祈使句練習(xí)題

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祈使句的語(yǔ)法概念及特點(diǎn) 一般說來,祈使句有以下特點(diǎn)： 1、祈使句的主語(yǔ)為第二人稱（you）,會(huì)被省略. 2、祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形. 3、祈使句句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般是句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào). 4、 表示表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、建議的語(yǔ)氣. 二、祈使句的分類 按照祈使句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同,我們通?？梢詫⑵硎咕浞殖扇缦氯N類型： 1、Be型：即系動(dòng)詞be打頭的祈使句.如：Please be careful next time.下次請(qǐng)小心些. 2、Do型祈使句：即行為動(dòng)詞原形打頭的祈使句.如：Go straight along this street,please.請(qǐng)沿此街筆直走. 3、Let型祈使句：即以動(dòng)詞let開頭的祈使句.如：Let’s go out to dinner.我們出去吃飯吧. 三、祈使句的否定句 1、在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加don’t.例如：Don’t be late for school.上學(xué)別遲到.Don’t play football in the street.別在街上踢球 四、祈使句的反意疑問句 1）以Let’s打頭的祈使句,用“shall we?”.例如：Let’s play soccer together, shall we? 2) 其他祈使句,用“will you?”. 例如：Let us have a try, will you? Dont make any noise, will you? 單項(xiàng)選擇 　　1. The TV is too loud. Please________. 　　A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 　　2. _______ late again, Bill! 　　A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 　　3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 　　A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 　　4. Please help me carry it, ______? 　　A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 　　5. Dont make so much noise, ______? 　　A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 　　6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? 　　A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 　　7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. 　　A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 　　8. ________ me the truth, or Ill be angry. 　　A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 　　9. Ive kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. 　　A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 　　10. Dont you know that _______ is good for our health? 　　A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims ( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No ( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ( )3.________ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful ( )4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling