2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 4 Body language學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language典型句式運用1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（過程） (此結(jié)構(gòu)被動時要加to即 sb be seen to do sth.)see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事（正在進行）see sth. done 看到某事被做常用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有hear/watch/notice/feel/ observe等2 部分否定句 all，both，every或everyone，everybody,everything,再使用否定詞not,無論not出現(xiàn)在何處，都是部分否定全部否定句 表示全部否定時，三者或三者以上用none;兩者用neither。3. since(自從）后的翻 Its three years since I began to work here.我在這兒上班已三年了。（短暫性動詞翻譯意思一致）Its three years since I worked here.我不在這兒上班已經(jīng)三年了。(持續(xù)性動詞意思相反）4. “打在某人的.部位上”的英文表達的基本句式是： 1).如果是“硬、突出”的部位-on。如： He hit Tom on the nose/the head/shoulder. 2).如果是“軟、空”的部位-in. 如;He hit Tom in the face（面部-軟）/the chest(胸腔-空) 3).如果是指“抱、摟.”-round。4).如果是“牽.” by。lead the cow by the nose. / take him by the arm/hand重點單詞1. 區(qū)分 represent, on behalf of, stand for(1)represent 1）“代表某人/某個團體/政府等；represent our class2）某種標志代表什么；What does “x” represent?3）某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。The picture represents a hunting scene. The king was represented as a nice figure in the movie(2)on behalf of表示“代表/代替某人”。On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。(3)stand for 表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等“代表/象征什么”。2.區(qū)分 likely, possible, probable1) possible/probable 前不能用人做主語，而likely人和物均可It is likely that.或sb./sth.is likely to do.。對比：可用 Its possible/probable that 但不能用 He is possible/probable to succeed.2) 可能性 probable, likely較大，possible較小，3.curious adj.好奇的；奇怪的(1)be curious about.對感到好奇 be curious to do 極想做某事(2) out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 好奇地4.易混辨異 approach, way, means, methodapproach：n.接近, 入門 ；方法,途徑 way；方式，方法means；手段，途徑 method 系統(tǒng)的，有條理的方法（teaching method)主要通過介詞區(qū)分(1)表示“做的方法”時與介詞搭the approach to doing sth (注意：只有approach 接介詞to)the way of doing sth. （也可 the way to do/of doing)the means of doing sth the method of doing sth(2)表示用什么方法時與不同的介詞搭配：with this method in this way by this means5.agree on/upon sth.雙方就某事達成協(xié)議agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./ what sb. said 同意某人意見agree with 與一致；(氣候、食物等)適合6. at ease：舒適，自在 ill at ease: 感到不自在，不舒服feel at ease 感到心情放松 put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松 with ease 容易地，毫不費力地7.be wrong/mistaken about 誤解，弄錯go wrong出差錯；犯錯誤 do sb. wrong /do wrong to sb.冤枉某人8. be associated with: 與有聯(lián)系association: 聯(lián)系，社團，聯(lián)想9.* connecting flights:轉(zhuǎn)接班機10. respectful : 表示尊敬的（尊敬的對象在后）respectable: 值得尊敬的（尊敬的對象在前）；相當?shù)?，可觀的 a respectable incomerespective: 各自的，分別的 with respect to；關(guān)于，至于11. nod at sb. 朝某人點頭 12. in the light of: 鑒于, 由于, 按照