高考英語：Module1外研版.ppt

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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits,Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1.____adj.罕見的；珍奇的→_____adv.很少地，罕有地→rarenessn.稀奇；珍貴2．unhealthyadj.不健康的，不衛(wèi)生的→_______adj.健康的，衛(wèi)生的→______n.健康3._______adj.富裕的→wealthn.財(cái)富4._______adj.憂慮的；焦慮的，不安的；渴望的→anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮5.______vt.損害，傷害→injuryn.損傷，毀壞→_______adj.受傷的,第7講│基礎(chǔ)梳理,rare,rarely,healthy,health,wealthy,anxious,injure,injured,6．painn.痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v.使痛苦；疼痛→_______adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的→painlessadj.無痛的；不引起痛苦的7.______adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常狀態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的8．overweightadj.超重的，肥胖的→_____v.重，稱重，權(quán)衡→______n.重量，體重9.______v.呼吸，呼氣→breathn.呼吸，氣息，一口氣10._____adj.嚇人的；糟糕的，難受的→______adv.非常→awfulnessn.糟糕，惡劣，難受,painful,normal,weigh,weight,breathe,awful,awfully,Ⅱ.短語檢測1．至少2．朝……前進(jìn)3．生病了4．一周四次5．患感冒6．寧愿7．喜歡甜食8．進(jìn)行鍛煉9．對……著迷10．發(fā)燒,atleastheadtowards/forget/fallillfourtimesaweekcatch/have/getacoldwouldratherhaveasweettoothtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveafever,11．不上班12．支付……的費(fèi)用,beoffworkpayfor…,Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．I___________________________aweek.我每周至少鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。2．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhim______________thefrontdoor_________________,she_____himanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時(shí)候，她焦慮地看著他。3.____________Iwas______________playfootballintherain.那是因?yàn)槲液苌?，竟然冒雨踢足球?takeatleasttwohours’exercise,headingtowards,withoutajacketon,eyed,That’sbecause,stupidenoughto,4．So______________from_____________,I’manormalkindofperson.所以，正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的，我是一個(gè)正常人。5.________________youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。Ⅳ.單元語法Nounsusedasverbs;Will/begoingtoforfutureactions,asyoucansee,whatI’vesaid,Gotobednowor,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】fit,suit和match(1)fit多指大小、形狀合適。(2)suit多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風(fēng)格、性格等，或某種安排等合乎需要，對某人方便。(3)match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配?！緶剀疤崾尽縡it除了作動(dòng)詞時(shí)與match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容詞又作動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn)，學(xué)生易混淆。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thewallpaperandthepaint_____prettywell.壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào)。(2)Thearrangement__________usboth.這個(gè)安排對我們兩人都合適。(3)Thishairstyledoesn’t_____you.這種發(fā)式不適合你。(4)Itriedthedressonbut_________.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。(5)He__________governthiscountry.他不適合管理這個(gè)國家。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,match,fitin(with),suit,itdidn’tfit,isnotfitto,(6)Iwasn’tsureifshewould__________myfriends.我拿不準(zhǔn)她是否會(huì)和我的朋友們相處融洽。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,fitin(with),,2anxiousadj.(worriedaboutsth.)憂慮的，焦慮的；(stronglywishingsth.;eagerforsth.)渴望的(1)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；擔(dān)憂地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮(2)beanxiousabout憂慮，擔(dān)心，害怕(結(jié)果)beanxious____sth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,for,【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious,eager均有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用來強(qiáng)調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以構(gòu)成短語beeager(forsb.)todo/beeagerforsth.，表示“渴望……”。同義短語：longtodosth.和longforsth.。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)He________________.他急于要離開。(2)I_______________hersafety.我對她的安全很擔(dān)心。(3)She__________________success.她渴望成功。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,isanxioustoleave,amanxiousabout,iseagerfor/longsfor,,3injurevt.損害，傷害(1)injuryn.損傷(害),毀壞，侮辱，誹謗injuredadj.受傷的(2)be/getinjured受傷theinjured傷者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound和harm(1)hurt為普通用語，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”，或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“痛”的意思。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings.我并沒有想傷害他的感情。Mylegstillhurts.我的腿還在疼。(2)injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷。它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機(jī)能的發(fā)揮。Sheinjuredherselfduringtraining.她在訓(xùn)練時(shí)受了傷。(3)wound一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語是整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺傷了他。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,(4)harm表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。作名詞時(shí)常用于短語doharmto。Mostofthechemicalsharmtheenvironment.大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有危害。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)She_____________________inanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。(2)I__________________whileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek.我踢足球時(shí)傷了腿，因此我不得不一周沒上學(xué)。(3)Afteratime,myback___________anymore.過了一會(huì)兒，我的背不再疼了。(4)Smokingdoes______toourhealth.吸煙對我們的健康有害。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,wasbadlyinjured/hurt,hurt/injuredmyleg,didn’thurt,harm,,4dietn.日常食物；規(guī)定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食go/be__adiet節(jié)食【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisimportantto__________________________________.擁有健康而均衡的飲食是很重要的。(2)Nosugarinmycoffee,please;____________________.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,on,keep/haveahealthyandbalanceddiet,I’mdieting/onadiet,,5headn.頭，頭腦，領(lǐng)袖v.(togotowards)朝……前進(jìn)headfor/towards/south/backto…向(某處)行進(jìn)/朝……去/朝南/回……【相關(guān)拓展】在平時(shí)閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的情況，常見的名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的情況有：,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,mothern.母親→v.溺愛；像母親般地照顧bookn.書→v.預(yù)訂eyen.眼睛→v.看，注視fathern.父親→v.像父親般地照顧fingern.手指→v.用手指摸housen.房子→v.提供住處nursen.護(hù)士→v.照料soundn.聲音→v.聽起來tasten.味道→v.品嘗,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)You’llhaveto____(預(yù)訂)earlyifyouwanttoseethatfashionshow.(2)She______(朝……走去)forthedoor.(3)They____(盯著)everychangeinthestockmarket.(4)Hewasadisturbedchildwhoneeded_________(溺愛).,第7講│單詞點(diǎn)睛,book,headed,eyed,mothering,,1pickup撿起，舉起；(用車)去接/?。蛔屇橙舜钴?船等)；救起；(偶然)獲得，學(xué)得；順便買；收聽；改良，改善pickupbadhabits染上陋習(xí)pick___選出，辨認(rèn)出,第7講│短語儲存,out,【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語境選擇與pickup對應(yīng)的英語釋義a．toletsb.getintoyourcar,boatetc.andtakethemsomewhereb．tobecomebetterorimprovec．toseeorhearsb./sth.,esp.bymeansofequipmentd．togetinformation,alanguageoraskilletc.bychancee．tocollectsth.fromaplacef．tobuyorgetg．torescue,第7講│短語儲存,(1)Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.(2)I’llpickyouupinacarat7o’clock.(3)Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors.(4)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.(5)Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays’rest.(6)I’vegottopickupmycoatfromthecleaners.(7)I’llpickupsomethingfordinneronmywayhome.2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)He_________theinformationinamostunexpectedplace.他在一個(gè)非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那個(gè)消息。(2)Canyou_________yourbrotherinthecrowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟嗎？,第7講│短語儲存,pickedup,pickout,dagcbef,,2thinkof想出；想起；考慮；想象(1)thinkhighly/alotof對……評價(jià)很高thinklittle/badly/poorlyof/notthinkmuchof對……評價(jià)不高thinkof…as把……看作(2)thinkabout考慮thinksth.over仔細(xì)考慮；慎重思考【溫馨提示】thinkof/about屬于“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，賓語直接放于其后；而thinkover則為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語放于over之前或之后都可以，但代詞作賓語必須放于think和over之間。如：,第7講│短語儲存,Heisalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.他總是在考慮錢的事。Youcanthinkitoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.你可以好好考慮一下，明天告訴我你的決定。【經(jīng)典句式】Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoufind/like…？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？,第7講│短語儲存,【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語境選擇與thinkof對應(yīng)的英語釋義a.toproduceanideaetc.b.toremembersth.c.considersth.d.imaginesth.(1)Ican’tthinkofthenameofthehotel.(2)Hethinksofothersmorethanofhimself.(3)Whothoughtofthisgoodidea?(4)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutlove.,第7講│短語儲存,bcad,2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Hiswork_________________bythecritics.他的作品受到評論家的好評。(2)Iwantyouto_____________yourhome.我想讓你把這看成是自己的家。(3)___________beforeyoumakethedecision.做決定前好好考慮一下。,第7講│短語儲存,ishighlythoughtof,thinkofthisas,Think,over,,3payfor(togivemoneyfor)付錢；(tosufferorbepunishedforsth.youhavedonewrong)付出代價(jià)pay___還清；成功，奏效payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)payone’sway自食其力paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜訪某人,第7講│短語儲存,off,【活學(xué)活用】(1)I’llcertainly___________forwhatyoudidtome!你那樣對待我，我一定要報(bào)復(fù)你的！(2)I’llmakehim_______hisrudeness!我要讓他為他的粗魯嘗嘗苦頭！(3)Hisefforts_______.他的努力終于獲得了回報(bào)。,第7講│短語儲存,payyouback,payfor,paidoff,1(1)“No,Iwon’t.I’llbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.“我不會(huì)感冒，我會(huì)很好”，周凱一邊開門一邊說。(2)ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凱走了，按媽媽的吩咐穿上了衣服。(3)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.所以，正如從我上面所說的話你們可以看出來，我是一個(gè)很正常的孩子。,第7講│句型透視,【要點(diǎn)解讀】as作連詞，可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，有不同的含義。(1)中，as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)中，as表示“按照……(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(3)中as表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。另外as還有其他的意義，如：Astimewentby,herloveforhimgrew.as表“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩種變化同時(shí)發(fā)生。Asitisraining,let’sgobytaxi.as表示“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因。Childasheis,hecancarrytheheavybox.as表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。,第7講│句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷下列句中as的含義及所引導(dǎo)的從句的種類(1)We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.“按照……(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩種變化同時(shí)發(fā)生。(4)IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,第7講│句型透視,(5)Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因。(6)Tryasshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。,第7講│句型透視,,2Gotobednoworyouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。句型公式祈使句＋and/or＋主語＋willdosth.【句式點(diǎn)撥】祈使句表達(dá)的含義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。and或or后的句子用will,表示將來?！緶剀疤崾尽吭摼湫偷钠硎咕洳糠钟袝r(shí)會(huì)退化為名詞短語，增加學(xué)生對該句型的辨認(rèn)難度。如：OnemorewordandIwillknockyouflat.你再說一句話，我就會(huì)把你揍扁。,第7講│句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】(1)_____________________youwillgetreallyfit.多鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)變得很健康。(2)_______________________youwillputonweighteasily.小心你的飲食，否則你會(huì)容易變胖。,第7講│句型透視,Takemoreexerciseand,Becarefulwithyourdietor,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thechildrenare________(不健康的)becausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.2．Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveahealthyl________.3．TeachinghimGreekwasa______(痛苦的)process.4．Hewentouttob______freshair.5．R_____doIcatchacoldinwinter.,unhealthy,ifestyle,painful,reathe,arely,,Ⅱ.選詞填空wouldrather，becrazyabout，pickup，takeexercise，payfor1.______________isagoodwaytokeepfit.2．Tomhas________________footballsincehewasaboy.3．Mywifeisgoingto____me____inhalfanhour.4．Theproblemiswhetherthepoorhavethemoney_________privatehealthinsurance.5．I___________belaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,Takingexercise,beencrazyabout,pick,up,topayfor,wouldrather,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2010安徽卷]—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—____________________,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn‘thurttoaskD.Itdoesntmakesense【解析】C考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：“你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？”“去問一下又不會(huì)有什么傷害，不是嗎？”Itdoesnthurttodosth.做某事不會(huì)有什么傷害。,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。showoff炫耀，賣弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來；comeover順便來訪。,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3．Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】D考查考生對相近動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指大小、形狀合適；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；compare強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的對比。句意為：她的鞋子與她的裙子很相配……,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished【解析】A考查“with/without＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。賓語hiswork與finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用finished作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,5．—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattractC．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate【解析】B考查rarely引起的倒裝。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒裝。,6．Theseyears,hisfather________hissickoldgrandfather.A．nursesB．isnursingC．hasbeennursingD．nursed【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。nurse在這里是動(dòng)詞，是“照顧”的意思。句意：這些年，他父親一直在照顧他患病的祖父。因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示“一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作”，故選C。,7．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pickout意為“選出”；makeout意為“理解”；makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)”；pickup意為“獲得，學(xué)得”，常指通過非正規(guī)的方式學(xué)會(huì)某技能。,8．TheTVseriesis________.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.A．thoughtlittleofB．thoughthighlyofC．thoughtlittleD．thoughthighly【解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。表示“受到很高的評價(jià)”，要用thinkhighlyof，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)介詞of不能丟掉了。,9．Thenewlybuilthallcan________athousandpeople.A．seatB．sitC．takeD．have【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處seat用作動(dòng)詞，表示“坐得下”。句意：這個(gè)新建的大廳可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。,第7講│跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．Don’tbediscouraged.________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Taken【解析】C此題考查固定句式?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋主語＋willdosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Ifyoutakethingsastheyare,youwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.因句中有and連接詞，故排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)。,