為“困難的”。] 10．A.that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which D　[設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the watch，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。] 11．A.on B．a(chǎn)t C．who D．in A　[on/upon doing sth.意為“一……就”，為固定用法，符合語境。] 12．A.disappointed B．delighted C．a(chǎn)mazed D．satisfied C　[看到手表被摔碎，格倫震驚了。amazed意為“吃驚的，驚訝的”，符合語境。disappointed意為“失望的”；delighted意為“高興的，欣喜的”，satisfied意為“滿意的”。] 13．A.strictly B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously A　[他還沒明白為什么，就被帶到辦公室接受嚴(yán)格的檢查。strictly意為“嚴(yán)格地”，符合語境。quietly意為“安靜地”；quickly意為“迅速地”；curiously意為“好奇地”。] 14．A.conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances B　[有很多次的出入境經(jīng)歷后，他知道只有那些被列入黑名單的人才會“享受”這個特別待遇。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。condition意為“條件；情況”；experiment意為“實驗”；chance意為“機會”。] 15．A.stopped B．hoped C．warned D．urged C　[檢查員仔細檢查了他包里的一切，警告他不管哪次的出入境，都必須接受檢查。warn意為“警告”，符合語境。stop意為“停止”；hope意為“希望”；urge意為“力勸；催促”。] 16．A.came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out B　[如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)再次使用和攜帶假冒偽劣品，根據(jù)法律他會被起訴。find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出”，符合語境。come out意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”；send out意為“發(fā)出，發(fā)送”；set out意為“出發(fā)，動身”。] 17．A.hit B．blamed C．praised D．charged D　[charge意為“控告；充電；收費”，符合語境。hit意為“打擊；碰撞”；blame意為“責(zé)備；歸咎”；praise意為“贊揚”。] 18．A.expression B．idea C．thought D．impression D　[他說這給他留下了很深的印象。make/leave a deep impression on...意為“給……留下很深的印象”，符合語境。expression意為“表情；表達”idea意為“想法”；thought意為“思考”。] 19．A.honesty B．lies C．health D．bravery A　[因為他所付的這額外的高“學(xué)費”使他意識到了誠實的價值。honesty意為“誠實，正直”，符合語境。lie意為“謊言”；health意為“健康”；bravery意為“勇敢”。] 20．A.secret B．lesson C．choice D．belief A　[他永遠都把這當(dāng)作自己成功的秘訣。secret意為“秘密；秘訣”，符合語境。lesson意為“課；教訓(xùn)”；choice意為“選擇”；belief意為“信念，信仰”。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2016遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考)All around the word, shoppers flock to Walmart to buy everything.In Texas, they come for another reason：to see the wind turbine (渦輪機)，which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity.It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heatreflective paint, makes this Walmart a green giant. The laws of economics suggest that Walmart, with 5,200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods.It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing.“One little change in product packaging could save 1,500 trees，”says Walmart CEO Lee Scott.“If everybody saves 1,500 trees, or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you will make a huge difference.” Scott wants Walmart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient.He wants Walmart’s fleet (車隊) of more than 7,000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that show Walmart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain.Walmart says it’s working with consumer product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so. Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Walmart’s controversial labor and health insurance practices.But it’s not just window dressing, because Walmart sees profits in going green.Scott says，“This_is_a_business_philosophy,_not_a_social_philosophy.We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.” Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Walmart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保護) Walmart from bad press about its contribution to global warming.“By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything，”he says.“At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take.”Meanwhile, should Walmart succeed in shrinking its environmental footprints and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company would profit. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了沃爾瑪采取的保護環(huán)境的措施以及采取這些措施后所帶來的利益。 1．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Lee Scott is Walmart’s CEO B．there are 5,200 stores in the world C．Walmart has a great influence on the world market D．Walmart has more than 7,000 trucks all over the world C　[推理判斷題。從第二段中的“The laws of economics ...all kinds of goods”可以推斷，沃爾瑪對全球市場有巨大影響，因此C項正確。] 2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Walmart predicts huge profits in its green activity. B．Walmart’s green activity is just window dressing. C．Walmart aims to solve its health insurance practices. D．Walmart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all. A　[句意理解題。從第四段，特別是畫線句后面的“We don’t go...in change”可推斷，這句話表明：沃爾瑪從這些環(huán)保的活動中將獲得經(jīng)濟利益。] 3．What will Walmart probably do in the future? A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores. B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers. C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging. D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before. A　[細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Factories that...in the supply chain”可知，未來沃爾瑪會關(guān)注減少空氣污染的問題。] 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Provide the background of the green plan. B．Stress the purpose of Walmart’s green plan. C．Present the risk that Walmart is facing nowadays. D．Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott. B　[段落主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He acknowledges...global warming”可知，這段主要分析沃爾瑪采取這些措施的目的。] Ⅴ.語法填空 (2016東營市第一中學(xué)期中)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes.As a laundrywoman, she__1__(pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all__2__ (amaze) when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. The money was in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived__3__very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never__4__(fly) to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house__5__she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America__6__(do) she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited__7__the White House by the president. Her__8__ (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married__9__had children.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much__10__ (please)． 答案　1.was paid　2.amazed　3.a　4.flew　5.where 6．did　7.to　8.donation　9.or　10.pleasure