外研版七年級上冊知識點整理.doc

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.可編輯修改，可打印別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料全冊教案，試卷，教學課件，教學設計等一站式服務全力滿足教學需求，真實規(guī)劃教學環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學資源，打造完美教學模式 外研版七年級上冊知識點Module 1重點短語1. be from. =come from. 來自.2 .years old .歲3.what about. = how about. .怎么樣？4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年級十班5. the capital of. . 的首都/省會6.first name =given name 名7. last name=family name 姓重點句子1. Im Chinese ,and Im from China. 我是中國人, 我來自中國 (Im Chinese, and I come from China.)2. Where are they from? 他們來自什么哪里? (=Where do they come from?)They are from America. 他們來自美國. (=They come from America.)3. How old is that man? 那位男子多少歲了? He is forty-four. 他44歲4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven. 這些學生在七年級五班5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 湯姆和玲玲在一班。 =Tom with Lingling is in Class One. =Tom and Lingling are in Class One.6. What about you? = How about you?= And you? 你呢？/你怎么樣？7. Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7 ! 歡迎到七年級四班。8. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。9. Good to see you. =Nice to see you.=Glad to see you. 很高興見到你。10. Im Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。重點語法1. What打頭的特殊疑問句公式： wh + Be + 主語 + ? 一般疑問句2. 代詞人稱代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I（我）me（我）we（我們）us（我們）第二人稱you（你、你們）You（你、你們）you（你,你們）you（你,你們）第三人稱he（他）him（他）they（他們）them（他們）she（她）her（她）it（它）it（它）人稱單數(shù)形容性物主代詞復數(shù)形容性物主代詞第一人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱heSheItHisheritstheytheirModule2重點短語1.a photo of Tonys family 一張Tony的家庭的照片2. on the left of 在.的左邊3. next to. 緊挨著.; 緊靠.4. in front of. 在.前面（外面） in the front of. 在.前部（內(nèi)部）5.Tonys parents Tony的父母6. in the photo 照片上, 在照片中7. at the bus station 在公共車站8. at a police station 在警察局9. a manager of a theater 一位劇院負責人 =a theater manager10. a manager of a hotel 一位賓館經(jīng)理 =a hotel manager11. at/in the same hospital 在同一家醫(yī)院12. a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機13. a farm worker 一位農(nóng)場工人14. a shop worker 一名店員15. an English teacher 一位英語教師16. a man / woman driver 一位男/女司機復數(shù)：men / women drivers重點句子1. This is a photo of Tonys family. 這是Tony的一張全家福。2. What a big family! 多大的一個家庭啊!3. My mums parents are on the right. 我母親的父母在右邊4. The woman next to me is my dads sister. 緊挨著我的這位女子是我父親的妹妹。5. Is this your family ? 這是你的家庭嗎？6. Are these your grandparents? 這(些)是你的祖父母嗎？7. My mother is the manager of a theater. 我的母親是劇院負責人。8. My fathers job is at a police station. 我父親在警察局工作。9. His parents are shop workers. 他的父母是商店工作人員。重點語法：1. 指示代詞：表示這個,那個,這些,那些以及it, such, same等詞。指示代詞在句中作主語, 賓語, 表語, 定語。指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式。 This girl is Mary. 這個是瑪麗。 These are my teachers. 這些是我的老師們。 That is a red car. 那是一輛紅色汽車。 What do you like? I like those. 你喜歡什么? 我喜歡那些。2. 名詞所有格： Miss Lis 李小姐的 Lily and Lucys 兩人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. 兩人是姐妹Lilys and Lucys 兩人各自的Module 3重點短語1. a lot of furniture 大量的教學設施；大量的家具2. on everyones desk 在每個人的課桌上on the teachers desk 在講桌上3.on the wall 在墻上4. at/in the front of. 在.前面（內(nèi)部）5.a map of the world 一張世界地圖 a map of China 一張中國地圖6. in the dining hall 在食堂里7. at the school gate 在校門口8. on/in the playground 在操場上9. a science lab 一個科學實驗室10. a sports hall 一個體育館11. an office building 一幢辦公樓12. a classroom building 一幢教學大樓13. in the science building 在科學樓里14. five computer rooms 五間微機室15. in the middle of. 在.的中間16. on the left of. 在.的左邊17. between the library and the dining hall 在圖書館和食堂之間18. be for. 用于.; 為.準備的重點句子1. Whats your classroom like? 你的教室怎樣？ Its really big. 它真的很大2. How many students are there in your class? 你班上有多少學生?There are forty-four students in my class. 我班上有44位學生。3. There arent any computers in our classroom. 在我們教室里沒有電腦。4. Are there any computers on everyones desk ? 每位學生的課桌上有電腦嗎？Yes, there are some. ( No, there arent any.) 是的，有（不，沒有。）5.Whats in your classroom? 你教室里有什么? There is a lot of furniture. 有大量的教學設備。5. There is a map and some pictures on the walls. 墻上有一張地圖和一些畫。=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.6. Gao Yans between Zhao Feng and Li Min. 高燕在趙峰和李民中間。7. In the middle of the school is a big playground. 一個大操場在學校中間。=A big playground is in the middle of the school.8. Where is the library? 圖書館在哪里？Its next to the science lab. 它在科學樓的旁邊。重點語法1. There be + some/any-Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意就近原則： There is a banana and two apples on the desk. Module 4重點短語1. have/has got. 某人有.2. healthy food and drink 健康的飲品和飲料unhealthy food and drink 不健康的飲品和飲料3.go shopping for sth. =go to buy sth 去買.4.too much +不可數(shù); too many+可數(shù)復數(shù) 太多.5.be good for. 對.有好處6.be bad for 對.有害處7.lots of.= a lot of.=many+可數(shù)復數(shù) 大量的.;許多.lots of.= a lot of.=much+不可數(shù) 8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 為某人買.9.what kind of. 什么種類的.10.ones favourite food and drink 某人最喜歡的食品飲料11.chicken soup 雞湯12.stay healthy 保持健康13.eat well 吃好14.have a good breakfast 吃一頓營養(yǎng)早餐15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃.16.remember to do sth 記得做.17.a bit tired 有一點兒累重點句子1.Weve got lots of apples. 我們有大量的蘋果。2.He hasnt got any meat. 他沒有一些肉。3.Have you got any chocolate? 你們有一些巧克力嗎？ Yes, we have. / No, we havent. 是的，我們有。/不，我們沒有。4.Lets go shopping for food and drink. 讓我們?nèi)ベI一些食品飲料吧。5.Lets get some coffee for your mum. 讓我們給你媽媽買點咖啡吧。6.Too much chocolate isnt good for you. 太多的巧克力對你不好。7.What kind of fruit ? 種類的水果？8.Cola is bad for you. 可樂對你有害。9.How about some orange juice? 一些橘汁怎么樣？ Good idea. 好主意。10.Is your food and drink healthy? 你的飲食健康嗎？11.It is important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch, but there isnt any cola or candy .午餐有許多水果蔬菜，但沒有可樂和糖果。13.Please remember to buy some fruit. 請記住買一些水果。14.Im a bit tired. 我有一點兒累。重點語法1. There be 句型與 have got-How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes, I have./No, I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.2. 名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律：一般情況+ - sshops 單詞以s、x、ch、sh結尾+ - esbuses boxeswatches以輔音字母+y結尾去y為i + -escity-cities 單詞以“o”結尾有生命+ - estomatoes 無生命+ - szoos radios 一些f或fe結尾的單詞把f或fe變成vesknife - knives wife wivesModule 5重點短語1.my school day 我的學校生活2.on Tuesday 在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上語文課4.at five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八點五十五5.at half past seven =at seven thirty 在七點半6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午7.be good at.=do well in. 擅長于., 在.做得好8.talk with/to sb 和.談話9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日10.go to school 上學11.go home 回家12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐13.go swimming 去游泳14.play football 踢足球15.play with sb 和.玩耍16.make apple juice 制作蘋果汁17.in the kitchen . 在廚房里18.do sports 進行體育鍛煉19.want to do sth 想做.20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末21.get up 起床22.have breakfast 吃早飯23.be next to. 緊挨著.24.start work=start lessons 開始工作/學習25.have a break (for twenty minutes) 休息（20分鐘）26.go to the playground 到操場27.watch TV 看電視28.have dinner with sb 和. 吃晚飯29.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)30.do ones maths homework 做某人的數(shù)學家庭作業(yè)31.go to bed 上床睡覺32.go to sleep 入睡33.wash ones face 洗臉34.make sb/sth +形容詞 使某人/物怎么樣 make him happy 使他開心 make the room clean 使房間干凈35.have a busy day 度過繁忙的一天36.after school 放學后（表時間的短語）37.finish school 放學（實義動詞短語）重點句子1. Whats the time?=What time is it? 幾點了？ Its twenty past one.=Its one twenty. 一點二十。2. What are our lessons on Monday? 星期一我們有什么課？ =What lessons do we have on Monday? 星期一我們上什么課？3. We have Chinese at 8:00 and science at 8:55. 8：00上語文，8：55上科技。4. Its interesting to study maths . 學數(shù)學有趣。5. I like the lessons on Tuesday afternoon. 我喜歡星期二下午的課。6. They dont have geography on Friday. 他們在星期五不上地理課。7. Do you have PE on Thursday afternoon? 你們在星期二下午上體育課嗎？8. I love history and Im good at it. 我喜歡歷史，我擅長歷史。9. My favourite subject is English . 我最喜歡的課程是英語。10. I can talk with my Chinese friends.我能和我的中國朋友交談。11. Maths is difficult for Betty. 對于Betty來說，學習數(shù)學難。 =Its difficult for Betty to study maths. 12. What time is your art lesson? 你的美術課在什么時候？I have art at 3:00pm on Wednesday.我在星期三下午3：00上美術課。13. We start work at nine oclock. 我們在九點鐘開始上課。14. My school is next to my home. 學校緊挨著我的家。15. We have a break for thirty minutes. 我們休息30分鐘。16. We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:20. 12:20我們在食堂吃午飯。17.I have a busy day on Saturday. 星期六我度過了繁忙的一天。18.The students have eight lessons every day. 這些學生每天上八節(jié)課。19.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老師使數(shù)學課有趣。20.I do my maths homework first after school. 放學后我首先做我的數(shù)學作業(yè)。重點語法1. 時間的表達及提問 Whats the time? What time it is? 直 讀 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10) 逆 讀 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 整點表達法：Its two oclock. (2:00) 半點表示法：Its half past two.(2:30)2. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 (1).表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：The sky is blue. (2).表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。 eg：I get up at six every day.(3).表示客觀事實。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 一般現(xiàn)在時的構成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 eg：We study English否定句1. be動詞的變化:主語+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2. 行為動詞的變化:主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread. He doesnt like bread.Revision A重點短語1.go to school 上學2.go home 回家3.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐4.go swimming 去游泳5.play football 踢足球6.play with sb 和.玩耍7.make apple juice 制作蘋果汁8.in the kitchen 在廚房里9.do sports 進行體育鍛煉10.want to do sth 想做.重點句子1. My favourite day of the week is Saturday. 這周我最喜歡的一天是星期六。2. I go to the library and read my favourite book. 我去圖書館讀我最喜歡的書。3. I read stories to my old friend. 我讀故事給我老朋友聽。4.I can make afternoon tea for you. 我可以給你沏下午茶。5.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon. 下午我和我的朋友進行體育鍛煉。6.Daming lives with his grandparents. 大明和他祖父母住在一起。7.I eat healthy food for lunch. 中午我吃健康食品。8.What for?=Why? 為什么呢？9.I want to make apple juice for you. 我想給你制作蘋果汁。Module 6重點短語1.a trip to the zoo 到動物園的參觀，動物園之旅2.welcome to. 歡迎到.3.many kinds of. 許多種.4.such as. 比如.5.different countries 不同的國家6.look at. 看.7.lingling the panda 熊貓玲玲8.the black and white animal 黑白相間的動物9.live in Africa 生活在非洲10.a little fruit 一點兒水果11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天30公斤竹子12.as well as. 還有.13.the favourite of people 人們最喜歡的 =peoples favourite14.all over the world 全世界15.an African animal 一只非洲動物16.live alone 單獨生活17.be good at swimming 擅長游泳18.catch other animals for food 抓其他動物為食19.the world of animals 動物世界重點句子1.Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 歡迎到北京動物園。2.The zoo has many kinds of animals. 動物園里有許多種類的動物。=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.3. The animals come from different countries and eat different food. 這些動物來自不同的國家，吃不同的食物。4.They also eat plants. 他們也吃植物。5.Do pandas eat plants and leaves? 熊貓吃植物和葉子嗎？Sure. They love bamboo. 當然。它們喜愛竹子。6.Shall we go and see pandas? 我們?nèi)タ葱茇埡脝幔?Yes. Lets go. 好的。我們走吧。7.Which is Lingling the panda ? 哪一只是熊貓玲玲？8.There is a panda called Lingling. 有一只叫玲玲的熊貓。9.A panda doesnt eat meat . 熊貓不吃肉。10.The tiger lives in Asia. 老虎生活在亞洲。 =The tiger comes from Asia.11.A panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. 一只熊貓每天吃30斤竹子12.They eat bamboo, as well as plants and leaves. 它們吃竹子，還有植物和葉子。13.A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.熊貓是全世界人民的最愛。14.The zebra is an African animal. 斑馬是非洲動物。 = The zebra comes from Africa.15.The tiger likes living alone, and it is good at swimming . 虎喜歡獨居，同時擅長游泳。16.The tiger often catches many kinds of animals for food.虎經(jīng)常抓其他動物為食。Module7重點短語1.connect A to B 連接A到B，把A連接到B2.turn on / off. 打開/關閉 （名中后，代中間） turn up / down. 調高/調低.3.write sth on the computer 在電腦上寫.4.open a new document 打開一個新文件5.click the mouse on. 在.處點擊鼠標6.in the new document 在新文件里7.save the document 保存文件8.write a name for the document 給文件取個名9.visit sb 拜訪/看望某人10.print the document 打印文件11.put some paper in（the printer） 把一些紙放入（打印機）12.on Sundays 在星期天13.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home 在我家里15.a manager of a company 一位公司的經(jīng)理16.go on the Internet 上網(wǎng)17.check the times of trains 核查火車時刻表18.make travel plans 制作旅行計劃plan to do sth 計劃做某事19.listen to music 聽音樂20.watch movies=watch a movie 看電影21.every Friday night 每個星期五晚上22.search for some information about. 搜索一些有關.的信息23.check ones email 查收電子郵件24.talk to sb on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡上和.談話25.send emails to sb 發(fā)電子郵件給.26.play computer games 打電子游戲27.work for a company 為一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema 在電影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 買火車票30.remember to do sth 記住做某事（還沒做）31.play music 播放音樂32.plan for our holiday 計劃我們的假期33.use sth to do sth 使用做.重點句子1. How do I do my homework on the computer? 我怎樣在電腦上做家庭作業(yè)？2.Whats next? 接下來是什么？3.Please connect the screen t o the computer. 請把顯示器連接到主機。4.Finally, turn on the computer. 最后，打開電腦。5.I want to learn how to print a docu ment. 我想學習怎樣打印文件。6.My father often talks to his customers on the computer. 我父親經(jīng)常在電腦上和他的客戶洽談。7.I also go on the Internet to check my emails. 我也上網(wǎng)查看我的電子郵件。8. I listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night . 每星期五晚上我在電腦上聽音樂或看電影。9.There is no computer in my home. 在我家里沒有電腦。10.I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it. 我玩大量游戲，我母親就會不高興。（我玩大量游戲，我母親不喜歡這件事。）重點語法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句例句：I have a pen.He has a pen.變否定：dont和doesnt來否定，主動詞打回原形。例句：I dont have a pen. He doesnt have a pen.一般疑問句：用do或does放在句首幫助提問，主動詞打回原形例句：Do you have a pen ?Does he have a pen ?WH疑問詞 + 一般疑問句Yes or No question.例句：What do you have ?What does he have ?公式： wh + 助動詞do/does + 主語 + 動詞原型 + ?一般疑問句2.注意表達一系列動作的連接詞：First.next.then.finally. Module 8重點短語1. have a birthday party for sb 為某人舉行生日派對2.go to ones birthday party 去參加某人的生日派對3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中國人的生日聚會上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴會上5.make a birthday cake for sb 為某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards 送生日賀片7.get birthday presents 收到生日禮物8.on ones birthday 在某人的生日（那天）9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket 一張電影票 a concert ticket 一張音樂會入場券11.choose a birthday present for. 為.選擇生日禮物12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康13.get some exercise 進行體育鍛煉14.every day 每天15.eleven silk scarves 11條絲綢圍巾16.人 spend +時間/錢+on sth 在某物上花費時間 / 錢人 spend +時間/錢+(in) doing sth 在做某事上花費時間 / 錢17.read magazines=read a magazine 閱讀雜志18.go to the cinema. 去看電影19.watch sports 觀看體育賽事20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去聽音樂會21.the CDs of ones favourite songs 某人最喜愛的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match 去看足球賽23.watch football matches on TV 在電視里看足球比賽24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末25.watch AC Milan 看AC米蘭（的比賽）26.watch films=watch a film 看電影27.stay at home 待在家里28.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上29.hear from sb 收到某人的來信30.watch sb play football 觀看某人踢足球 重點句子1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意來參加我的生日派對嗎?Yes, Id love to./ Id love to,but. 是的，我愿意。/ 我很愿意，但是.2. My mother never makes a birthday cake for me. 我母親從不給我制作生日蛋糕。3. Do you sing it in Chinese or in English? 你用中文還是英文唱這首歌呢？4. What would you like for your birthday? 對于你的生日，你想要什么呢？5.Its a secret. 這是秘密。6.What do you often do on Teachers Day? 在教師節(jié)你常做什么呢？7.She