2022年高中英語《unit4 Earthquakes》Period 4 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高中英語《unit4 Earthquakes》Period 4 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修1 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握定語從句的基本含義,初步理解由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法 【知識導(dǎo)學(xué)】 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子,并注意畫線部分的用法。 The man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在這里的那個人是位畫家。(who作主語)? The man who I saw is called Smith.我見到的那個人名叫史密斯。(who作賓語,亦可省略)? A letter that is wri

2、tten in pencil is difficult to read.用鉛筆寫的信很難讀。(that作主語,指物)? Is he the man that sells eggs?他是賣雞蛋的那個人嗎?(that作主語,指人)? 自我歸納： 在復(fù)合句中,修飾或限定某一名詞或代詞的從句叫“(1)　　　　”。主句中被定語從句修飾的詞叫“(2)　　　　”。 【知識運(yùn)用】 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. that 在句中作____，指____. 2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. tha

3、t在句中作_____，指____ 3.Who is the man that is reading a book over there? that 在句中作____，指____ 4.They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. which在句中作____，指____ 5.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. who在句中作____，指____ 6.The man（whom）I visited yesterday was my classmate. whom在句中作____

4、__，指_______ 7.He has written a book whose name I’ ve forgotten. whose在句中作____，指____ 【三“點”探究】 1. 定語從句的定義 定語從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，起定語的作用，修飾說明名詞、代詞或主句的全部內(nèi)容，通常在被修飾的詞語之后， 由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。 2.有關(guān)定語從句的幾個術(shù)語： 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。 關(guān)系詞：分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞稱為關(guān)系代詞，如：that，which, who, whom, whose。 關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的副詞稱

5、為關(guān)系副詞。如：where, when, why。 3.關(guān)系詞的作用： ①連接功能：連接從句引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。 ②指代功能：指代先行詞。 ③語法功能：在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。 注意： 1)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。 2)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的形式與先行詞一致。 3)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。 語 法 關(guān) 系 詞 指 代 4.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞? ●who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是指人的

6、名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語或賓語。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的那個人嗎? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。 whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的車壞了,他們都跑過去幫忙。 或者：They rushed over to help the man the car of w

7、hich had broken down. Please pass me the book whose / of which cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。 或者：Please pass me the book the cover of which is green ●which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是指事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語。 A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。 The pack

8、age which / that you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包裹快散了。 注意:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時常?？墒÷?而作主語時則不能省略。 5.that和which可以互換,但在下列情況下只用that: ●當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等時。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能幫你忙嗎? ●當(dāng)先行詞被all, only, little, much, some, any,

9、no, every等修飾時。 The only thing that I can do is (to) wait. 我唯一能做的是等待。 ●當(dāng)先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及the very, the few, the only 修飾時。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 ●當(dāng)先行詞指人又指物時。 He talked about the teachers and school that he had visited.他談到了他參觀的學(xué)校和拜訪的老師。 ●在who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中。 Who

10、is the man that is talking to Mark? 與馬克談話的那個人是誰? 【拓展提升】 1.選詞填空 that, which, who, whose, 不填 (1)This is the village 　　　　I ever visited last year.? (2)I will always remember the days 　　　　we spent in the village.? (3)I will never forget the boy 　　　　ever helped me.? (4)He lives in the room 　　　　doo

11、r is green.? 2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1.Do you like the present 　　　　I bought you yesterday?? 2.The storybook 　　　　was written by his uncle is quite interesting.? 3.The boy 　　　　puter doesn’t work well needs your help.? 4.This is the best movie 　　　　we have seen this year.? 5.The doctor 　　　　we met in the str

12、eet is from America.? 6.The passengers and the suitcases 　　　　were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. ? 7.Who is the girl 　　　　you want to make friends with?? 8.This is the last lesson 　　　　Mr Smith taught us.? 【總結(jié)反思】 本課時的核心內(nèi)容為“定語從句”,知識要點結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下:

13、 Period 4 Grammar 知識導(dǎo)學(xué) (1) 定語從句　(2)先行詞 知識運(yùn)用 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主語，指物) 2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. （作賓語，指物） 3.Who is the man that is reading a book over there? （作主語，指人） 4.They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. （作主語，指物） 5.The boy who b

14、roke the window is called Tom. （作主語，指人） 6.The man（whom）I visited yesterday was my classmate.（作賓語，指人） 7.He has written a book whose name I’ ve forgotten.（作定語，指物） 拓展提升 (1)that / which / 不填　(2)that / which / 不填 (3)who / that　(4)whose 1.that / which / 不填　2.that / which　3.whose　4.that 5.whom / who / that / 不填　6.that　7.that / 不填　8.that