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1、難點17 獨立主格結構
英語與漢語在表達習慣上有些不同，獨立主格結構便是其中之一。獨立主格結構是學習的難點。獨立主格結構用作狀語，多用來表示行為方式或伴隨的情況，也可用來表示時間、原因、條件等。
●難點磁場
1.(★★★★) ,they will go and visit the zoo.
A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted
C.Weather being permitted D.Weather having permitted
2.(★★★★)The problem ,they all went home happily.
2、A.settling B.to be settled
C.settled D.to settle
3.(★★★★)A lot of work ,he had no time to talk with us.
A.done B.to do
C.doing D.to be doing
●案例探究
1.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began.
A.taken B.taking
C.having taken D.to take
命題意圖：此題考查獨立主格結構作時間狀語。此題屬五星級題目。
知識依托：名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，名
3、詞或代詞就是分詞的邏輯主語。
錯解分析：A項taken為過去分詞，它與邏輯主語之間邏輯上是被動關系，而此題中everyone與take their seats 應為主動關系。B項強調動作與句子謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生，而此題中應是先就座，后開會，有明顯的先后順序。
解題方法與技巧：①everyone與take their seats是主動關系。
②分詞與句子謂語有明顯先后順序。分詞應用過完成式。
答案：C
2.He stood there,his hands________ behind.
A.tying B.tied
C.were tying D.were tied
命題意圖：
4、此題旨在考查獨立主格作方式狀語。此題屬四星級題目。
知識依托：“名詞或代詞+過去分詞”作為獨立主格結構作狀語。名詞/代詞與過去分詞構成邏輯上的被動關系。
錯解分析：D項干擾性最強，但是若選D項，題干為兩個獨立的簡單句，缺少連詞，可把句子改為He stood there and his hands were tied behind.
解題方法與技巧：弄清楚名詞與分詞之間的邏輯關系。
答案：B
3.________,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A.Being ill B.He was ill
C.Tom being
5、 ill D.To be ill
命題意圖：此題考查獨立主格結構作原因狀語。此題屬五星級題。
知識依托：名詞或代詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構。
錯解分析：干擾性最強的選項為A項，A項為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語應是句子的主語Mother,那和“Mother had to…looked after him”意思不一致了。
解題方法與技巧：掌握分詞作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。
答案：C
●錦囊妙計
1.獨立主格結構是由一名詞或代詞（作邏輯主語）加現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構成，用作狀語。
2.名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞是邏輯上的主動關系，與過去分詞是邏輯上的
6、被動關系。
3.掌握分詞或分詞短語作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★★★)________,there is no school.
A.It is Sunday B.It was Sunday
C.It will be Sunday D.It being Sunday
2.(★★★★)________,all the students ran out of the classroom.
A.Class was over B.Class is over
C.Class over D.When class over
3.(★★★★)________,
7、everything has changed.
A.Time goes on B.Time going on
C.As time going on D.With time went on
4.(★★★★)He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.
A.crossing B.crossed
C.was crossing D.were crossed
5.(★★★★★)The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.
A.destroyed B
8、.destroying
C.having destroyed D.being destroyed
6.(★★★★)He entered the room,________.
A.his nose was red with cold B.and his nose red with cold
C.his nose red with cold D.his nose been red with cold
7.(★★★★)Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.
A.to come out B.coming out
C.will come out D.having come out
8.(★★★★)All things________,I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
A.considering B.considered
C.having considered D.are considered
2020高考英語 復習資料之難點講解大全難點17 獨立主格結構
