新世紀高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)：綜合教程3-課后答案(新)(全)

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Unit 1 ? 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman. ? 2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs. ? 3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else. ? 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. ? 2. My apparent confidence ? 3. Some food to appease my hunger ? 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college ? 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes ? II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberation ? III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity ? IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped off ? V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticated ? VI.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; start I.Rewrite the following... l 1.My decision to resign was wise. l 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world. l 3. My determination to pass the test helped me. l 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents. l 5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated. l 6. His refusal to help surprised me. l 7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. l 8. Who can have told you that puzzles me. l III DBCC; ABDB; l IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture. l 2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him. l 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said. l 4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed. l 5. John whispered so that others could n’t hear him. l 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time. l 7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel. l 8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point. l V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though; still/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7. although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of; l 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. l 2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. l 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. l 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. l 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. l 6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. l 7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed. l 8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. l III.我上大學(xué)的頭幾天頗為難忘。爸媽駕車離開，將我獨自留在校園里，我手足無措。不管如何努力裝成熟，我就是擺脫不了大一新生的感覺。我花了好幾個小時，搞清了我選修課程所在地各個教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打開美國文學(xué)選集，抖擻精神準備聽課。但老師卻說“歡迎選修生物課”，我意識到自己坐錯了教室。我用鐵一樣的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學(xué)生的姿態(tài)，一直堅持到講座結(jié)束。下課以后，我感到我的胃需要加點營養(yǎng)，于是匆匆趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當我端著餐盤朝桌子走去時，腳底一滑，盤子翻倒，我失去了平衡，撲倒在地。好幾天，我倍感羞辱。過后，我漸漸地意識到自己把這種微不足道的小事看得過重了。在大學(xué)里，重要的是做自然的“我”，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的“我”，而不是試圖把一切做得盡善盡美。 l There are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the group learning method. / In a lecture classroom, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking. / Students listen and take notes. / This method is best at passing on content to students. / It prepares students for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / The problem is that students forget most of the facts / that they have mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the teacher of a group learning classroom / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group to group. / Students do not memorise information, / but they actively generate their own ideas, / each contributing insights for the success of the group. / This method prepares students for a society / that values creative ideas. / The disadvantage is that / students have not memorised enough basic facts. l Comes; others; what; going; not; offer; relate; college; not; learn Unit 2 ? He had dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which can’t be taken as a hobby anyway. ? Their daughter said that when they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home. ? Ⅰ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. ? 1. died from self-motivated overwork; 2. most likely, the highest position in the company; 3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts about his father; 5. a person suited by nature for heart-attack ? Ⅱ.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. ? Survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executives ? Ⅲ.windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied ? Ⅳ.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered for ? Ⅴ.1.exactly; 2.immediately; 3.slacker,idler,loafer; 4.outlived; 5.disconcerted,obashed; 6.living; 7.underweight,slim; 8.queue ? Ⅵ. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. ? disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became extinct ? 　I.1. have been playing/have played;2. has been putting /has put; 3. have pulled; 4. have been waiting; 5. have picked; have grown/have been growing; 6. has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come; 7. has been; has been looking; has n’t found; 8. has failed; has got; ? 　II?。粒拢拢拢弧。粒粒拢粒? ? 　III. A: have been waiting for; have you been doing; B: have been shopping; have bought; ? 　A: met; was waiting; B: speaks; ? 　A: has he been learning; A:　did you say; ? ?。拢篽as been studying, was; Ｂ：have you gone; A:　are saying; Ｂ：isn’t, have been walking; ? 　IV .1-4 has broken; has been winning; √; has joined; 5-8 have known; √; was looking; have been waiting; ? 　V. Even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; also ? 1.當然,就像你想象中的那樣,他每月打一次高爾夫球,他沒有其他的愛好. ? 2.”想了他這么多年了”,她如此在乎的這個男人,必須放棄她. ? 3.他是唯一一個能夠抓住父親的人,嘗試把父親留在家里. ? 4.在葬禮上,60歲的總裁安慰48歲的遺孀說,這位51歲的死者對公司的貢獻巨大,沒有人可以替代他的位置. ? 1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. ? 2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world. ? 3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. ? 4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. ? 5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time. ? 6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts. ? 7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed ? III.他是個經(jīng)典人物，因為他是工作累死的。他們都相信，假如他能多活5年的話，將自然被提拔為第一把手。他一直被譽為同事們的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多個小時。他的興趣只限于工作。當然，他偶爾鍛煉一下，以保持身體健康。他將任何形式的娛樂活動都視作浪費時間。他太忙了，沒有時間和孩子們待在一起，結(jié)果跟孩子們有點疏遠了，至少他的孩子們是這么想的。然而，他對公司來說卻十分重要，公司里每個人都愛他，甚至崇拜他，因為在他們眼里，他幾乎完美。但是，誰來幫助這孤兒寡母收拾他去世后的殘局呢？ ? Ⅱ. Hours; while; less; from; explain; by; late; difference; policies; taking ? Everyone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / Some external pressures / can be a positive factor, / helping us to be more productive. / Some people actually thrive / under short-term added pressure, / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. / Hormones are released to prepare us / for a “fight or flight” response / to demanding situations. / However, excessive and prolonged stress / can take its toll, / producing a range of physical and emotional health problems, / which have come to be grouped as “work-related stress”. / The experience of stress is different for every person. / Some people are affected more than others, / so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / It can depend on your personality type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure. Unit 3 ? 1. People in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and about what their legs can do. ? 2. I admitted that I have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect. ? 3.…maybe I was the only one who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. ? 1. pleasant/comfortable; practically2.very long; (place of) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mind ? II.Negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertaking ? III. disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contorted ? IV.Going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated to ? Ⅴ. 1. bustling/exciting; 2.old/time-honored; 3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited; 4.absurd/ridiculous; 5 indifferent/unconcerned; 6.infuriating/irritating; 7.failure/defeat; 8. again ? VI.Encountered; cause; agreed to; limited to; idling about; relied on; tolerate; deserted/abandoned ? I.1-4 had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying; 5-8 had broken; had been standing; had swallowed; had been; ? II.1-4 has been empty; had been working for the company; had been waiting for me for half an hour; had had lunch; 5-8 had left; has been living; had repaired the engine; had told; ? III L1-L3 . had seen; returned; did n’t have; did n’t have; had; done; was; did n’t have; L4-L6 did; left; had; was; decided; picked; L7-L8 went; slammed; felt; had reminded; L9-L10 had searched; found; remembered; were; ? IV.1-5 will; shall; should; would; will; 6-10 shall; should; should; would; would; ? V 1. nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time; 5. immediately; eventually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeks; ? 1. 我?guī)缀趺刻於疾叫械洁]局或圖書館或書店，心情特別不錯的時候，路過咖啡館會進去喝一杯卡布奇諾。 ? 2. 為了避免走路，我們愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。 ? 3. 我肯定，他會慢跑很長的距離，會打壁球，會進行各種有益健康的運動，但我同樣也肯定，他一定是開車去那些運動場所的。 ? 4. 當時，這一切顯得多荒唐、多令人惱怒，但過后我意識到，我或許是唯一一個有過步行穿過十字路口想法的人。 ? 1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world. ? 2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class. ? 3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week. ? 4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style. ? 5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and 80’s of the last century. ? 6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing. ? 7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. ? 8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. ? III.大約三年前，我和妻子對大城市的嘈雜生活感到厭倦，因此，決定在一個小鎮(zhèn)落戶，那里安靜宜人?，F(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，因為這地方方便，辦點事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常四處走走，心情好的時候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或者在洲際戲院停住腳步，看一場戲。但是，有些人似乎不理解為的怪癖行為。我喜歡盡可能的多走路，這是大部分人所不能理解的，因為他們太過于依賴車子了。有時，幾乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是10分鐘的路程，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g駕車。有時，我在獨自散步，他們會問我是否需要搭車。但我認為，車子使腿腳功能退化。在這個社會里，多數(shù)人占主導(dǎo)地位。我意識到，我或許是唯一主張短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時遇到麻煩的原因。比如：許多商店把門前清理出來，只容顧客停車，店家關(guān)心的只是商業(yè)成功。 ? Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. ? More; around; free; leave; programs; ease; it; signed; environmental; handing; only ; with Unit 4 v 1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan. v 2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be. v I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. v 1.we should morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life; 2. that made all other questions less significant; 3. counting fun as the most important quality in life; 4. the best example of having fun; 5. like something more than simple of having fun v II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. v 1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked; 5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness; v III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. v Insured; underserved; generosity; benefits; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reverence v IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. v turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay …back; look forward to; look for; managed to v V.1. excursion; 2. failing; 3. irreverently; 4. advertisements; 5. quintessence/embodiment; 6. grief/sadness/melancholy; 7. profane; 8. examine/scrutinize; v VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. v 1-4 drew attention to; represents; fully explain; challenged by; 5-8 support; bored; be well understood; visited; v I.1. Since everybody says Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go and see it. v 2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching. v 3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep. v 4. As Mr.Jordan liked Morocco very much when first went there, he wants to go there again. v 5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it. v 6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while. v 7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar. v 8. I feel much better now that I’ve talked to you. v II.1.New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved. v 2.Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time. v 3.Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning. v 4.She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again. v 5.She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child. v 6.She’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group. v 7.Take your passport in case they ask for identification, v 8.She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car. v III.1. did it all happen; 2. because of; 3. guaranteeing; 4. such a shock; 5. they found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions. 6. could learn; 7. about that it; 8. in order to/ in order that they could; v IV 1. such that; 2. thus; 3. in that; 4. with; 5. so…that 6. owing to; 7. for; 8. seeing that v V.Para.1 should/would like; have; heard; would; suit; doesnt apply; won’t get; v Para.2 saw; had/has; left/leaving; said; was going; promised; found/had found; have heard; don’t know; went; v para.3 know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem; v 1.“有趣嗎？”這一問題使所有其他問題黯然失色，比如:“道德嗎？仁慈嗎？誠實嗎？有益嗎？慷慨嗎？有必要嗎？和（我最喜歡的）無私嗎？”等一些有意義的問題。 v 2. 當樂趣成為生活中的主要內(nèi)容時，隨之而來必定是對樂趣的迷戀崇拜。 v 3. 在坐待樂趣來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實并沒有多少樂趣可言，我得告訴你們這一點，免得你們擔心自己找樂子的能力。 v 4. 由于我們多年來總以為樂趣無處不在，快樂之神用拒絕光臨我們聚會的方式來對我們實施報復(fù)。 v Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. v 1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages. v 2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America. v 3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard. v 4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles. v 5. They traipsed all the way to the People’s Square for the celebrations of the National Day. v 6.He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes. v 7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense. v 8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall. v III.有人認為, 生活中樂趣勝過生命中其他一切事情。他們甚至從不考慮任何嚴肅的事，從來不對這種樂趣是否道德、是否誠實或是否有必要這類問題提出疑問。當然，許多事情確實有樂趣。全家郊游有樂趣，打一場籃球有樂趣，喝著咖啡聊天有樂趣。但是，如果你把找樂子看成是生活中必不可少的東西的話，那么，你必然會追求越來越刺激的方法來從中獲得樂趣，其中一個典型的方法是不斷提升冒險或酗酒的程度，以設(shè)法得到一點樂趣。你應(yīng)該避免褻瀆樂趣，否則，過火的代價可能會是，不管你如何努力，就是沒有樂趣。所以，正確的方法是帶著一份敬意來看待樂趣，這樣，你時?？梢杂幸稽c新鮮的樂趣。 v Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. v As; hands; go; up; industries; or; include; on; provide; aim Unit 5 ? Explain the following sentences. ? 1.When we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situations ,as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of the lies become so complexthat it ensnares the liar. ? 2. One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgements is dulled,and he may become less cautious against being caught. ? 3.The most understandable and acceptable are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists. ? I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. ? 1. very important/shocking/traumatic 2. avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person; 3. modifying the truth/telling the turth with a favorable emphasis or slant; 4. a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; 5. under any circumstances/whatever might happen; ? II.supportive; perceived; prevarication; astounded; undermine; faltered; fibs; volunteered. ? III.unethical; feigned; unsparing; cynical; confoundedly; lubricated; entangled; willfui ? IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. ? Cover up; blurted out; set up; find out; wear/wore down; specializes in; professes to; complimented...on ? V. 1.evasion/equivocation; 2.chronic/repeated; 3.common/prevalent/omnipresent; 4.slightly; 5.insult/reproach/criticize; 6.distort; 7.growth/multiplication; 8.strengthened/consolidated ? VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. ? Canceled; overcome; follow; fell into; make it more acceptable; feel unhappy about; removed from consideration; reserve for future use ? Grammar ? I 1-4 probability; possibility; intention; possibility; 5-8 necessity; possibility; obligation; probability; ? II CCBAD; BBBAA; ? III .1.He can’t have told us everything. ? 2. Something must have gone wrong. ? 3. She can’t be only thirty years old. ? 4. They may not know yet. ? 5. The road could/may have been closed. ? 6. The police must know that. ? 7. There may/could have been a traffic jam. ? 8. The letter could/may arrive today. ? 9. That will/must be my mother. 10. There should be time to do some shopping ? IV.1.When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends. ? 2. When heated, metal expands. ? 3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble. ? 4. Whenever possible, they should be typed. ? 5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ? 6. Send the goods now, if ready. ? 7. If necessary, ring me at home. ? 8.He glanced about as if in search of something. V.1. discussing; having reached; 2. paying; 3. lying; sitting; 4. to pacify; to be pacified; grumbling; 5. repeat; to make; to do; 6. go