全國(guó)通用2017版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個(gè)月專題二七選五組合演練提升解題能力“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練一

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“閱讀理解＋七選五”組合練（一） Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Flying Ever since I was old enough to dream，I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles.My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become.Two years ago，that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona.For a whole week I lived in a college dorm，roomed with a total stranger and—best of all—I flew! My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation(航空) to flying in stateoftheart pilot training simulators(模擬裝置)．At least once a day，I devoted myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts，the Cessna 182.Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction，but I also got to fly.In total，I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license. In that one joyous and ohsoshort week，my passion for aviation grew even stronger.Now，whenever I see a plane flying overhead，I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that. During my time in and above the Arizona desert，I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation，but also about myself and how I see the world.As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air，I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below.On the ribbons of roadways，each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams.I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle.Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions.That’s what makes us unique.We try to respond to something special inside us.I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true. Everywhere I go，I hear，“Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice，but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart.I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive.I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams.And，even if they change，even if they finally don’t involve aviation，I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文屬于夾敘夾議文，介紹了作者追求飛行的人生目標(biāo)以及為這個(gè)人生目標(biāo)做出的努力。 1．Two years ago，the author . A．was admitted to a university B．stayed in a university for one week C．saw the launch of the rocket D．made good friends with an astronaut 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Two years ago，that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona.For a whole week I lived in a college dorm，roomed with a total stranger and—best of all—I flew！”可知，兩年前我在亞利桑那州的Embry Riddle Aeronautical University待了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。故B正確。 2．Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A．which aircraft the author got to fly B．how the author learned to fly C．what the author learned about simulators D．why the author got a pilot’s license 答案　B 解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction，but I also got to fly.In total，I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license.”可知，作者在一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間里進(jìn)行了很多關(guān)于飛行方面的培訓(xùn)和訓(xùn)練。也就是說(shuō)本段是關(guān)于作者如何學(xué)習(xí)飛行的。故B正確。 3．According to the author， makes people unique. A．flying like an eagle B．trying something special C．having their own dreams D．learning unusual techniques 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三、四句“Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions.That’s what makes us unique.”可知，讓人們與眾不同的是我們都有自己的夢(mèng)想。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．From the last paragraph，we can learn that the author . A．cares a lot about money and benefits B．brings happiness to others C．pursues his aims whatever happens D．offers advice wherever he goes 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“And，even if they change，even if they finally don’t involve aviation，I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles.”可知，C正確。 B When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city. Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens. Luxor—An Open Air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，you’re basically staying in an open air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history. Cairo—The Capital City Finally，of course，there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了埃及一些值得一看的景點(diǎn)。這些景點(diǎn)是Hurghada水上運(yùn)動(dòng)天堂、Luxor關(guān)于古代歷史的露天博物館以及埃及首都開羅。 5．Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them . A．the funniest botanic gardens B．choices of water activities C．a(chǎn) brief history of Egypt D．the mix of culture and art 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹“...the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.”可知游客選擇Hurghada主要是因?yàn)樗撬蠘穲@。故選B。 6．Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt? A．Cairo. B．Luxor. C．Thebes. D．Hurghada. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Finally，of course，there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday markers.”可知選A。 7．This passage is most probably taken from . A．a(chǎn) historical document B．a(chǎn) science magazine C．a(chǎn) travel guide D．a(chǎn) book review 答案　C 解析　文章出處題。本文是介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的，主要目的是為游客提供一些建議。因此本文最有可能出現(xiàn)的地方就是旅游指南。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五 A What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 8 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and overall wellbeing. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 9 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they’re stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce. 10 Emotional eating patterns can be learned：A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 11 It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on. We’re all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious weight gain or other problems.The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone，the feelings that cause it remain. 12 That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack，wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it. A．Believe it or not，we’ve all been there. B．If a crying boy gets some cookies，he may link cookies with comfort. C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. F．Boys seem to prefer hot，homemade comfort meals，while girls go for chocolate and ice cream. G．More often，though，it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. 8．答案　A 解析　本段為總起，引起共鳴，A選項(xiàng)中的“...we’ve all been there.”的意思是我們都曾經(jīng)在不開心時(shí)候通過吃東西發(fā)泄，接下來(lái)馬上就舉了幾個(gè)小例子，因此A正確。 9．答案　E 解析　本段講解“借吃消愁”的原因，選項(xiàng)E是下面觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)總起，接下來(lái)具體地說(shuō)明原因，因此合適。選項(xiàng)中what drives對(duì)應(yīng)文中空后一句中的caused。 10．答案　G 解析　本句上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G選項(xiàng)中用though進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，空前的major life events與G項(xiàng)中的little daily stresses對(duì)應(yīng)。 11．答案　B 解析　本段用小孩子的例子，前一句說(shuō)如果小時(shí)候孩子被用糖果獎(jiǎng)賞，長(zhǎng)大就容易保持這樣的習(xí)慣，B項(xiàng)相應(yīng)地說(shuō)如果孩子在哭的時(shí)候得到餅干作為安慰，那就會(huì)把餅干和安慰聯(lián)系在一起。 12．答案　D 解析　本段講這樣做的危害，D選項(xiàng)也是講危害。后面的“That’s why...”支撐了D選項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)。 B What is happiness？When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy. 13 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 14 Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 15 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions，not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh. Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven’t done.Look at what you can do，not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy，you’ll become happy，and then people will try to make you happy. 16 On the contrary，be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember，do your best to stay detached(冷靜的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 17 A．I’ve never regretted it. B．Always look at the bright side. C．Do not envy people who are happy. D．Stop asking for everyone’s approval. E．Inner peace can lead to happiness，so smile more often. F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life. G．It is usually experienced at a special moment. 13．答案　G 解析　由空后一句可知，幸福感總是在我們做自己喜歡做的事情或者得到我們重視的東西時(shí)出現(xiàn)；據(jù)此可知，G項(xiàng)“在特定的時(shí)刻通常會(huì)體驗(yàn)到幸福感”符合語(yǔ)境，引出下文。 14．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下面兩段闡述的是提升幸福感的建議，所以選F項(xiàng)，起承上啟下的作用。 15．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知選B項(xiàng)，即“要看到事物光明的一面”。 16．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)空后一句“On the contrary，be happy for their happiness.”可知，空處的意思與“be happy for their happiness”相反，故選C項(xiàng)“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。 17．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷靜地面對(duì)事情和內(nèi)心的平靜有很大關(guān)系，據(jù)此可以判斷，空處闡述的是內(nèi)心的平靜和幸福的關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)正確。 7