全國通用2017版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個月專題二七選五組合演練提升解題能力“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練四

《全國通用2017版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個月專題二七選五組合演練提升解題能力“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練四》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《全國通用2017版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個月專題二七選五組合演練提升解題能力“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練四（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練（四） Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice，“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.” The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(行李架)．A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，“Hey，it’s not the end of the world，”before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough. No life is perfect；mine certainly isn’t.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart. That’s grace under pressure.My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 語篇解讀　作者乘坐的飛機(jī)航班被取消，乘坐這架航班的人表現(xiàn)出了不同的反應(yīng)。通過本次經(jīng)歷，作者體會到，情況并沒有很糟糕，應(yīng)時刻保持樂觀和鎮(zhèn)定的心態(tài)。 1．What caused the passengers’ different reactions? A．The loudspeaker. B．The delay of the flight. C．The ground crew’s fault. D．The pilot’s announcement. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting.”可知，乘客們對“飛行員宣布取消航班”這一消息有不同的反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．Who turned his anger on the seat? A．The teenager helping the disabled. B．The old man taking bags down. C．The man in a black suit. D．The man close to the author. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.”可知，一位穿黑色西裝的商人踢了他前方的座位。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．What did the woman sitting next to the author do? A．She assisted a disabled woman. B．She made a phone call to her family. C．She helped others carry their luggage. D．She told moving stories to her children. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，‘Hey，it’s not the end of the world，’ before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.”可知，坐在作者旁邊的女士給她的孩子們打電話并與他們分享了這次冒險的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Our life is full of ups and downs. B．It is natural to be scared under pressure. C．We should help each other in times of difficulty. D．We should be positive and calm when life is hard. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.”及最后一段中的“...things could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe...so much to be grateful for”可知，當(dāng)生活遭遇困難時，我們應(yīng)該保持樂觀和鎮(zhèn)定的心態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。 B City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist The Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed：at least 60 wpm. The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements. The basic salary for the position is 18,500 per year. Enquires to R．Barbar 387－5075. Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary. The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week，with a view to fulltime work in the future. Monthly salary is about 1,400. Phone 899－3264 for an appointment. Word Processor Operator (fulltime) We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply. Starting salary：17,950 yearly. Apply in writing to： The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033. Sewing Machinist Wanted Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans，skirts，shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators. The factory works a 38hour week over 4－5 days.Wages for this are 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award. If you are interested，come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave，Beaudesert. 5．What can we learn from the above advertisements? A．Their companies are introduced in detail. B．They all want people for their respective positions. C．Each is looking for experienced employees. D．There exist large income gaps between the four posts. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。四則廣告中并沒有對公司詳細(xì)的介紹，故A錯誤；根據(jù)“Secretary/Typist；Secretary；Operator (fulltime)；Sewing Machinist Wanted”可知他們在招聘不同崗位人員，故B正確；文中只有Word Processor中提到“Only experienced operators are expected to apply.”故C錯誤；根據(jù)“18,500 per year，Monthly salary is about 1,400，17,950 yearly；18,050 per year”可知，四個崗位的收入差別不大，故D錯誤。故選B。 6．The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is . A．its good salary B．its nice working conditions C．its promising future D．its free flying 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emu Airline中“The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week，with a view to fulltime work in the future.”可知，該崗位是兼職，但將來有可能轉(zhuǎn)為全職，這是最吸引人的地方，故選C。 7．If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by . A．phone B．email C．visit D．fax 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sewing Machinist Wanted中的“If you are interested，come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave，Beaudesert.”可知，如果想應(yīng)聘要親自去，故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 A How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines？Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However，there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. 8 For most performers，there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines，an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals(彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”．By the time opening night arrives，most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times. Listen to your cast members. Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers，waiting patiently to say their next line. 9 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed. 10 Because there is often not enough rehearsal time，many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own. 11 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members，and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording. Think positively and don’t panic. Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens，however，most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance，don’t freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once，you will probably never forget that line ever again. 12 A．Record your lines. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Read lines loud and repeat them. D．Read lines loud and remember them in a short time. E．Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization. F．Then，they not only listen carefully，but they also speak all of the lines. G．Instead，they should be listening carefully，responding in character at all times. 8．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)本段第二句“To learn lines，an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.”可知要想背誦臺詞，演員們需要一次又一次地大聲朗讀。所以C項(xiàng)是本段的中心思想。 9．答案　G 解析　根據(jù)空前一句知，很多沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員會把排練的時間用來看同伴表演，然后耐心地等待說自己的臺詞。實(shí)際上這是無效的，最好的方法是認(rèn)真并總是做出合適的回應(yīng)，因?yàn)檫@樣才可以在情景中記住自己要說的內(nèi)容。故G項(xiàng)正確。 10．答案　A 解析　根據(jù)本段第二句“They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene.”可知他們使用錄音裝備錄好臺詞以便反復(fù)聽。通過這種方法來記憶臺詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。 11．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)空前一句“Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own.”一些演員喜歡把所有角色的臺詞都錄下來，反復(fù)聽并練習(xí)說這些臺詞。最后達(dá)到記住臺詞的效果。故選F。 12．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)空前一句“如果你不幸忘記一段臺詞，那么以后你永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記這一段臺詞。”可知，E項(xiàng)“有時尷尬是極好的記憶方法”與上文一致。 B As a woman who loves solo travel，one of my main goals in life is to inspire other women to do the same. 13 The following rules have definitely enriched my travel experience，simply because it helps me get the most out of every possible moment，and I hope it does the same for you. ◆ 14 Don’t doubt your abilities to find your way in a foreign country，order food from a nonEnglish menu，take unfamiliar transportation，and make friends with strangers.Have confidence in your social and problemsolving skills，and you will conquer any challenge that comes your way. ◆I will take delight in my complete freedom. 15 So do what you want，where you want to，and when you want to，and do not be afraid of this complete freedom.Rather，understand the opportunity you’ve made for yourself，and take advantage of it by creating a travel experience that meets your desires and goals—your desires and goals alone. 16 ◆I will give myself the opportunity to grow. Traveling by yourself as a female means that you’ll be presented with challenges and new experiences that you’ll need to have.Every time you try something new you’re giving yourself the opportunity to learn and grow. 17 Remember that it’s all part of the bigger picture，and listen to whatever new thoughts come into your head as a result. A．It’s OK to be selfish in this case. B．I will remove doubt from my mind. C．I will make more friends. D．Solo travel means that you are in charge. E．Your safety should come first. F．So when something difficult comes your way，don’t hide. G．Traveling alone is a great way to get to know yourself and to see yourself in ways you might not otherwise. 13．答案　G 解析　根據(jù)空前提及solo travel以及后文提及獨(dú)自旅行enriched my travel experience 可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及獨(dú)自旅行的好處，G項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)自旅行是一個了解自己，并且讓你從不一樣的角度看待自己的絕佳方式。”符合前后語境，故選G項(xiàng)。 14．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)小標(biāo)題形式一致原則，應(yīng)在B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中選擇，根據(jù)本段首句同義詞Don’t doubt以及后文的Have confidence 可知，B項(xiàng)“我會消除自己的疑慮。”符合原文語境。 15．答案　D 解析　根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題突出 freedom“自由”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為獨(dú)自旅行帶給自己的是完全的自由，D項(xiàng)(獨(dú)自旅行意味著你掌控一切。)符合語境。 16．答案　A 解析　根據(jù)前文提及“利用這個機(jī)會創(chuàng)造一個僅僅滿足你自己的愿望和目標(biāo)的旅行”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)your desires and goals alone，而A項(xiàng)“在這種情況下自私點(diǎn)沒關(guān)系”中的selfish與前文的alone相照應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)前文提及challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”以及new experiences“新經(jīng)歷”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的something difficult符合原文，該項(xiàng)意為“因此，當(dāng)困難的事情出現(xiàn)時，不要躲避”，故選F項(xiàng)。 7