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1、八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1. 熟記本單元的重點詞匯，短語和句型
2. 熟練掌握簡單句的用法
【學(xué)習(xí)過程】
Step 1: 單元詞匯聽寫
Step 2: 單元語法集訓(xùn)
簡單句
簡單句指只包含一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子。簡單句分為五種基本句型。
考點一：主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)(S＋Vi)
可簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動詞為不及物動詞。
eg：He swims.他游泳。
常見的不及物動詞有e，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等
2、。
Don't make any noise. Tom ________ now.
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．slept D．sleeps
考點二：主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語(S＋Vt＋O))
可簡稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語動詞后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。有些不及物動詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個及物動詞，這時后面也可接賓語。
eg：We speak English.
我們說英語。
你在課余時間喜歡讀書嗎？
Do you _____________ in your spare time？
3、
考點三：主語＋連系動詞＋表語(S＋LinkV＋P)
此句型中的表語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動詞有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，bee，turn等。
eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.
你的手機(jī)看起來很漂亮。
I like the dress very much. It ________ fortable.
A．feels B．tastes
C．sounds D．smells
考點四：主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(S＋Vt＋I(xiàn)O＋DO
4、)
此句型中的謂語后接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。有時間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語，放在直接賓語的后面。
eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.
＝His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.
昨天，他媽媽給他買了一件生日禮物。
歸納：由介詞to連接間接賓語的常見動詞有g(shù)ive，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介詞for連接間接賓語的常見動詞有buy，c
5、ook，get，make，choose等。
—Betty，pass ________the knife. I will cut the cake.
—OK，Mom. Here you are.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
考點五：主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語(S＋Vt＋O＋OC)
英語中的賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補充說明。充當(dāng)賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語等。
eg：I wanted her to give me some money.
我想讓她給我一些錢。
When I went into the
6、room，I found ________ in bed.
A．him lying B．he lying
C．he lies D．him was lying
英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；系動詞后面接表語；vi.獨自無牽連；vt.又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語補足語；各種搭配記心間。
學(xué)以致用
一、根據(jù)提示，完成下列簡單句
1．你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松。
___________________________________.
2．李華經(jīng)常讀書。
______________________
7、______________.
3．我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣。
My grandfather is 70, but he still ________________________.
4．—What is your sister doing, Bob?
—She ________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè))．(do)
5．我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。
My English teacher __________ a movie star.(look)
二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1．My mother bought me a nice bi
8、ke.
My mother bought_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2．Please show the way to me.
Please show_____ _____ ______.
3．He is wearing a jacket.
He _____ _____ a jacket.
4．Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library?
5． I s
9、ometimes borrow Lily's bike.
Lily sometimes ________ her bike ________ me.
Step 4: 單元要點集訓(xùn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
My name is Jenny. Today we ______1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o______2. It was a fair petition. We___
10、_____3(lose). The sore was four ________ 4three.
In English class this morning, I had the p______ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the________6(movie) with her next Sunday.
Last Saturday, my mother bought a p______7 of jeans for me. I ________8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is ________9(arrive) from the UK. He will ________10(stay)with my family for the next two years.
八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）冀教版
