2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero學案 新人教版必修1

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一，典型句式：1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.seen/witnessed: 見證，目擊。其主語為時間或地點名詞2. The reason why. is that .The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.3. 3.狀語從句三類特殊連詞（本身不是連詞卻起連接兩個句子的作用）（1）the + 時間名詞：=as soon as如：the momentthe minutethe instant 例句：The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充當連詞,連接兩個句子)（2）every time每次/回就each time每當時next time下次時 any time（在）任何時間注意：for the first time / at first 不能連接（3）副詞 instantly, immediately, directly，都相當于as soon as。如：The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled二，重點單詞和短語1.quality n. 質量；素質；品質；性質；character： n. 人物，漢字，品格，性質，特征characteristic / feature ：n. 特性，特征例：goods of poor quality: 質量差的商品；persons of good qualities/characters：品格好的人3. equal：相等，平等，勝任A equals B A等于B；A is equal to B A等于Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/等同于4.注意以下介詞的搭配：be similar to 與相似be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.對某事不關心；不在乎5.vote for 贊成；投某人的票vote against 投票反對6. reward, award, prize(1)reward 報酬，賞金。(2)award 獎勵，對工作上成就的獎勵，強調榮譽。作動詞時，表授予獎勵或稱號3)Prize 多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎7.1)devote oneself/ones time to 獻身；致力；專心2)devoted adj.忠誠的；深愛的；全心全意的a devoted friend； He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.注意以下介詞tolook forward to期望, object to反對，lead to adapt to適合，適應,adjust to 調整以適應 be accustomed/used to doing, stick to堅持,refer to提到，涉及，指的是 see to 負責；注意 get down to 著手做the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to8.lose heartlose ones heart to sb. 愛上某人heart and soul 全心全意地learn sth. by heart 熟記put ones heart into sth.對全力以赴，9.out of work: 失業(yè)out of order 有毛病.出故障 out of ones reach夠不著out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的out of business 破產；歇業(yè) Out of sight, out of mind.諺眼不見，心不念。e to power：當權，上臺take office上臺，執(zhí)政；do everything in ones power to do sth.竭盡全力做某事由come into+名詞可構成的短語：開始起來come into fashion 開始流行come into effect 開始生效11. escape 逃脫，逃走；泄露His name escapes me for the moment. 被忘記 narrow escape； 九死一生12. anti- 是前綴 “ 反. 或 抗”anti-social 反社會的， anti-tank 反坦克的13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴； violent暴力的；強力的14.ism 為后綴 “ 主義” realism:現(xiàn)實主義，terrorism: 恐怖主義individualism: 個人主義15. be well-educated；受過良好教育的be well-informed：熟悉情況的，消息靈通的；be well-behaved; 行為表現(xiàn)良好的