人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

中國教育培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌美國納斯達(dá)克上市機(jī)構(gòu)環(huán) 球 雅 思 教 育 學(xué) 科 教 師 講 義 副校長/組長簽字： 簽字日期： 年 級(jí) ：八年級(jí) 課 時(shí) 數(shù) ：3 第 1 次 課學(xué) 員 姓 名 ： 輔 導(dǎo) 科 目 ： 英語 學(xué) 科 教 師 ：吳玉苗課 題Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?課 型 預(yù)習(xí)課 同步課 復(fù)習(xí)課 習(xí)題課授課日期及時(shí)段2014 年 11 月 8 日 10:00 - 12:00教 學(xué) 目 的掌握形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí) 重 難 點(diǎn)熟練運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、書本重要語法點(diǎn)梳理1. the best movie theater 最好的電影院 2. the biggest screens 最大的熒屏3. the best sound 最好的音響 4. all kinds of 各種各樣的5. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時(shí)間 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7. the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位8. buy clothes the most cheaply 買衣服最便宜9. take a seat 就坐10. the worst service 最差的服務(wù) 11. buy tickets the most quickly 買票最快12. know the way around 熟悉周圍的路 13. choose songs the most carefully 選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)14. the street performers 街頭表演者 15. the most exciting magicians 最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師16. takeseriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 17. the most creative talent show 最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演18. and so on 等等 19. sing the most beautifully 唱得最動(dòng)聽20. pretty loud 相當(dāng)響亮 21.Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎來到社區(qū)！ welcome to sp. 歡迎到 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義 1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badly worse worst 2.最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類( of all / us.) 1. 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞+ the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范圍(in China.) 如Tara is the youngest of all. 塔拉在所有人中最年輕。 Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 琳達(dá)是班里繪畫最認(rèn)真的。注：1）副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略“the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 2）最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”。如：my best friend 2. Which / Who + the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 蘋果、梨和橘子中你最喜歡哪個(gè)？3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 成龍是世上最著名的演員之一。4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中國第二大島。5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6. a + 最高級(jí)（形）+ 名（單）: 表示.非常e.g. Spring is a best season. 春天是最好的季節(jié)。三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the + 最高級(jí)比較級(jí)+ than + any other+名（單）E.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. 吉姆比班里其他人都高。 Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 吉姆在我們班最高。（吉姆在我們班）但：Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. 吉姆比我們班其他學(xué)生都高。（吉姆不屬于我們班）21.Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如He isnt up to watching the flowers. 他不適合照看花。22. Whats up?= What s wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ Whats more: 另外；還有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是23. How do you like the neighborhood so far? 同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止24. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n) 感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事25 No problem. 1). 不客氣（回答感謝） 2). 沒關(guān)系（回答道歉） 3). 沒問題（回答請(qǐng)求）26. How far is it from your home to the school? 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。27. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。 watch/see/hear/feel/notice(注意) + sb. doing sth.（ 某次或正在發(fā)生） do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)如：I often hear her sing.（經(jīng)常） I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生）28. around the world = in the world = all over the world. 全世界29. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。 1）常見的；普通的 如：common knowledge常識(shí) common people老百姓Common 2）共同的；公共的 如：common habits. 共同的習(xí)慣 3）have sth. in common (with sb.)（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。 4）In common with sb. / sth : 與一樣30. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。 (v): 關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door / road 關(guān)門/ 封路 closed (adj): 1.關(guān)閉的；不公開的 如：The door is closed. 門關(guān)了。 close (adj):近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快要成功了。 親密的；密切的my close friend 我親密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。31. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色。 play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family 在家庭中扮演者重要的角色 play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 32. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)win the first prize prize 獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)win the prize for the best actor 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給The prize goes to Jim. 33. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。 1) 偽造；編造 I made up a story yesterday. 我昨天編了個(gè)故事。 make up 2)（為）化妝；打扮 The performers are making themselves up. 演員們正在化妝。 3) 組成；構(gòu)成 Girls make up 45% of the students. 女孩在班里所占比重為45%。 make up for : 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake. 你必須做些事情來彌補(bǔ)過錯(cuò)。34. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。 1）give sb. a way to do sth. : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。 2）come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 好好努力，總有一天你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。35. be talented in: 在.有天賦 talent Eg.She is talented in music. 她在音樂上很有天賦。 have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting. 他有繪畫的天賦。36. poor 1）貧窮的；可憐的如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 她太窮了，沒錢買玩具。2）糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如: Im poor in English.我英語很差。 He is in poor health. 他身體欠佳。37. the place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時(shí)光的地方 a good place to have fun. 一個(gè)好玩的地方 課堂練習(xí)I、單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2013益陽中考)Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a2. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one ofbooks Ive ever read. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library. A. friendlyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. beautifully4. In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even. A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse5. (2013福州中考)Dad, would you please drive? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. fasterB. more slowlyC. more carefully6. (2014湖州潯溪中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Thanks forme the good news. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells7. Our hometown is becoming. A. beautiful and beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and more beautiful8. (2013廣東中考)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think itsthan the other films about youth in recent years. A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse9. How far is it from your home to school? Its about fifteenwalk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes10. Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary? . Let me have a look. A. No wayB. No problemC. Im afraid notD. It doesnt matterII. 完形填空(20分)Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in town. The Downtown Mall is always1. Its a2place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. 3, Trendy Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the4quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly5people. My favorite6in town is Nicks Restaurant. It is close to my house. Its cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 7. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But its more expensive than Nicks. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screens and the most8seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesnt have9movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see there. Come for a10soon!Love, Kate1. A. badB. funC. dullD. expensive2. A. fishingB. skatingC. readingD. shopping3. A. So thatB. For example C. As forD. In fact4. A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. A. withB. forC. toD. at6. A. schoolB. restaurant C. hospitalD. park7. A. tooB. alsoC. either D. neither8. A. dangerousB. comfortable C. importantD. boring9. A. the newerB. newer C. newestD. the newest10. A. visitB. seeC. walk D. dinnerIII. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Dont stand there. Come here and take this s. 2. Here is the m. You can order the dishes now. 3. Betty can sing lots of English s. 4. Both of them are(獲勝者)of the speech competition. 5. Thank you for(提供)me so much help. IV. 完成句子(10分)1. 世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是什么? Whats sport in the world? 2. 這是我看過的最令人激動(dòng)的電影。This is the movie that Ive seen. 3. 瑪麗認(rèn)為這首曲子是世界上最優(yōu)美的。Mary thinks this piece of music is in the world. 4. 陽光旅館里的房間是附近最大最干凈的。The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are theandaround here. 5. 離我家最近的超市步行需5分鐘。 supermarket from my home is . V. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. What about other clothes stores? B. I dont think so. C. May I ask you some questions? D. Thank you very much. E. Can I help you? F. How do you like it? G. I think Spring Clothes Store is the best. A: Hello! Im doing a survey for the Daily TV News. 1B: Sure. A: What do you think of the clothes store in town? B: 2A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best clothes. A: 3B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but its also the most expensive. A: Some people like Jeniffers. 4B: Well, its cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think. A: I see. 5B: Youre welcome. VI. 短文填空(10分)從方框中選詞填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。funniest, meal, service, closest, screens, performer,seats, comfortably, talent show, all kinds ofI have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and1talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the2to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest3and the most comfortable4in town. You can sit there5, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think its the6movie Ive seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a7. There are different kinds of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. Whats more, its the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest8. Then we watched a9on TV. Its very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every10is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. Nowadays talent shows are getting more and more popular. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._VII. 書面表達(dá)(20分)Mike經(jīng)常到學(xué)校附近的三家快餐店吃飯, 下面是他做的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容, 寫一篇簡單的調(diào)查報(bào)告。60個(gè)詞左右, 開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。RESTAURANTPRICEQUALITYSERVICEHams$1. 5/hamburgerbetternot friendlyBillys$2/hamburgergoodfriendlyJasons$2. 5/hamburgerbestfriendly There are three fast food restaurants near our school. 第 11 頁 共 11 頁知識(shí)夢(mèng)想未來