人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Topic 1同步練習

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人教版八年級上冊 Unit 4 Topic 1同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . I can play the piano. Lisa can play it,. A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either(也) D．to 2 . Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 3 . —Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ Go ahead, please. A．Of course! B．Sure! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not. 4 . “Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _______ a low voice. A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．Use 5 . — I can hardly see the words on the screen. — Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see them________. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 6 . -- What should we do? -- We should __________ clear of the fire in an earthquake, A．keep B．try C．think D．stop 7 . Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _______ makes their sounds. A．blowing B．taking C．hitting D．moving 8 . We should learn how to ______ the relationship with our teachers and classmates. A．do with B．deal with C．give up D．give away 9 . —Im free tomorrow. Im planning to play football. Will you go with me? —Id love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because 10 . —How long do you spend ____ your homework every night? —About one and a half hours. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 二、補全對話5選5 情景交際。 選擇方框中的句子完成對話。 Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike:11 . Jim: I prefer plants. Mike:12 . Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13 . Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim:14 . Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim:15 . Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! A．Which kind of animal do you like best? B．Which do you prefer, plants or animals? C．Why? D．Why not go to the Forest Park? E．What about you? 三、完型填空 Do you love dogs? Do you love to watch ________ shows? Dog owners（主人）in America have a fashion show for their dogs in the Times Square in New York. Many dogs from different countries come to the show. It is wonderful and ________ . Dogs dont like to wear clothes, ________ you dont often see dogs in clothes. The dog owners must know ________ dogs very well. First, they must know about the shapes（形狀）of the dogs. Then they must know what the dogs ______ and dislike. Some dogs like leather but some ________ it. Next, the dog owners design and make suitable _____for the dogs. Afterwards, the well-dressed dogs ________ on the catwalk(T型臺). Some of them are really smart, and some are funny. ________ ,an English dog wins the first prize（獎）．The owner has a special reward（獎勵）：a ________ trip to China. He can visit China without paying any money! 16 . A．car B．film C．fashion D．talk 17 . A．interesting B．busy C．helpful D．lazy 18 . A．or B．but C．because D．so 19 . A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 20 . A．like B．need C．start D．eat 21 . A．keep B．love C．dress D．hate 22 . A．clothes B．materials C．styles D．colours 23 . A．stay B．walk C．lie D．sleep 24 . A．First B．Next C．Again D．Finally 25 . A．cheap B．low C．free D．poor 四、閱讀單選 In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well… except for one —dandelions(蒲公英)! There is probably no flower more hated or misunderstood than the bright yellow dandelions. In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone. In fact, the most hated flower on Earth is one of the healthiest to eat. A 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Coming in at number 16, the wild growing “weed” topped popular healthy like broccoli and kale. Dandelions are full of vitamins K, A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine. Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them—from the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste! Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it in one breath, your wish will come true. This game is played all over the world. Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also offer kids free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder—you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true! 26 . The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader’s attention to______. A．flowers B．colors C．shapes D．dandelions 27 . According to the passage, dandelions______. A．have no flowers B．cannot be eaten C．a(chǎn)re easy to kill D．a(chǎn)re healthy plants 28 . By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably______. A．kill them B．have fun C．make tea D．have everything 29 . If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6) A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①②;③④;⑤⑥ C．①②③;④⑤;⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤⑥ 五、閱讀判斷 Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隱形眼鏡) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 30 . Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 31 . When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 32 . If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 33 . Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 34 . Tears are harmful to your eyes. 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. 35 . Such crude methods are far ________ to make stick with the Internet. (trick) 36 . Her pride was hurt , but her ________ control of manner helped her. (habit) 37 . We ought to look below the surface of things and then discover the ________ of them. (essential) 38 . Calculate the perimeter and the area of a circle ________. (skill) 39 . It was highly ________ and what was called an “old-fashioned” hotel situated not far from Piccadilly. (respect) 40 . It is illegal for pubic officials to ask for gifts or money in ________ for favors. (change) 41 . Those ________ led the wire in through a hole in the wall. (electric) 42 . The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum________. (require) 七、完成句子 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。 43 . Please read in a _________（低的）voice than before. My father cant stand it. 44 . He is a _________（加拿大人），but he lives in China now. 45 . The accident happened _________（突然地），but luckily the little boy was brought to a safe place. 46 . He is one of the national _________（英雄）in Chinese history. 47 . The _________（流行）of tea has spread to the whole world. Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 48 . 吉娜反復地播放著同樣的歌。 Gina played the same songs ________________________________. 49 . 杰里，你在床底下找什么呢？ Jerry, what are you ________________ under the bed? 50 . 這個湖里有成百上千條魚。 There are ________________ fishes in the lake. 51 . 在這次地震中，許多房子倒塌了。 In the earthquake lots of houses ________________. 52 . 關于多建一些學校的事，你同意我的建議嗎？ Do you ________________________ about building more schools? 八、多任務混合問題 Singapore Zoo is big and beautiful. It has a history of 35 years. There are more than (超過) 3,000 animals there. You can find zebras, tigers, pandas, monkeys, lions and many other kinds of animals. There are also different kinds of birds. Some are brown, some are red. All the animals eat and sleep, in the forests (森林), not cages (籠子). The forests are their home. You can take a train to see them even in the evening. Singapore Zoo is a good place for children to know about animals. A lot of children come here with their parents every year. The zoo opens every day and night. It doesn’t have any fences (柵欄). At night, some animals go out in the forests freely. Do you want to go to Singapore Zoo? 53 . How long does Singapore Zoo have a history of? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) ________________________________________________________________ 54 . When does the zoo open? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) ________________________________________________________________ 55 . Many students are playing on the playground.（從文中找出與劃線單詞意思相近的詞） ________________________________________________________________ 56 . Singapore Zoo is a good place for children to _________.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，詞數(shù)不限） 57 . 文中劃線單詞“it” 指_______________ 九、材料作文 58 . 北京仁愛國際英語學校八年級學生魏軍向福州的網(wǎng)友李志發(fā)了一封電子郵件，詢問了一些情況。請根據(jù)來信幫他回一封電子郵件。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：60詞左右； 2.郵件的開頭和結尾已替你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Receiver： Li Zhi@163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Zhi， I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend， Wei Jun Dear Wei Jun， I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhi 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 二、補全對話5選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 五、閱讀判斷 1、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 七、完成句子 1、 2、 八、多任務混合問題 1、 九、材料作文 1、