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1、【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 The power of nature備選習(xí)題 新人教版選修6(全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷)
1.(2020·重慶)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A.having led
B.ledC.leading
D.to lead
2.(2020·四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A.not trying
B.trying not
C.to t
2、ry not
D.not to try
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句中的listen和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又因動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not故選B。句意為:這名律師全神貫注地聽(tīng),盡力不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何要點(diǎn)。
【答案】B
3.(2010·江西)The lady walked around the shops,________an eye out for bargains.
A.keep
B.keptC.keeping
D.to keep
4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Tom was about to
3、close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A.when
B.ifC.and
D.till
【解析】考查“be about to do sth....when”的結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正要做某事時(shí),這時(shí)……”。句意為:湯姆正要關(guān)窗子,這時(shí)一只小鳥(niǎo)吸引了他的注意力。
【答案】A
5.(2020·北京)________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Looking
B.Look
C.To look
D
4、.Looked
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為:看著同學(xué)們的面部表情,我從他們的眼神中讀出了同樣的興奮。look是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故被排除;to look表目的在此不符合題意,故排除C項(xiàng);look與I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)被排除。故選擇A項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
6.(2020·江蘇)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabl
5、ing
B.having enabled
C.to enable
D.to have enabled
7.(2020·湖南)Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling
B.struggled
C.having struggled
D.to struggle
8.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped
6、 to speak.
A.said
B.to sayC.saying
D.being said
【解析】考查固定句型It is +v.-ed+that從句。句意為:據(jù)說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生就具備說(shuō)話(huà)的 能力。
【答案】A
9.(2020·福建)In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A.marking
B.marked
C.having marked
D.being marke
7、d
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:2020年4月,胡主席在青島檢閱了海軍艦隊(duì),這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍成立60周年了。marking 在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy,故選A。
【答案】A
10.(2020·福建)She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A.when
8、B.whileC.after
D.since
11.(2020·浙江) that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
B.Not to realize
C.Not realizing
D.Not to have realized
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為:沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他身處巨大危險(xiǎn)之中,埃里克往森林深處走去。realize與邏輯主語(yǔ)Eric(主句主語(yǔ))之間是主謂關(guān)系,且分詞動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表伴隨。而不定式表目的,在
9、此不符合題意,故被排除。
【答案】C
12.(2020·安徽)in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.
A.To walk
B.Walking
C.Walked
D.Having walked
模擬質(zhì)檢
1.Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from________connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
A.curiosity
B
10、.eagerness
C.anxiety
D.thirst
【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查,上海的大部分女性職業(yè)者患有由全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)引起的焦慮。anxiety“憂(yōu)慮,焦慮”,符合題意。curiosity“好奇心”;eagerness“熱切”,thirst“饑渴”;均不符合題意。
【答案】C
2.Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could________her.
A.suit
B.go withC.match
D.meet
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:盡管商店里有
11、許多漂亮的裙子,但是沒(méi)有一件合她的意。suit指顏色、樣式、口味、條件等合乎某人的要求。通常被譯為“合某人的意”,用在此處符合題意。match指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致。通常被譯為“與……相匹配”;go with意為“與某事物相匹配(協(xié)調(diào))”時(shí)相當(dāng)于match; meet一般指滿(mǎn)足某種需要或要求。
【答案】A
3. other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________student.
A.Compared with;a most satisfied
B.Compared to;the most satisfied
C
12、.Comparing to;the more satisfying
D.Compared with;a more satisfying
4.Features such as height, weight, and skin color________from individual to individual and from face to face.
A.change
B.varyC.alter
D.convert
【解析】句意為:身高體重膚色等特征因人而異。vary from...to...“由……到……變化不定”;change“改變”; alter指微小的變化,不影響改動(dòng);convert“把……變成……,兌換,使改變信仰”。
【答案】B
5.Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son________he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident________in Hebei University.
A.did did;happening
B.did do;happened
C.would do;happening
D.could do;happened