2020高考英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)作業(yè)（四十一） Unit 21　Human Biology總復(fù)習(xí) 北師大版選修7

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1、2020;2020高考總復(fù)習(xí)（北師大·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）英語(yǔ)選修7課時(shí)作業(yè)（四十一）選修7　Unit 21　Human Biology Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The company has spent a lot of money equipping the primary school________computers. A．for　　　　　　　　　　　 B．in C．with D．to 2．At first Alice was strongly opposed to________the plan，but in the end we managed to change her

2、mind. A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．a(chǎn)bandon C．be abandoning D．have abandoned 3．I’m sure she’ll pass the exam; I’ve got great________in her. A．mercy B．faith C．interest D．effect 4．If Black________more creative，the company would send him to Washington to work on the new advertising campaign next month.

3、 A．was B．is C．were D．has been 5．________I can see what you mean，even though I don’t share your point of view. A．In vain B．In that case C．In the meanwhile D．In a way 6．(2020;2020·濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)An air France jet is reported________in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline’s worst

4、disaster in its 75-year history. A．to have crashed B．to have been crashed C．having crashed D．having been crashed 7．—My cousin would like to risk________the weight-loss pills rather than________in a gym. —Really？She must be mad. A．to take；work out B．to take；working out C．taking；working ou

5、t D．taking；work out 8．—Congratulations! —Thank you.But for your help，we________in the experiment. A．will never succeed B．would have succeeded C．couldn’t have succeeded D．mustn’t have succeeded 9．He is an independent person.He always________any offer of help. A．declines B．denies C．reje

6、cts D．refuses 10．Looking from this hill，you may think the________hill is higher. A．contrary B．opposite C．objective D．opposing 11．Early editions of Shakespeare’s plays are much________after by collectors. A．run B．sought C．charged D．seized 12．(2020;2020·福州五校聯(lián)考)They absolutely will not

7、________you to photograph any of the art work in the museum. A．tolerate B．stand C．permit D．ensure 13．Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to________the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A．suggest B．postpone C．oppose D．violate 14．We must________people________visiting this scenery spot too fr

8、equently. A．prohibit；from B．wipe；from C．benefit；from D．take；off 15．On his returning from work he found his house________. A．robbing B．robbed C．stealing D．stolen Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020;2020·南京第一次模擬) When she was a girl of sixteen and before she began to work in the store，Alice had dated a you

9、ng man.The young man，named Ned Currie，was older than Alice.He was employed on the local newspaper and for a long time he went to see Alice almost every evening.Together the two walked under the trees through the streets of the town and talked of what they would do with their lives.Alice was then a v

10、ery pretty girl and one night Ned took her into his arms and kissed her.He became excited and said things he did not intend to say and Alice，betrayed by her desire to have something beautiful come into her narrow life，also grew excited.She also talked.The outer crust (外殼) of her life，all of her natu

11、ral shyness and reserve，was torn away and she gave herself over to the emotions of love. When，late in the fall，Ned went away to Cleveland to try to get a place on a city newspaper and rise in the world，and she wanted to go with him.With_a_trembling_voice she told him what was in her mind.“I will wo

12、rk and you can work，”she said.“I don’t want to tie you to a needless expense that will stop you making progress.Don’t marry me now.We’ll get along without that and we can be together.Even though we live in the same house，no one will say anything.In the city we’ll be unknown and people will pay no at

13、tention to us.” Ned was puzzled by his sweetheart’s determination and was also deeply touched.He had wanted a girlfriend just to relieve the boredom of his life but changed his mind.He now wanted to protect her and care for her.“You don’t know what you’re talking about，” he said sharply.“I’ll let y

14、ou do no such thing.As soon as I get a good job，I’ll come back.For the present you’ll have to stay here.It’s the only thing we can do.” On the evening before he left Winesburg，Ned went to call on Alice.They walked about through the streets for an hour and then went for a drive in the country.The mo

15、on came up and they found themselves unable to talk.They stopped at a place where a long meadow ran down to the bank of Wine Creek and there in the dim light he kissed her and promised he would love her forever.When they returned to town，it did not seem to them that anything in the future could blot

16、 out (拭去) the wonder and beauty of that evening.“Now we will have to stick to each other；whatever happens，we will have to do that，” Ned said as he left the girl at her father’s door. He did not succeed in getting a place on a Cleveland newspaper and went west to Chicago.For a time he was lonely and

17、 wrote to Alice almost every day.Then he was caught up by the life of the city；he began to make friends and found new interests in life.In Chicago he boarded at a house where there were several women.One of them attracted his attention and he forgot Alice in Winesburg.At the end of a year he had sto

18、pped writing letters，and only once in a long time，when he was lonely or when he went into one of the city parks and saw the moon shining on the grass as it had shone that night on the meadow by Wine Creek，did he think of her. 1．The general tone of this text is________. A．a(chǎn)ngry B．optimistic C．su

19、pportive D．sad 2．What can be inferred from the underlined phrase “With a trembling voice” in Paragraph 2? A．Alice was excited. B．Alice was regretful. C．Alice was confident. D．Alice was uncertain. 3．Ned wrote to Alice almost every day because he________. A．loved her very much B．hoped she

20、would join him in Chicago C．did not have anything better to do D．had a lot of interesting things to tell her 4．Which of the following words can BEST describe Ned? A．Protective. B．Changeable. C．Greedy. D．Faithful. (2020;2020·東城第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)) Most of the 20th century has been a development on

21、the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to

22、buy air.(There once was a time when you didn’t need to buy food or shelter either.) Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”：the working day is set by

23、law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (強(qiáng)烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，one-parent fam

24、ilies are becoming more common.This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people—once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive. As humans have “become the gods”，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the

25、world to an extreme.In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature.W

26、eeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy wo

27、rlds. Over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living. 5．What’s the author most concerned about? A．The influence of polluti

28、on. B．Strong effects of development. C．Changed positions of humans as gods. D．The process of the Industrial Revolution. 6．What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the 20th century? A．Objective. B．Tolerant. C．Vague. D．Negative. 7．What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragra

29、ph 3 mean? A．Unfair. B．Illegal. C．Dull. D．Violent. 8．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Men’s individuality is over controlled. B．People have damaged nature too much. C．Men’s independence is partially limited. D．People show concern for nuclear families. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十一) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查介

30、詞。equip常用于equip sth.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這家公司花了許多錢給這所小學(xué)配備了電腦。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查opposed的用法。be opposed to中的to為介詞，故其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。句意為：一開(kāi)始，愛(ài)麗絲強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最終我們?cè)O(shè)法讓她改變了主意。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查名詞辨析。have faith in對(duì)……有信心。分號(hào)前后的兩句話是并列關(guān)系。句意為：我確信她會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試，我對(duì)她有信心。mercy憐憫；interest興趣；effect效果。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句中的would及next

31、 month可知本句是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in a way在一定程度上。句意為：盡管我同你看法不一樣，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。in vain徒然；in that case既然那樣；in the meanwhile同時(shí)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一架法國(guó)噴氣式飛機(jī)據(jù)報(bào)道墜入大西洋，機(jī)上有228人，這次事故是該航空公司75年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的。crash和an air France jet之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 7．解析：　句意為：——

32、我堂姐寧愿冒險(xiǎn)服用減肥藥也不愿在健身房里鍛煉身體。——真的嗎？她一定瘋了。risk后接doing，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；后一空處考查固定短語(yǔ)would like to do sth.rather than do sth.。 答案：　D 8．解析：　句意為：祝賀你們！謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)不會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)“But for your help”可知，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，couldn’t have succeeded本不可能成功。 答案：　C 9．解析：　由句中independent(獨(dú)立的，不依賴別人的)可知，空格處想表達(dá)“拒絕”的意思。decline委婉地拒絕，符合句意。deny否認(rèn)

33、；refuse堅(jiān)決，果斷或坦率地拒絕；reject以否定，敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕，均與句意不符，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是對(duì)面的山，所以答案為B。contrary相反的；objective客觀的；opposing對(duì)立的；對(duì)方的。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：搜集家們大量搜尋莎士比亞戲劇的早期版本。seek after尋找，搜尋，追求，探索。 答案：　B 12．解析：　句意為：他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。A、B兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”，其后不可接不定式。 答案：　C 13．

34、解析：　句意為：明天要是下雨的話，我們將推遲去楊浦大橋的參觀。postpone推遲，符合句意。suggest建議；oppose反對(duì)；violate違反。 答案：　B 14．解析：　句意為：我們一定要禁止人們過(guò)于頻繁地參觀這個(gè)景點(diǎn)。prohibit from禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。wipe sth.from/off sth.從……擦去某物；benefit from受益于；take off取消，起飛。 答案：　A 15．解析：　句意為：他一下班回來(lái)就發(fā)現(xiàn)家被盜了。房子是不可能被偷(steal)的，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；house與rob之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 答案：

35、　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章以Ned對(duì)Alice的情感變化為主線，描寫(xiě)了他對(duì)Alice由愛(ài)到冷漠的變化歷程 1．解析：　考查寫(xiě)作基調(diào)。作者向我們講述了一個(gè)凄涼的愛(ài)情故事，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查推理判斷。從下文女孩說(shuō)的話可推知，在聽(tīng)說(shuō)男友要離開(kāi)自己，去外地打拼時(shí)，女孩顯得有些激動(dòng)，連說(shuō)話的聲音都有些顫抖。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章最后一段中的“For a time he was lonely and wrote to Alice almost every day.”可知開(kāi)始時(shí)他每天都給Alice寫(xiě)信是因?yàn)樗拍瑳](méi)有什么比這能更好

36、地打發(fā)時(shí)光。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查推理判斷。文章以Ned對(duì)Alice的情感變化為主線，描寫(xiě)了他對(duì)Alice由愛(ài)到冷漠的變化過(guò)程，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。 答案：　B [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者通過(guò)本文告訴我們：隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞，人們生活在一個(gè)枯燥無(wú)味的世界里… 5．解析：　由第一段的兩句話可以得出答案，即現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展帶來(lái)了很多強(qiáng)烈的影響。這正是作者所擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。 答案：　B 6．解析：　結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme”可知，作者對(duì)20世紀(jì)的發(fā)展所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是持否定態(tài)度的。 答案：　D 7．解析：　unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“違法的”；dull意思是“枯燥無(wú)味的；無(wú)趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根據(jù)前面幾句話中對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的描述可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即由于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，世界變得很枯燥，完全脫離了自然的影子。 答案：　C 8．解析：　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段可知B項(xiàng)正確。即隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。其他幾項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 答案：　B