新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1答案(全)

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新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第1冊(cè)Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學(xué)外語是有趣的、有價(jià)值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。 2 沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識(shí)，你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。 4. 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。 5. 英語不但是世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語言之一。 6遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由，但與其他課程比，這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。 Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work. Section B Reading Skills 1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. arose IV. 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In 新視野大學(xué)英語（第2版）第1冊(cè)Unit 2答案 III. 1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough IV. 1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N Sentence Structure VI. 1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus. Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill. 2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat. 3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him. 4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus. 5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday" to him. Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday" to him as the teacher entered the classroom. VII. 1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words. 2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater. 3. He banged on the door while opening it. 4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror. 5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents. Translation: VIII. 1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?" 2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. IX. 1. 我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。 2. 因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。 3. 父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝"，而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對(duì)方的思想。 4. 當(dāng)父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時(shí)，青少年面臨的問題可能更大。 5. 青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段，在這個(gè)階段，他們覺得父母會(huì)讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí)，那又是另一回事了。 Cloze X. 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea. Section B Reading skills I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III. 1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10. concept IV. 1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊(cè)Unit 3答案 Vocabulary III. 1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged 6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazed IV. 1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. about V. 1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure: VI. 1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to. 2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored. 3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company. 4. Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to. 5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time. VII. 1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class. 2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure. 3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me. 4. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time. 5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly. Translation VIII. 1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. IX. 1. 他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。 2. 一離開那條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。 3. 聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些困苦的日子。 4. 每個(gè)想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻? 5. 我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個(gè)人日子難過似乎是他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。 6. 你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總公司正在考慮派你去。 Cloze X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A XII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember. Section B Reading Skills I. 1. They found the man. 2. He reached the airport in time. 3. The old man dimly saw the young man. 4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night. 5. A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III 1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9. apparent 10. enable IV 1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police. 2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to. 3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room. 4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives. 5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s. 6. He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to London for a meeting. 7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again. 9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel. 10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her. 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊(cè)Unit 4答案 Vocabulary III. 1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter 6. introduction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contact IV. 1. are committed to 2. takes…seriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from… to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V. 1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.K Sentence Structure VI. 1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village. 2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it. 3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game. 4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. 5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. VII. 1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep. 2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him. 3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language. 4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window. 5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully. Translation VII. 1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. IX. 1. 史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這次講座。 2. 董事長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這不是好的過錯(cuò)，對(duì)好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。 3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。 4. 觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。 5. 不管人們對(duì)你說些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言"。 6. 肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無意識(shí)形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。 Cloze20.B X. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII. Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school. Reading Skills I. 1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate. 2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements. 3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things. 4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too. 5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound. Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III. 1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming 6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. norms IV. 1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of 6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊(cè)Unit 5答案 Vocabulary III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatened IV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts…from 5. sign up for 6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering from V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI. 1. the way he teaches English 2. whom I was expecting to stay with 3. which was lost in the department store yesterday 4. where Mary and I spent our childhood 5. which the whole family considered a great honor VII. 1. Despite his illness 2. Despite a lot of difficulties 3. despite his old age 4. despite the bad weather 5. despite his hard work Translation VIII. 1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy. IX. 1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物面排斥。 2. 有人說我們?cè)S多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。 3. 生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長(zhǎng)壽命，生活少些痛苦。 4. 中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。 5. 一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來。 6. 許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭(zhēng)論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國(guó)家究竟是否適用。 Cloze X. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII. Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities. Section B Reading Skills I. 1. 1) I hurt myself when diving 2) I hit my head on the board 2. 1) I was very worried about something serious. 2) I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool. 3. 1) There was something more significant that winning. 2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool. Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D Vocabulary III. 1. assist 2. bleeding 3.competing 4. confident 5. explored 6. commenced 7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill 10. confused IV. 1. Prior of →Prior to 2. confident with →confident of/in 3. by haste →in haste 4. find about→ find out 5. assist his wife on →assist his wife with 6. with fear→for fear 7. competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8. thrust his knife to → thrust his knife into 9. have a shot in → have a shot at 10. starts at → starts with 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊(cè)Unit 6答案 III. 1. boast 2. registered 3. employment 4. peculiar 5. Continuous 6. graduated 7. dump 8. retreat 9. contrary 10. trembled IV. 1. in 2. of 3. behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7.with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. at V. 1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 5.A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. C VI. 1. I know who he is. So does she. 2. We have come to realize all work is equally import. So has Sara. 3. I’d like another drink. So would John. 4. I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they. 5. He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve. VII. 1. Even if the calculation is right 2. even if they raise the price 3. Even if she may not return me the money 4. even if she doesn’t come 5. Even if we achieve great success in our work VIII. 1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters. 2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to. 3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation. 4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives. 6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents. IX. 1. 我問過好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒說，只朝著我笑，直到這時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語不夠好。 2. 校長(zhǎng)對(duì)那位院長(zhǎng)非常生氣，進(jìn)而解除了他的院長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。 3. 如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問這個(gè)問題，即使他想說“是"也可能會(huì)說“不是"。 4. 如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么別去打零工。 5. 雖然他未接受過大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。 6. 他曾就公司的管理問題提了好幾個(gè)建議，但沒有一個(gè)管用。 X. 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16. B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.A XII. People come to Beijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing. Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences. In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing. I. 1. spend part of his time on 2. continue to support himself with drugs and food 3. settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them 4. nervous and worried 5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack II 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B III. 1.Devoting 2. bear 3. accurate 4. manufacturing 5.inquiry 6. afford 7. admired 8. replacing 9. retired 10. ignored IV. 1. out 2. up 3. out 4. around 5. up 6. to 7. to 8. for 9. of 10.to 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第1冊(cè)Unit 7答案 Vocabulary III. 1. identify 2. attach 3. instinct 4. polish 5. unusual 6. offend 7. detail 8. slight 9. foundation 10. rob IV. 1. details 2. robbed 3. offended 4. polishing 5. identify 6. slight 7. instinct 8. attached 9. foundation 10. unusual V. 1.attached to 2. Looking through 3. hold dear 4. pulling into 5. face to face with 6. rather than 7. out of control 8. eaten away at 9. have mercy on 10. got to their feet VI. 1. G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1. They should have their pay increased. 2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year. 3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday. 5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store. VIII. 1. rather than to her daughter 2. rather than harm them 3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4. Rather than using the last of my cash 5. rather than increase pay Translation IX. 1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather