江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04課時(shí) Units 5-8（七下）課件.ppt

《江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04課時(shí) Units 5-8（七下）課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04課時(shí) Units 5-8（七下）課件.ppt（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

宿遷專(zhuān)版,第4課時(shí)Unit5—8（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,usually,unusual,,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,,asusual,turnaround,onone’s/thewayto…,saytooneself,pickup,beafraidof,gocamping,runaway/getaway,findoneselfalone,putupthetent,fromthenon,becomesmallerandsmaller,cleanupthepark,lookout,do/tryone’sbest,attheageof,sleepwitheyesopen,hurryup,inhospital,hearfrom,makesomenoise,allthetime,,thesamesizefrombirth,stopgrowing,Whathappened,amnotafraidofanimalsanymore,inacoatpassingby,hasbecomefamousformaking,,smallenoughtogothrough,decidedtoenterthegarden,braveenoughto,fromafire,Keepyourhairawayfrom,watchingthemswimaround,turnedaround,sawnothing,,theotherday,atthesametime,aslargeas,toosmalltoreach,amemberof,inneed,,,?as…as…和……一樣……【點(diǎn)撥】as…as…表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同,兩個(gè)as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一樣忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.課堂上,他和邁克一樣認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講?！就卣埂縜s…as…的否定形式為“notas/so…as…”,意為“不像……那樣……”。Jackisn’tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起來(lái)那么老。【典例】（1）Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveasaspossible.A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully（2）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore,D,C,,?passvi.去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss.請(qǐng)把這句話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)告給你的老板。Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago.一輛長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)剛從那家商店旁邊開(kāi)過(guò)去。Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday.那位老人昨天去世了?！镜淅縖2018南京一模]LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedbyD.passedaway,D,,?fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【點(diǎn)撥】fall的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為fell和fallen?！敬钆洹縡allinlovewith…愛(ài)上……fallover被……絆倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;趕不上fallasleep睡著fallill/sick生病falloff從……落下Thebookfellofftheshelf.這本書(shū)從架子上掉了下來(lái)。【拓展】fall還可用作名詞,意為“秋天”（美語(yǔ)）,相當(dāng)于autumn。,,?putout撲滅【搭配】與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):putaway把……收起來(lái)puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放進(jìn)……putoff推遲putup建造;張貼;舉起來(lái)putone’sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;寫(xiě)下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓,,【典例】[2017連云港]—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout,D,,4Dputoff意為“推遲”;putaway意為“把……收起來(lái)”;putdown意為“放下”;putout意為“撲滅”。putoutthefire意為“把火撲滅”,符合題意。故選D。,,?losevt.迷失;丟失【點(diǎn)撥】lose的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為lost?！敬钆洹縧oseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseone’sway=be/getlost迷路loseone’slife喪生loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄氣;灰心loseweight減肥【拓展】（1）lost作形容詞,意為“丟失的”,在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。（2）loss作名詞,意為“喪失,損失”,常用搭配:thelossofsth喪失某物。,,?teachvt.教【點(diǎn)撥】teach的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為taught?！敬钆洹縯eachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自學(xué)teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大學(xué)教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是誰(shuí)教你騎自行車(chē)的?【典例】[2018揚(yáng)州]—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B,,?troublen.麻煩【點(diǎn)撥】trouble作名詞時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。常見(jiàn)搭配:introuble處于困境中;havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們會(huì)依靠朋友。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子有些困難?！镜淅浚?）Ifyouhaveanytrouble（use）thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.（2）Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble,using,D,,?leavevt.離開(kāi);落下【點(diǎn)撥】leave的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為left。其相關(guān)用法如下:leavesp離開(kāi)某地leaveforsp出發(fā)前往某地leavesbbyoneself把某人獨(dú)自留下leavesthsp把某物遺忘在某處MrSmithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開(kāi)了房間。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。Idon’twanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顧他,就把他獨(dú)自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火車(chē)上了。【典例】[2018青島]—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.—Don’tworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left,D,,?weighlinkingv.重;有……重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.這個(gè)嬰兒體重約4千克。【拓展】（1）weigh的名詞形式為weight。常用搭配:loseweight減肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.這條狗重約10千克。（2）對(duì)重量提問(wèn)可以用以下句型:①Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?②Howheavyis+sth?③Whatistheweightof+sth?,Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他決定立刻回家。Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我們還沒(méi)決定何時(shí)開(kāi)始。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一個(gè)決定。【典例】[2017蘇州]—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake,,?decidevt.&vi.決定【點(diǎn)撥】decide的用法:,D,,hearfrom/hearof,Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來(lái)信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?,,stoptodosth/stopdoingsth,Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話(huà)。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停止了說(shuō)話(huà)。【典例】（1）—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop（have）arest?（2）Youlooksotired.You’dbetterstop（work）andrelaxyourself.,tohave,working,,…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.……她太小了,夠不到鑰匙?！军c(diǎn)撥】“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),to后接動(dòng)詞原形。但是當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)與不定式的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),常在不定式前補(bǔ)加一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)forsb,即too…forsbto…,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年紀(jì)太小,不能去上學(xué)。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道題目太難,我做不出來(lái)。【拓展】“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。【典例】[2018無(wú)錫]It’snottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,D,,Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物?！军c(diǎn)撥】該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+范圍（三者或三者以上）”。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,句中常常出現(xiàn)of,among,in等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海倫是這三個(gè)女孩中個(gè)子最高的。Andy’shandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的書(shū)法在他班上是最漂亮的?！就卣埂俊皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”?！镜淅縖2018揚(yáng)州]Cellsarethe（small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.,smallest,,Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們期待盡快收到你的來(lái)信?！军c(diǎn)撥】lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我們正盼望著一個(gè)沒(méi)有作業(yè)的假期?！镜淅縖2017煙臺(tái)]Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto（trade）withChina.,trading,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrWangteaches（we）Maths.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.2.Thechildrendecided（clean）theirschoolthisFridayafternoon.3.Helenoftenlistenstotheteacher（care）,sosheoftengetshighmarks.4.Whichis（big）cityinChina?5.Dickdecidedtolose（weigh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.6.Theboywentforawalkandgot（lose）.7.Thelittlechildistooyoung（dress）himself.Let’shelphim.8.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped（open）thedoor.,,us,toclean,carefully,thebiggest,weight,lost,todress,toopen,Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.“我能照顧好我自己的,”我自言自語(yǔ)道。“Icanmyself,”I.2.在去公園的路上,我遇到了我的一個(gè)同學(xué)。thepark,Imet.3.消防員及時(shí)趕到,并且快速把大火撲滅了。Thefiremenandthebigfirequickly.4.米莉和基蒂都很聰明。昨天她們同時(shí)算出了這道題。BothMillieandKittyareveryclever.Theytheproblemyesterday.5.如果你怕黑,你就開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。thedark,youcansleep.,,takegoodcareof,saidtomyself,Onmy/thewayto,oneofmyclassmates,arrivedintime,putout,workedout,atthesametime,Ifyou’reafraidof,withthelighton,