2019-2020年 人教版八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測題

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2019-2020年 人教版八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well now. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．smell 2 . —Look! Some people are running the red lights! —We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．because B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough 3 . -_______dress do you like best? - The blue one. A．What B．Which C．What colour D．Where 4 . -You went to the beach last Sunday.What did you do there? -_____. A．I went to the Tiananmen Square. B．We had great fun playing in the water. C．We visited the museum. D．I went to the Central Park 5 . Areyousure______thecomingfootballmatch? A．to B．with C．of D．for 6 . —Can you ______ Mary to me? —Yes, she is of medium height with short hair. A．learn B．write C．describe D．fight 7 . —talking about your plan for next week? —That would be nice. A．Why don’t B．What about C．Shall we D．Why not 8 . Easter Day usually comes ___ March or April. It is getting warm ___ this time of year. A．in, in B．a(chǎn)t, in C．in, at D．on, at 9 . Can you open the door for me?______ of my hands are full. A．One B．All C．Both D．Each 10 . The UK ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made up of D．is made into 11 . My computer doesnt work，There must be wrong with it． A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything 12 . We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 13 . Daniel likes playing ______, and Simon likes playing ______. A．football, piano B．the football, piano C．the football, the piano D．football, the piano 14 . I like vegetables. I think they are _________my health. A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good up 15 . My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 二、完型填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。） Maggie’s Diet Blog Week l This week I have decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can’t let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I’ve decided to eat ___________sweets and snacks.___________, I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s difficult, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy. Week 2 It has been a really hard week eating vegetables and fruits only. But I___________go on my diet I will also have to do some exercise this week ___________ I’m serious about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging for 30 minutes every evening. Week 3 This week I feel I’m getting fit! I also feel more energetic. I guess it’s because I’ve been eating a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read an/a ___________ in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit effectively. I think I’ll start walking to school. It only ___________ me 15 minutes, but I can get more weight. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer! 16 . A．fewer B．less C．more D．no 17 . A．Next B．Besides C．Of course D．Instead 18 . A．must B．may C．can D．needn’t 19 . A．because B．if C．when D．until 20 . A．news B．report C．a(chǎn)rticle D．letter 21 . A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 三、閱讀單選 In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar(類似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil(土壤）insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order tosurvive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish(墨魚) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over(散開) , its enemies(敵人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 22 . It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts can change their color 23 . According to the passage, most soil insects_________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment 24 . What’s the meaning of the underlined word ＂survive＂in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 產(chǎn)卵 C. 生存 25 . The ink fish_______ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. appears only at night C. makes the water around it black 26 . What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. C. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. Today is Sunday, April 15th, everyone in Sheep Village（羊村）is very busy. What does he/she do? I’m Nuan Yangyang. I write a letter to my friend at one o’clock in the afternoon. Then I do my homework. I’m Fei Yangyang. I want to be strong（強壯的），so I go to the sports club to play sports in the morning. I go home at three ten in the afternoon. I’m Lan Yangyang. I like eating. I have breakfast at home. I have lunch in a restaurant（餐館）But the food isn’t good, I don’t like it. I’m Mei Yangyang. I go to a clothes store at nine in the morning. The clothes there are on sale, so I buy a nice skirt. I’m Xi Yangyang. I take the bus to the English club at ten sixteen in the morning. There I help two kids learn to speak English. 27 . Nuan Yangyang writes to a friend at___________. A. 3:10 a.m. B. 10:16 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m. 28 . Fei Yangyang may be_______at 4:12 p.m.. A. on the bus B. in a sports club C. at home 29 . Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Nuan Yangyang doesn’t do homework on Sunday afternoon. B. Lan Yangyang eats lunch at home on April 15th. C. Mei Yangyang has a nice skirt 四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。 30 . My hometown is in the_____________（東北方）of Jiangsu Province. 31 . Swimming alone in the river is ______________(危險的). 32 . In autumn, we can see ______________(樹葉) everywhere in the ground. 33 . It’s five_________________(千米)from my home to my school. 34 . There are two______________(銀行) in my neighbouhood. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每次僅用一次（每空一詞）。 good repair seven pollute news 35 . It’s one of the best ____________ I’ve heard today. 36 . One _______ of the students are not native. 37 . Lots of _________ rivers are much cleaner now. 38 . Macy plays football so _______ that his fans all cheer him up. 39 . In my opinion, it’s no use ___________ the old broken machine. 六、多任務(wù)混合問題 On Sunday, Jim and his mother go to a big store near(在……附近)their home. Many things are on sale at the store. Jim’s mother wants to buy some food for dinner. She buys some chicken, tomatoes and oranges. The tomatoes are very(A)cheap and they are only 5 yuan. Jim buys a blue pencil and an eraser. Jim likes(B)blue. He also buys a pair of blue shoes for 55 yuan. 40 . What does Jim’s mother buy for dinner? __________________________________________________________ 41 . 根據(jù)上下文猜測(A)處畫線單詞cheap的意思是________。 42 . 對(B)處畫線部分提問。 __________________________________________________________ 43 . What does Jim buy? __________________________________________________________ 44 . How much is the pair of blue shoes? __________________________________________________________ 第 10 頁 共 10 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 六、多任務(wù)混合問題 1、