浙大版大學英語3口語考試題目及解答.doc

大學英語3口語考試題目及答案Unit 1 Personality1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons.Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field.Teacher: They are able to attend to the students needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectableDoctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on.Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very careful and cautious. You cant make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays.Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you.Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matterIn a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself.售貨員：耐心向他們的客戶，熱情，充滿活力。他們應該有良好的溝通技巧和非常善于交際，健談。他們應該幫助他們掌握這個領域的一些經(jīng)驗。老師：他們能夠參加的學生的需求，幫助每個人在他或她最好的學習方式。他們需要不斷接受新的觀念，靈活。一個好的教師應具備的素質(zhì)，包括對教學充滿熱情，激發(fā)興趣，他或她是教學，耐心和寬容，同情，理解和尊重醫(yī)生：他們應該努力實踐的臨床技能，如檢查，觸診，叩診，聽診等。第二，他們應把病人作為你的家庭成員，是他們非常好。第三，他們必須非常小心和謹慎。你不能犯任何錯誤，因為生命是非常寶貴的。最后但并非最不重要的，他們應該有進取心，學習先進技術和知識的繼續(xù)，因為治療方法發(fā)展迅速，目前。秘書：善于看在什么樣的老板做的和說仔細應該善于請同事各方并使他們快樂的工作與你。能夠處理糾紛。或配合處理困難的老板總之，如果你想成為一名著名的醫(yī)生，你必須努力提高自己。2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?Some shyness results simply from poor self-esteem. People who have a poor self-image may not feel confident enough or worthy enough to address other people.Some shyness results from other conditions or factors in a persons life. Such as parents or one of the parents is plagued by Shyness. A parents own self-depreciation leads to depreciating or not trusting her child. Silent or public humiliating experiences - This corrodes or distorts the self that is being developed. Shyness may result from a traumatic incident. Shaming family problems - It is common for children and teenagers to feel ashamed, for instance, while their parents are separating. This can be overcome in a short time or may linger as a form of self-depreciation. Family problems of other natures can also cause this damage.Wayfirst determine why you are shy. There are always underlying reasons for the way a person reacts in certain situations.Next, try behaving in a confident manner in private and practice until you begin to see results in public. Walk confidently and speak firmly and soon youll find yourself behaving the same confident way in social settings.3. One way to boost your self-confidence is to always look your best. Looking great makes you feel great and does wonders for your self-esteem.4. If you are having difficulty overcoming shyness, join clubs or go to events that interest you. Its a lot more comfortable to engage in conversations with those who have common interests.5. If you do not have the confidence to approach someone new, then smile and try to be approachable. Most people are receptive to a smile and a friendly face.只是可憐的自尊有些害羞的結(jié)果。誰有一個自我形象不佳的人可能不會有足夠的信心或足以解決其他人。從一個人的生活中的其他條件或因素的結(jié)果有些害羞。如父母或父母中的一方是困擾著害羞。父母的自我貶值導致的貶值或不信任自己的孩子。沉默或公共屈辱的經(jīng)歷這腐蝕或扭曲的自我被開發(fā)。害羞可能是由于創(chuàng)傷事件。恥辱家庭問題-這是常見的兒童和青少年覺得慚愧，例如，當他們的父母分離。這可以在短時間內(nèi)克服或可能停留作為一種自我貶值。其他性質(zhì)的家庭問題也會造成這種損傷。方法首先確定你害羞的原因。總是有原因的反應，在某些情況下，一個人的方式。下一步，試著表現(xiàn)在私人和實踐的一個自信的方式直到你開始在公眾看到的結(jié)果。自信地走路，說話，牢固，很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行為同樣的自信在社交場合。3。提升你的自信的一個方法是看你最好的。尋找偉大的讓你感覺很棒，會對你的自尊心。4。如果你有困難克服害羞，加入俱樂部或去那些你感興趣的事件。與那些有共同利益的對話很舒服多了。5。如果你沒有自信的人的新方法，然后微笑著盡量接近。大多數(shù)人都接受一個微笑和友善的臉。4. Influence of personality traits on lifeGood personality can benefit you a lot while bad personality goes against. Some good personalities have a profound effect to success. Intelligence, seriousness, diligence, creativity are all possible for people to make their own way. Whats more, successful and colorful life always needs people to be persistent and grateful. On the other hands, if people are lazy, timid, self-important or self-pity, he/she will definitely live in a dull and void life.4。人格特質(zhì)對壽命的影響好的性格能使你受益很多，而不良人格違。一些好的人士的成功產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。智能，認真，勤奮，創(chuàng)新都是人們可以使自己的路。更重要的是，成功的和豐富多彩的生活總是需要人們保持感激。另一方面，如果人是懶惰的，膽怯的，自命不凡或自憐，他/她會生活在一個沉悶的和無效的生活。Unit 3 Social Problems1.What social problems are there around you? 1.Hard to be employed （就業(yè)難）causes: labors abundant ; lack of enough jobs.effects: competition in talent market is very ferocious; brain drain2,Business fraud（商業(yè)欺詐）causes: businessman try every mean to seek profit; law enforcement systems need to be strengthenedeffect: vicious competition in commercial circles; consumers rights are harmed3,Environment pollution （環(huán)境污染）causes：wrong developing strategy; l argue numbers of high energy-consumption industrieseffect: degradation in humans living condition; harmed some endangered animals4 Poverty Drug Abuse Crime 1。不使用（就業(yè)難）原因：勞動力豐富的工作缺乏足夠。效果：在人才市場競爭非常激烈；人才流失2，商業(yè)欺詐（商業(yè)欺詐）原因：商人想方設法尋求利潤；執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)需要加強效果：在商業(yè)界的惡性競爭；消費者權益受到損害3，環(huán)境污染（環(huán)境污染）原因：錯誤的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；我認為，高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)的號碼效果：在人類的生活條件惡化；傷害一些瀕臨滅絕的動物4貧窮濫用毒品犯罪2. Problems caused by the increase in the number of carFor one thing, over many privates cars would result in traffic jams which bring much bother to office workers on the way to the office. And at the same time the number of car accident would increase, too. In addition, the used steam or gas which is discharged from the large number of cars has polluted environment badly, and endangered the health of the residents. Finally, the great demand for gas from a mass of cars which are waiting outside gas stations has resulted in soaring on the price of the gas. Consequently, a series of related problems would emerge.一方面，過多的私家車會導致交通擁堵帶來了很多麻煩來辦公室的路上的辦公室工作人員。在汽車事故的數(shù)量將增加的同時，也。此外，所用的蒸汽或氣體，從汽車的大量排放污染環(huán)境嚴重，危及居民健康。最后，從大量的汽車加油站外等待氣的巨大需求導致的天然氣價格飆升。因此，相關的一系列問題就會出現(xiàn)。3. Problems caused by the increase in the number of computerpeople spend more time on their computer, so they have less time get together, talk or do some excises. In this way, people will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind. Besides, sitting in front of computer too long will damage peoples vision and heath. It is sometimes difficult to know whether the information is correct or not. Surfing the internet can be quite addicting, it may waste much time of people. People chat with each other indirectly, it may lead people be more unreal.人們在計算機上花費更多的時間，所以他們有更少的時間在一起，說或做一些消費稅。在這種方式中，人們會變得非常懶惰并且不愿動腦。此外，坐在電腦前太久會損害人的視力和健康。有時很難知道該信息是否正確。上網(wǎng)可以很容易上癮，這會浪費很多的時間的人。人們互相聊天，間接地，它可能會導致人們更加虛幻。4. Stresses in life and ways to reduceAt first, some reasonable stress is necessary and helpful. It can change into the motivation when we do something.Stress is a response to challenges in life, and a life without challenge is too boring to contemplate. However, most of the stress in our lives is unnecessary, and it can be eliminated by taking some simpleThis is the most important step of all, as identifying the things that stress you out in your lifeThen Eliminate unnecessary commitmentsBe on time. Being late always stresses us outSimplify life. Simplify your routines, your commitments. Learning to let go of our need to control others and the situations around us is a major step towards eliminating stress.Slow down. Instead of rushing through life, learn to take things slow.Do some exercise, eat healthy and always be grateful.首先，一些合理的應力是必要的和有益的。它可以改變的動機時，我們做的東西。壓力是生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的回應，和生活中沒有挑戰(zhàn)是考慮太無聊了。然而，生活中的壓力是不必要的，它可以通過采取一些簡單的消除這是最重要的一步，為確定的東西，你在生活中的壓力然后，消除不必要的承諾準時。遲到總會讓我們感到壓力簡化生活。簡化你的程序，你的承諾。學會放棄我們需要控制他人及周遭是消除壓力的一個重要步驟。車輛慢行。而匆忙的生活，學會從容。做一些運動，吃健康，永遠感激。Unit 4 Career Planning1.your childhood dream and present dream about your career.2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of students taking a part-time job?Generally speaking, college students can benefit a lot from part-time jobs. First, with the development of society and economy, students are getting higher education, as a result of which, the family are under the economic pressure. Taking a part-time job, in this point, students can pay a part of their living cost, and at the same time relieve their parents burden. Second, it also needs communication skills when you are taking an interview to get the job, as there are many other competitors. If you fail to take the first job, you will take efforts improving yourself to win the next. Third, doing part-time jobs is not only a process of self-development, but also a process of experiencing social life, which will contribute to their job-searching in the future. And at last, they are making their college life colorful by having various part-time jobs and meeting people from different industries.However, there are also disadvantages. Students doing part-time jobs are busy running between the working place and their school. As a result, they get tired, and even skip classes to have a sleep after hard working. It must influence their study to some extent. Moreover, their health will get worse in the long run. Take a friend of mine for example：she once skipped three classes to meet her boss, spending nearly four hours on the way. When she came back, she was worn out with insignificant information taken from her boss. Its totally a waste of time and energe.一般來說，學生可以從中受益很多兼職工作。首先，隨著社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，學生接受高等教育，因此，家庭的經(jīng)濟壓力下。做一份兼職工作，在這一點上，學生可以支付自己的生活費的一部分，并在同一時間，減輕父母的負擔。第二，它還需要溝通的技巧，當你參加面試獲得工作，還有許多其他的競爭對手。如果你不把第一份工作，你將需要努力提高自己贏下了。第三，做兼職工作不僅是一個自我發(fā)展的過程中，也經(jīng)歷了社會生活的過程，這將有助于他們將來的工作搜索。最后，他們通過各種兼職工作和滿足來自不同行業(yè)的人在他們的大學生活豐富多彩。然而，也有缺點。學生做兼職工作是繁忙的工作場所和學校之間辦學。作為一個結(jié)果，他們累了，甚至逃課有睡眠后努力工作。它必須在一定程度上影響他們的學習。此外，他們的健康在長期會變得更糟。舉個例子，我的一個朋友：她曾經(jīng)跳過三類來滿足她的老板，花了將近四個小時在路上。當她回來的時候，她累壞了微不足道的信息來自于她的老板。這完全是浪費時間和精力。3.How to prepare for future career？Study yourself, Try to find out what you really want to do in the future;Write your career goals downReview your plans and progress periodically with another person.Start over if the career does not fit youGain some important work experience, try to gain the experience and lessons of life as much as possibleStrengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, the law, international politicsImprove your public speaking skillsBecome computer savvy.Be prepared for lifelong learning.Learn to know how to get along with and how to cooperate your freinds;Join the student union to make friends as much as possible.研究自己，找出你真正想做的事情在未來；寫下你的職業(yè)目標回顧你的計劃和進展，定期與他人。從頭開始，如果工作不適合你獲得一些重要的工作經(jīng)驗，盡可能獲得生活的經(jīng)驗和教訓加強你在經(jīng)濟常識，歷史，法律，國際政治提高你的演講技巧成為電腦高手。做好終身學習的準備。學會如何相處，如何配合你的朋友；加入學生會使盡可能多的朋友。5.your ideal careerUnit 5 Language1.The importance of languageLanguage is one of the most important areas of human development.Language is important because it is connected with so many different aspects of peoples life. When people get a little older, they will begin using language to express emotions. Then they learn about communication and social skills. Language also connects with moral development. Language is the basic condition for people to communication. The language of one country is different from the other country and it tells the features of the country which distinguish it from one company to another. The language also contains the culture of an nation.語言是人類最重要的發(fā)展領域。語言是重要的因為它是與人們生活的很多不同的方面。當人們長大，他們將開始使用語言來表達情感。然后他們學習的溝通和社交能力。語言也與道德發(fā)展的連接。語言是人們溝通的基本條件。一個國家的語言是不同于其他國家，它告訴國家區(qū)別于公司的另一個特點。語言也包含了一個民族的文化。. 2.Tips for foreign language learning. Your problems in English learning. Set realistic expectationsBreak study time into smaller chunks(Research shows that language students learn more effectively and retain more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time)Learn vocabulary effectively(The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself)Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learningStudy day-by-day(You learn new skills on the basis of old ones)Occasionally go back and review old topics and vocabulary.Dont be afraid to make mistakes.3. your opinion about some policies on English language in china.It is good for china to encourage people to learn English.And Chinese government took the measure to add the English course into childrens elementary education. But, on the other hand, I do not agree China should establish English as an official language. After all, Chinese is our national language. It is concerning the history and culture of china鼓勵人們學習英語很好的中國。中國政府采取措施增加對兒童的基礎教育英語課程。但是，另一方面，我不同意中國應該建立英語作為官方語言。畢竟，中國是我們民族的語言。這是關于中國的歷史和文化Unit 6 Man and Animals1. why do animals and people become aggressive or angry? If, however, an animal finds itself in abnormal conditions, it may show abnormal aggressiveness.Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild.Living conditions in crowed cities, they say, are similar to those of animals in a zoo and make the inhabitants unusually aggressive. 如果，然而，動物發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在異常情況下，可能會表現(xiàn)出異常的攻擊性。關在動物園籠子里的動物，往往會成為比他們在野外會更積極。他們說，在人多的城市，生活條件相似，動物園里的動物，使居民異常咄咄逼人。2. the right relationship between men and animals.While it is only natural that humans eat meat from those animals, because thats part of the food cycle. Are we abusing the animals by rearing them, making them grow up and all that, eventually slaughtering them to fill our stomachs? Is it necessary to do so? Can we survive without meat, only subsisting on vegetarian foods? The answers are not!Animals should figure into the lives of humans, and humans into theirs.the promotion of animal rights. human beings are much more advanced in intelligence than animals. animals are lack of the qualities to own the animal rights, while human beings deserve much more rights compared to animal. Therefore, they also have the obligations to treat animals around us well. we need laws to punish those who mistreat animals. Some people regard animals as a kind of resource on the earth. I think we should evaluate this view critically. In the last analysis, we are creatures too. We need energy too, So, I am against the idea of absolute vegetarianism. Some other animals are used in the scientific experiment. I think its very hard to say whether it is good or not. But I want to point out two things. First, condition permitting, used the animals as less as possible. Second, do not mistreat animal during the process of experiments. As human beings, we neednt apotheosize ourselves. We need animals as food or something else. On the other hand, we should not deny our obligations either. We shouldnt mistreat animals.雖然它只是自然的人類吃肉的動物，因為這是食物鏈的一部分我們?yōu)E用動物飼養(yǎng)它們，使它們長大，所有這一切，最終屠殺他們填飽我們的肚子？有必要這樣做嗎？我們可以生存，沒有肉，只有靠素食？答案是不！動物應該明白人類的生活，人類變成他們的。動物權利宣傳。人類是更先進的比動物的智力。動物是品質(zhì)的動物權利的缺乏，而人類應該受到更多的權利比動物。因此，他們也已經(jīng)把身邊的動物的義務。我們需要法律來懲罰那些虐待動物。一些人把動物作為一種地球上的資源。我認為我們應該評價這一觀點的批判。在最后的分析中，我們的生物也。我們需要的能源，因此，我反對絕對的素食主義。其他一些動物被用于科學實驗。我認為說它是否是好或不好，很難。但我想指出兩件事。首先，條件允許的情況下，使用盡可能少的動物。第二，不虐待動物實驗過程中。作為人類，我們不必神化自己。我們需要食物或其他東西的動物。另一方面，我們不能否認我們的義務是。我們不應該虐待動物。3. ways animals are used by man. Should animal products be banned?Some people regard animals as a kind of resource on the earth. I think we should evaluate this view critically. In the last analysis, we are creatures too. We need energy too, So, I am against the idea of absolute vegetarianism. many farmers put five hens whose wingspan length is about 32 inches each into one cage which is only 51 inches long. And they will be exposed to bright light all day in order to lay more eggs. And it is even impossible for these hens to move all its life. They are treated like machines. This action is undoubtedly the mistreatment of animals and should be banned. Some other animals are used in the scientific experiment. I think its very hard to say whether it is good or not. But I want to point out two things. First, condition permitting, used the animals as less as possible. Second, do not mistreat animal during the process of experiments. Still some animals are used in the show or hunt game for humans fun. For example, some British hunt foxes in a certain hunt zone just for fun which has arouse the worlds attention. I think we should take measures to stop games or show like this. NO. humans are animals. and animals do use any means possible to make it easier for them to get food. humans are also following the same animal trend of thought when thinking of ways to save them the trouble of having to go forage and hunt for food.so what is so non-animal about breeding animals for food? and if people dun breed animals for food, you will run out of wild life pretty fast一些人把動物作為一種地球上的資源。我認為我們應該評價這一觀點的批判。在最后的分析中，我們的生物也。我們需要的能源，因此，我反對絕對的素食主義。許多農(nóng)民把五只母雞，它的翼展長度約為32英寸，每到一個籠子里，只有51英寸長。他們將被暴露一整天的明亮的燈光為下更多的蛋。它甚至不可能將所有這些母雞的生活。他們像對待機器。這一行動無疑是對動物的虐待和應該被禁止。其他一些動物被用于科學實驗。我認為說它是否是好或不好，很難。但我想指出兩件事。首先，條件允許的情況下，使用盡可能少的動物。第二，不虐待動物實驗過程中。還有一些動物被用于顯示或找人的有趣的游戲。例如，一些英國狩獵狐貍在一定的狩獵區(qū)只是為了好玩，已引起世界的關注。我認為我們應該停止游戲或顯示這樣的措施。人類是動物號。和動物一樣用任何可能的手段使他們更容易獲得食物。人類也遵循同樣的趨勢時，認為動物想拯救他們不得不去的食物有什么非動物飼養(yǎng)動物為食的牧草和狩獵的麻煩的方法嗎？如果人們墩養(yǎng)殖動物的食物，你會很快的野生生活Unit 71.place you dream to visit.Denmark, the beautiful country in the in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe. When I was young, I often read Andersen stories, like The Emperors New Clothes, The Little Mermaid, and The Ugly Duckling. I want to visit the Anderssons House. It was built in 1905 in honor of Andersen. and I wanted to see its capital, Copenhagen(哥本哈根) and visit the bronze of Little Mermaid, the Round Tower, the Tivoli Gardens(蒂沃利公園) which is the dreaming world of many girls ,and the Store Baelt Bridge(大貝爾特海峽大橋) that is one of the longest iron rope bridges in the world. and the yummy food. I have heard that it is famous for meatballs, steaks, Smoked fish dishes and so on. 在丹麥，北歐的斯堪的納維亞地區(qū)的美麗的國家。當我年輕的時候，我經(jīng)常閱讀安徒生的故事，就像皇帝的新衣服，小美人魚，和丑小鴨。我想去安德松的家。它建于1905年，為紀念安徒生。我想看看它的首都，哥本哈根（哥本哈根）和訪問的小美人魚，青銅圓塔，蒂沃麗花園花園（蒂沃利公園）是世界許多女孩子的夢想，和商店貝爾特橋橋（大貝爾特海峽大橋）是其中最長的鐵索橋在世界上。和美味的食物。我聽說肉丸，牛排是有名的，煙熏魚菜等。 2. compare between train travel, air travel and bus travel.China rail travel is usually a breeze, the trains run on time and the coverage network includes just about anywhere you want to go. Whether a short trip between neighboring towns or a long jaunt across the countryside, there are a few things you should keep in mind when attempting train travel in China.Train Travel in China has four different travel classes. Hard Seat is the most common and cheapest way to trave. The greatest numbers of Chinese travellers use this class, and more tickets than seats are sold so only the very quick are assured a seat. Soft Seat is a better way to travel and most of the time you can reserve a seat. These are the best for city to city or fairly short distance train travel in China. Hard Sleeper are for long journeys, and not for the novice traveler. With a Soft Sleeper you upgrade to a room with an actual door. Not to mention a fairly decent bed, though you are usually on your own for food. This is the preferred way for many to experience China rail travel.For me, traveling by train means that you have to sit on your seat still, never expecting to go for a walk in the aisle or go to the WC. You have to sit on your