2020版高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)26 Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版選修6

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1、課 時 作 業(yè)　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·長葛市第一高級中學高三月考) Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old

2、art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn't make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself. At the time of mass-produced prod

3、ucts that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique. Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition! A piece of the artisan's heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass c

4、reation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in the

5、ir fathers' and grandfathers' workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft. Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking

6、 new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working

7、 on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops. 這篇文章主要介紹了“慕拉諾玻璃”舉世聞名，每一塊玻璃都有獨一無二的風格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉諾玻璃”大師之手。他們使用的技術已經歷經幾個世紀，工匠們在獲得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓練了許多年。 1．What can be inferred about Murano Gl

8、ass? A．It is made by using modern machines. B．Every piece is made in the US. C．Every piece has a special style. D．It was designed in the 8th century. 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Every piece is unique.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”每一塊都有獨一無二的風格，故選C。 2．The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

9、“________”． A．considerate B．relieved C．complex D．respected 答案：D 解析：詞義猜測題。The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers' and grandfathers' workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.這句話的意思是他們使用的技術

10、已經歷經幾個世紀，工匠們在獲得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓練了許多年。所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，故選D。 3．What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text? A．Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass. B．Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries. C．Building art museums to show the beauty o

11、f Murano Glass. D．Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life. 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。由Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new method

12、s of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”大師們致力于玻璃的創(chuàng)新，故選A。 4．What is the author's attitude to Murano Glass masters' works? A．Critical. B．Admirable. C．Cautious. D．Aggressive. 答案：B 解析：觀點態(tài)度題。由This made Murano Glass get its ow

13、n art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.可知作者對“慕

14、拉諾玻璃”大師的作品持贊賞態(tài)度。故選B。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·山西省孝義市高三調研) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. __1__ In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breath

15、ing and not to move around. __2__ This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathi

16、ng. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick (上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. __3__ It is possible that you can live for several hours

17、after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out? __4__ The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose

18、 consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. __5__ A．It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”． B．However, if you remain calm, it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.

19、E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that's only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 本文作者主要介紹了在結冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險如何自救。 1．B　解析：由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此處為轉折關系。故選B。 2．A　解析：此空與后

20、一句This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.形成概念與解釋關系，后一句解釋了“1-10-1法則”。故選A。 3．E　解析：根據原文，落水后你有一分鐘時間確定位置，那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E。 4．G　解析：此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦，那應該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動。故選G。 5．D　解析：上一句說解救自己的關鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在

21、于自己失去意識前能夠將頭部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現，以得到解救。故選D。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·云南省曲靖一中質量監(jiān)測) Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera __1__ (combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It __2__ (arise) in the late 18th century and became __3__ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century

22、. The form was extremely popular in __4__ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the __5__ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (劇團，戲班子)are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also __6__ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is stil

23、l of great importance to people there. __7__ (perform) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers __8__ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing Opera can

24、 be divided __9__ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目)of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, __10__ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life. 本文介紹了中國戲曲的一種形式——京劇，它結合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技多種表演形式，是一種中華文化瑰寶。 1．combining　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇，是一

25、種結合了音樂、有聲表演、舞蹈等多種表演形式的中國戲劇。根據謂語動詞is以及前后沒有連詞，可以判斷第二次出現的動詞用非謂語形式。京劇和結合是主動關系，故填combining。 2．arose　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它出現于18世紀后期，在19世紀中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認同，根據時間判斷用一般過去時。故填arose。 3．fully　解析：考查副詞。句意：它出現于18世紀后期，在19世紀中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認同，副詞修飾動詞。故填fully。 4．the　解析：考查冠詞。句意：這種形式的表演在清代宮廷里非常受歡迎，而且漸漸地開始被認為是中華文化瑰寶之一，朝代是專有名詞，它前面要用定冠詞

26、表示特指。故填the。 5．cultural　解析：考查形容詞。句意：這種形式的表演漸漸地開始被認為是一種中華文化瑰寶。形容詞修飾名詞。故填cultural。 6．preserved　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇也在臺灣被保留，臺灣人非常重視這種藝術形式。根據逗號得知動詞用非謂語形式，前后主語一致，藝術形式和保留是被動關系，故填preserved。 7．Performers　解析：考查名詞。句意：京劇表演人們在表演中使用的說、唱、舞蹈、雜技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的。根據use得知主語要用復數名詞，故填Performers。 8．is_evaluated　解析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句

27、意：最重要的是，京劇表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演身段來評判的，主語“技巧”和謂語“評判”是被動關系。故填is evaluated。 9．into　解析：考查介詞。句意：京劇的兩個主要曲調是西皮和二黃，be divided into “被分為”，故填into。 10．whose/where　解析：考查定語從句關系詞。句意：京劇傳統(tǒng)劇目多達1 400個，其中的角色是基于中國歷史、民俗越來越多的是來源于當代生活，先行詞是works，在定語從句中作characters的定語，也可以理解為抽象的地點。故填whose/where。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·河南省中原名校高三模擬) There i

28、s no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As t

29、he result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example. In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with o

30、ur family and friends face to face. 答案 Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019·山東省濰坊一中高三檢測) 假定你是李華，原定與留學生朋友Danny周日一起去看電影。但剛得知周日你市將舉辦書法藝術(calligraphy)展，你不想錯過。請你就此給Danny發(fā)一封電子郵件，內容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．說明原因； 3．邀他一起前往。 Dear_Danny， I'm_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can't_t_go_to_the_cinema_with_you_this_Sunday.I_feel_terrible_that_I

31、_will_break_our_promise_and_miss_the_chance_to_have_fun. The_reason_for_this_is_that_I_just_heard_of_a_wonderful_calligraphy_exhibition_which_will_be_held_in_our_city_on_that_day._It's_said_that_this_exhibition_will_gather_a_large_number_of_famous_works_created_by_top_masters._It_is_definitely_a_great_opportunity_for_us_to_experience_the_charm_of_Chinese_calligraphy_and_enrich_our_knowledge_about_Chinese_culture.Since_you_are_fascinated_by_Chinese_culture,_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_come_with_me_together. I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply! 6