中考英語(yǔ)突破復(fù)習(xí)（第二部分 話(huà)題部分）四 節(jié)假日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)（包括交通、旅游和購(gòu)物）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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四、節(jié)假日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)(包括交通、旅游和購(gòu)物) (Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations including transportation, vacation and shopping) 【考綱要求】 1、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（Festivals, holidays and celebrations） （1）節(jié)日與假日（Festivals and holidays） （2）慶祝活動(dòng)（Celebrations） 2、旅游與交通（Travel and transport） （1）旅行（Travel） （2）交通運(yùn)輸方式（Modes of transportation） （3）交通標(biāo)志（Traffic signs） （4）使用地圖（Reading maps） 3、購(gòu)物（Shopping） （1）購(gòu)物計(jì)劃（Shopping plan） （2）商品（Goods） （3）選擇（Selecting） （4）付款（Payment） （5）個(gè)人喜好（Personal preference） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1．掌握描述節(jié)假日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)如交通和旅游等的基本詞匯。 2．掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等詞性的基本用法。 3．掌握基本句型： （1）go to…by bus/car/plane/train　 （2）比較級(jí)(than)和最高級(jí)(one of＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù))。 4．聽(tīng)： 能聽(tīng)懂中西重要的節(jié)假日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)情況表述和詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)情況的問(wèn)題。 5．說(shuō)： 能簡(jiǎn)單介紹節(jié)假日以及相關(guān)活動(dòng)的情況。 6．讀寫(xiě)綜合： 能讀懂介紹中西重要的節(jié)假日及相關(guān)活動(dòng)的文章，并能用80個(gè)詞左右寫(xiě)一篇介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的小短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：節(jié)假日的名稱(chēng)，節(jié)假日的慶?；顒?dòng)，節(jié)假日的傳統(tǒng)食物，外出旅游的交通方式等等。 Festivals and holidays (節(jié)日和家里) The name/story of the festival/ holiday (節(jié)日或家里的名稱(chēng)或故事來(lái)源) Celebrations (慶祝) Traditional food (傳統(tǒng)食物) Transportation （交通） Activities （活動(dòng)） 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．Festivals and holidays(節(jié)假日) 春節(jié)the Spring Festival　　　新年　New Year’s Day　　婦女節(jié)Womens Day　　　愚人節(jié)April Fools Day 母親節(jié)Mothers Day 父親節(jié)Fathers Day 兒童節(jié)Childrens Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)National Day 教師節(jié)Teachers Day 中秋節(jié) MidAutumn Festival 感恩節(jié)Thanksgiving Day 圣誕節(jié)Christmas 2．Celebration activities(慶典活動(dòng)) 慶典　celebration　　　　　畢業(yè)(名詞) graduation　　壓歲錢(qián)lucky money 聚在一起get together 一頓大餐a big dinner 在……的末尾at the end of 美好祝福best wishes 走路take/have a walk 騎自行車(chē)go bike riding 坐公交車(chē)/船/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)/地鐵take the bus/ship/train/plane/underground 地圖map 票ticket 東/南/西/北east/south/west/north 轉(zhuǎn)左/右turn left/right 在旁邊near　 交通燈traffic light　 變紅/綠turn red/green　 　　 過(guò)馬路cross the street 例如for example/such as　 帶……參觀show sb.around　 向……學(xué)到　learn from 名勝places of interest 長(zhǎng)城　the Great Wall 故宮the Palace Museum　 西方國(guó)家western countries 　　　生日birthday 低價(jià)(出售)，大減價(jià)at a low price/on sale 多少錢(qián)how much　 負(fù)擔(dān)得起afford 　 　 體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷experience 重點(diǎn)句型 1．one of the ＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．go to…by bus＝take a bus to… 他每天坐公交車(chē)去上班(兩種表達(dá)方式)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．would like to do sth. 你想去哪兒度假？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．neither…nor… 他爸爸媽媽都沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．in＋月份/年；on＋日期/星期 中秋節(jié)通常在9月或10月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 圣誕節(jié)在12月25日。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．be a great place to do sth. 長(zhǎng)城是個(gè)旅游的好地方。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) 乘坐飛機(jī)旅游可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time 昨晚我們玩得很開(kāi)心。 ________________________________________________________________________ 一、短文填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the __1__ date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st __2__， New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre __3__ for the New Year, they __4__ to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone count down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As __5__ as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year！” New Years Day is often a family day. Some families __6__ together for a special meal. On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They __7__ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work __8__ at school than others.” or “I wont spend so __9__ time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, its a time to say __10__ to the old year, and to welcome the new. 1．________　　　2.________　　　3.________　　　4.________　　　5.________ 6．________　　　7.________　　　8.________　　　9.________　　　10.________ 二、 讀寫(xiě)綜合 A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. It was connected with religions(宗教) at first. But Thanksgiving is now regarded as an important holiday in the United States. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held for family members and friends to get together. And usually Americans eat turkeys on the holiday. As we know, now Thanksgiving Day is not only celebrated in western countries, its becoming more and more popular, as in Asia, people take this day as an opportunity to express their gratitude to their families, friends or anyone they think worth a “thank you”， especially among young generation. Information Card Thanksgiving Day The reason people celebrate Thanksgiving Day 1. The date of Thanksgiving Day in the United States 2. The activity family members celebrate Thanksgiving Day 3. The food Americans eat on Thanksgiving Day 4. The thing that Asians take Thanksgiving Day as an opportunity to do 5.. B) 書(shū)面表達(dá) 以“Midautumn Day”為題目寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的文章。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹中秋節(jié)(時(shí)間、活動(dòng)、食物等); 2．慶祝中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重大意義； 3．號(hào)召大家要重視中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 四、節(jié)假日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)(包括交通、旅游和購(gòu)物) 重點(diǎn)句型。 1．The Midautumn Festival is one of the most important Chinese Festivals. 2．He goes to work by bus every day./He takes a bus to work every day. 3．Where would you like to go on vacation? 4．Neither his father nor his mother has been to Beijing. 5．The Midautumn Festival is usually in September or October. Christmas is on December 25. 6．The Great Wall is a great place to travel. 7．Traveling by plane can save lots of time. 8．We enjoyed ourselves/had fun/had a good time last night. 一、短文填空。 1．same　2.December　3.waiting　4.listen 5．soon　6.get　7.make　8.harder　9.much 10．goodbye 二、讀寫(xiě)綜合。 A)信息歸納。 1．Giving thanks for the harvest and expressing gratitude in general 2．On the fourth Thursday of November 3．Family members and friends get together to have Thanksgiving dinner 4．Turkeys 5．Expressing their gratitude to their families, friends or anyone they think worth a “thank you”， especially among young generation. B)書(shū)面表達(dá)。 Midautumn Day Midautumn Day is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. Its usually in September or October.Family members get together to have a big meal to celebrate it.On that night people eat moon cakes and watch the beautiful and bright moon. It means united. I love Midautumn Day and other important traditional Chinese festivals, because they carry the history of our nation and our special culture.By celebrating them we can know more about ourselves.On the other hand, we can be more united. In short, lets enjoy ourselves in our own traditional Chinese festivals and show our own beautiful culture.