國(guó)開(中央電大)專科《理工英語(yǔ)1》網(wǎng)上形考試題與答案

國(guó)開（中央電大）?？评砉び⒄Z(yǔ) 1網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測(cè) 1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目： - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. - Pretty good. Everything goes well. Hows it going?題目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But. call me Paul.題目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of. the Peoples Park題目：- Could you please tell me something about the two?-. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All right題目：- Goodbye, everyone. - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.Stay in touch題目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good題目：-Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper題目：-How are you?- Fine, thanks.題目：Each apartment only15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes題目：I hope youllworking with us in the future. enjoy題目：Now this tiny housing solution isin urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground題目：Theare eatingat the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass題目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once beenonly to the very rich.affordable題目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting tomore micro units.design題目：Tony has many Chinese. stamps二、翻譯：從以下 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】A 這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。B 這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。C 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】A 一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。B 一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C 一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】A 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。B 它也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。C 它也能滿足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】A 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B 泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。C 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.【C】A如果你獨(dú)自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó), 你最好呆在 B & Bs。B如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容從 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.A big houseB micro apartmentC traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that【A】.A housing is in short supplyB housing is very sufficientC housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】A It meets the need of someone.B Its very strange.C Its excellent.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.A BeijingB LondonC Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】A Everyone likes it very much.B Some people think its humorous and fun.C Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容從 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings環(huán)( 境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find agood builder, and together with the builderyou will work out aplanThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such aswindows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate( 預(yù)算)must be corrected and revised( 修訂)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plaTnhe builders estimate depends onthe plan, but the final plan depends on the buildersestimate 1The best title of this passage would be 【C】ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】Amaking a picture of a building or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses費(fèi)( 用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5What is the relationship(關(guān)系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】AThe plan depends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major? HENRY:So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】SUN LI:【A】HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: Its wonderful.but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better.【E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.AThis semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.BI think the classes are really interesting, CNice to meet you too.DOh, My major is Energy and Environment.EHow about you?單元自測(cè) 2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目： Tom isthan any other players in the school team taller題目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Imat drawing than her. better題目： Which city haspopulation, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course. the largest題目： Whats your present job? Im a film-maker.題目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? Yes, nice to meet you.題目： Have you had a nice journey? Sure題目： Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? Sure.題目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!題目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke highlyof the Langkawi Sky Bridge題目：But the Bridge was firstto the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.open題目：I really like that car youand I am thinking of buying it. recommended題目：One day they crossed thebridge behind the palace. old chinese stone題目：The walls function like a dam to keep the waterand the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out題目：Tony is going camping withboys. two litter other題目：You know, this bridgeHong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. connects二、翻譯：從以下 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】A 它總長(zhǎng)度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。B 它總長(zhǎng)度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是橫跨在海面上的。C 它總長(zhǎng)度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。2.Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。B 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。C 我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師華先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】A在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn) C在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】A然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C 大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】 A游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。 B蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。C 游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容從 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes TowerBridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprisingabout Tower Bridge is that it isopen in the middle. It does thisto let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.A about one thousand years oldB the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is 【B】.A across from the ThamesB on the north of Tower BridgeC in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】A You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.C It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A To make it special.B To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】A A thousand years.B A hundred years.C Five thousand years.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為 T，錯(cuò)誤為 F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.【F】2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua:【D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith:【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua:【E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony:【B】Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now well send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. Well have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua:【C】Tony: Youre welcome.A How do you do? Mr. Liu.B Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C Thank you very much for your help.D Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.E Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD Mr.Ervincongratulations greater success so happy best wishesvery much impressedDear Mr Ervin: 【Congratulations】on your being named this years outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was.【very much impressed】I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel【so happy】for you.【Greater success】for even【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!Sincerely, John Black單元自測(cè) 3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目： Id love towith you my new kitchenware. share題目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers.available題目： It wasto see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.amazing題目：-Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- Sure. See you.題目：-Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- Yes, Id be pleased to accept.題目：-Weve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- How can I resist such a gracious invitation!題目：-why not dine out together and go to the movies?- Sounds like a good idea.題目：-Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow- So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway. 題目：- Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of usto do more reading in and after class. is encouraged題目：Li Lei isstudent in our class. the tallest題目：Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. was offered題目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of moneycooking fuel. on題目：Solar cooking is acooking method. convenient題目：The bridgetwo years ago. was built題目：This box isthat one. as heavy as二、翻譯：從以下 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】 A由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。B 由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。C由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。2. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】A我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B 我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。C我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】A我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。 B我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備 C我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】A那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來(lái)燒飯。 B那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來(lái)購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?C那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】A太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。 B太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋C太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章容從 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, womenand children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms（細(xì)菌）that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drinkThe tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the0s.1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?【C】AHe wanted to help them to fight povertyBHe found it a dangerous job to collect firewoodCHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment2The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to【A】 Acollecting firewoodBcooking foodCcooking with the sun3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 【C】 A do research on waterB take care of sick peopleC spread the technique of using solar cookers4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 【A】 A kill the bacteria in waterB honor Louis PasteurC make waste water reusable5It can be inferred from tile pas