2020年高考英語 必考點(diǎn) 專題02 冠詞（精講深剖）（含解析）

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1、專題02 冠詞精講深剖真題速遞單句語法填空1.（2019全國I卷）Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。2.（2019全國II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _ joke.

2、 【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑” 可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。3. （2019全國浙江卷）Everybody wears_ same style of clothes.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。4.（2018全國II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the

3、【解析】考查冠詞。此處是特指，故用定冠詞the。over the past 25 years表示“在過去的25年里”。5.（2018全國III卷）Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at top of her lungs.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。at the top of“在頂端”，此處表示“大聲地”。6.（2017全國I卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【

4、答案】a【解析】考查固定搭配中的冠詞。as a result結(jié)果，是固定搭配。7.（2017全國II卷）This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。此處特指“地鐵的頂部”，故用定冠詞the。8.（2017全國III卷）Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約作為一名模特兒每天收入6 500英鎊。用不定冠詞

5、a表泛指。單句改錯(cuò)1.（2019全國I卷）Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 【答案】在football前加a【解析】考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a。2.（2018全國III卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】an改為a【解析】考查冠詞。本句考查冠詞的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在輔音因素前。unique是以輔音音

6、素開頭的單詞，前用a。故把a(bǔ)n改為a。3.（2018全國I卷）During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】在countryside前加the?！窘馕觥靠疾楣谠~。定冠詞the用于某些固定習(xí)語中，“go to the countryside”意為“去鄉(xiāng)下”。4.（2018全國II卷）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times . 【答案】the改為a?！窘馕觥?/p>

7、考查冠詞。此處表示“作為一個(gè)孩子”，kid表泛指，且kid的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。5.（2018全國III卷）I had done myself homework，but I was shy. 【答案】myself改為my/the?！窘馕觥靠疾橄薅ㄔ~。此處特指“我的作業(yè)”，故將myself改為my/the。6.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 【答案】aan/one 【解析】詞法錯(cuò)誤。hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面

8、要用不定冠詞an。表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。7.（2017全國III卷）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments. 【答案】in后加this/the 【解析】詞法錯(cuò)誤。picture在文中第一句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，故此處可以加the表示特指；也可加this，表示“在這張照片中”?？季V解讀冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一兩道題，而且基本都設(shè)兩空。一般情況下，試題的情景較為曲

9、折，句式以復(fù)合句為主。另外，在短文改錯(cuò)和語法填空中也常常涉及冠詞的考查?？疾橐c(diǎn)主要包括：1考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法。2考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的特殊用法。抽象名詞具體化前冠詞的使用情況、比較級前冠詞的使用情況。3考查冠詞的泛指、特指、類指和專指用法。 4考查零冠詞的運(yùn)用。另外，還涉及很多冠詞與名詞的固定搭配。復(fù)習(xí)冠詞須把握好以下三個(gè)原則： (1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指； (2)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前不加冠詞； 知識梳理(3)無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指時(shí)，其前都要加定冠詞the。 一、定冠詞1表示特指。特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me

10、 the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter? 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Where is the teacher? Open the door. 復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round t

11、he sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大氣層 用在方位名詞前 in the south, in the west ,in the north 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.表示兩者間“較的一個(gè)”時(shí)用定冠詞 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two

12、boys. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf 冠詞可用在黨派、階級、民族名詞前 The Chinese people中華民族 The working class 工人階級 The Communist Party用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人，或這一姓的夫婦二人。The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV. 在樂器前加the the piano the vio

13、lin 在習(xí)慣性短語中 in the morning in the afternoon 在人或物后有限定性的后置定語The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 代替所有格代詞，表示人體的一部分 He received a blow on the head 他頭上挨了一擊。 Johns brother took him by the hand. 約翰的哥哥牽著他的手。 在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用冠詞。 In the 1980s或in the 1980s 20世紀(jì)80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世紀(jì)【考題印證】單句語法填空1.(20

14、16全國卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, _ other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。one.the other意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，為固定用法。2.(2015全國卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _m

15、ost modern of architects and engineers.【答案】the【解析】考查形容詞最高級的用法。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the?！咀兪教骄俊?2016浙江，2) prize for the winner of the competition is twoweek holiday in Paris.【答案】The 【解析】句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個(gè)為期兩周的在巴黎度假的機(jī)會。特指“獲勝者的獎品”，用定冠詞the。【變式探究】(2015新課標(biāo)，42)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the

16、American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.【答案】the【解析】句意：由美國西南部的印第安村莊的印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最現(xiàn)代的建筑師和工程師欣賞。根據(jù)后面的most modern可知應(yīng)為“最現(xiàn)代化的”，最高級前要用定冠詞the。單句改錯(cuò)(2016全國卷)But in that case，we will learn little about world. _【答案】在world前加the(2016四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting

17、room and I cooked in kitchen. _【答案】在kitchen前加the【解析】本題考查了冠詞漏用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指家里的廚房，所以用定冠詞the修飾?！咀兪教骄俊?2016新課標(biāo))But in that case，we will learn little about world.【答案】world前加the【解析】句意：但是，在那種情況下，我們對世界的認(rèn)識就會很少。world前通常加定冠詞the，表示特指?！咀兪教骄俊?2016新課標(biāo))At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decision

18、s by myself.【答案】去掉the【解析】句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。at first“起初；一開始”，為固定短語?！咀兪教骄俊?2016四川)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.【答案】kitchen前加the【解析】句意：我告訴媽媽待在客廳，我在廚房里做飯。此處表示特指“我”家的廚房，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the?！咀兪教骄俊?2015新課標(biāo))Tony saw a toy in a shop window.A woman saw him crying and told him t

19、o wait outside a shop.【答案】第三個(gè)athe【解析】句意：有個(gè)婦女見他哭了，就告訴他在那家商店外面等候。由上下文可知，此處shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”中的shop，應(yīng)用定冠詞?！咀兪教骄俊?2015陜西)I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I mi

20、ght have to retire again next year just to get some more of these biscuits.”【答案】第一個(gè)athe【解析】句意：在那次聚會上，我的教練口含餅干驚奇地問道是誰做的，并且開玩笑說：“為了多吃一些這樣的餅干我明年可能會再退休一次?！备鶕?jù)上文“I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.”可知，此處指前面所提到的那次退休聚會。二、不定冠詞泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。A teacher shouldnt talk like that.教師不應(yīng)

21、當(dāng)那樣講話。用于序數(shù)詞前表示“又一”“再一”。用于形容詞最高級前意為“很，非?！?。Well have to do it a second time.我們得再做一次。He is a most wise man.他是一個(gè)十分明智的人。用于具體化了的抽象名詞前。He was a success in business.他是事業(yè)成功人士。在專有名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”“類似的一個(gè)”。A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史密斯先生想見你。用于of短語中表示“同一”(the same)。Tom and Kate are of an age.湯姆與凱特同歲?！究碱}印證】語法填空【變式探

22、究】(2016全國卷節(jié)選)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while，exercising or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。for a while意為“一會兒”，為固定短語。(2016新課標(biāo)，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一會兒，通過鍛煉或做

23、些你喜歡的事情來讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會兒”?！咀兪教骄俊?2015四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.【答案】a【解析】句意：布萊恩在寫音樂方面很有天賦；他很有可能會成為一個(gè)貝多芬。不定冠詞加人名，意為“一個(gè)像某某那樣的人”，因此填a?！咀兪教骄俊?2016浙江，2) The prize for the winner of the competition is _ twoweek holiday in Paris.【答案】a【解析】句意：這個(gè)比賽獲

24、勝者的獎品是一個(gè)為期兩周的在巴黎度假的機(jī)會。泛指“一個(gè)為期兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。單句改錯(cuò)【變式探究】(2016新課標(biāo))My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.【答案】thea【解析】句意：我叔叔說他從沒有夢想過要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)變得富有。in a short period of time“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”，為固定搭配。三、 零冠詞用于表示泛指或一般意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等之前。Knowledge begins with practice.知識從實(shí)踐開始。Te

25、achers should be respected.教師應(yīng)該受到尊重。東、西方都有的節(jié)日名稱前不用冠詞New Years Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day中國的節(jié)日一般用定冠詞the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival月份、日期前一般不用冠詞in October, on March 8三餐名詞前不用冠詞但三餐名詞有定語修飾時(shí)需加不定冠詞have breakfast/lunch/dinner，have a big breakfast，have a wonderful lunch表示體育運(yùn)動的名詞前不用冠詞,

26、但樂器名詞前需加定冠詞play football/cards/chess；play the violin/the piano用于作表語、補(bǔ)足語、同位語的唯一職位名詞前John is captain of the team.約翰是這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。They elected him president of the society.他們選他為協(xié)會會長。用于表示“變成”的turn后、作表語的單數(shù)名詞前He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成為作家之前是教師。用于某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中The teacher came in, book in hand (with

27、a book in his hand)老師走了進(jìn)來，手里拿著書?！究碱}印證】單句改錯(cuò)【變式探究】(2016新課標(biāo))At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.【解析】去掉the句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自做決定。at first“起初；一開始”，為固定短語?！咀兪教骄俊?2013全國，31)India attained an independence in 1947, after a long struggle.【答案】去掉an 【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：印度在長期抗?fàn)幒?/p>

28、，于1947年獲得獨(dú)立。 attain independence獲得獨(dú)立，是零冠詞用法。 四、 冠詞在固定搭配中的用法用在表示計(jì)量的名詞前;但是如果表示單位的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，之前不用冠詞by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard;by weight, by height在句型“動詞sb.介詞the身體某部位”中的the不可用人稱代詞替代take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉此外，在be red in the face (臉紅), be lame in the right

29、 leg (右腿瘸)等結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前要用the。用于某些習(xí)慣用法have a look, play a trick on, in a hurry, at a loss (茫然，不知所措)有些習(xí)語中有無冠詞意義完全不同【考題印證】單句語法填空【變式探究】(2014浙江，2)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days a week，often long into_night.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這篇論文預(yù)計(jì)下個(gè)月寫完，我一星期工作七天，經(jīng)常熬到深夜。為習(xí)慣用法，如work into the night工作到深夜

30、。 (2016河南鄭州高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Thats just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking _ walk in the woods near Montignac.【答案】a 【解析】take a walk散步，固定短語。(2016河北衡水中學(xué)高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. _the fo

31、rmer is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it.【答案】 the 【解析】 the former前者，固定搭配。(2016浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at _end of the day, wed greet him at the door.【答案】 the 【解析】at the end of在末尾，固定短語。 單句改錯(cuò)(2015全國)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside._【答案】country

32、side前面加the 【解析】in the countryside在農(nóng)村，固定搭配。 (2014全國)As result, the plants are growing everywhere._【答案】result前加a 【解析】考查固定搭配。as a result結(jié)果。 考點(diǎn)精講“兩招”解語法填空題一根據(jù)泛指或特指選擇冠詞如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞十名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)很可能填冠詞。1.如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(gè)（本、種等）”，一般填aan。如果可翻譯成“這那個(gè)，這那些”一般填the；2.如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定

33、語時(shí)很可能填the?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see moonlight.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠詞。moonlight前面沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，而且moonlight屬于獨(dú)一無二的東西，故填the。2. In Chinese culture, each year is related to Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：在中國文

34、化中，根據(jù)12年的周期，每年都與中國一個(gè)的動物有關(guān).故填a。3. He not only is the best student in our class, but also has excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people.【答案】an【解析】考查固定搭配。a sense of “一種感”，又因?yàn)槠淝坝衑xcellent是元音因素開頭的詞，故填an。4. Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often

35、ran into financial crisis.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠詞?？崭窈蟮腸risis是可數(shù)名詞且其前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，其沒有特指那次金融危機(jī)，故填a。5. Dinosaurs died out because of unexpected incident.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。incident為可數(shù)名詞，unexpected為元音音素發(fā)音單詞，句意為“恐龍因意一次外事故而滅絕”，故填an。6. The Spider storyis often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scot

36、s in 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.【答案】the【解析】考查不定冠詞。序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the。句意為“蜘蛛故事 經(jīng)常被講述。羅伯特布魯斯，13世紀(jì)蘇格蘭人的領(lǐng)袖，躲在一個(gè)洞穴里躲避英國人?！倍鶕?jù)固定句式或固定搭配選擇冠詞英語中有很多帶有冠詞的固定句式或短語，記住這些句式和短語也有利于解決此類問題?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】7. As matter of fact, there are two trophies(獎杯)in history.【答案】a【解析】考查含有不定冠詞的固定搭配。as a matter of fact事實(shí)

37、上。句意為“事實(shí)上，歷史上有兩個(gè)獎杯(獎杯)?！惫侍頰。8. For most individuals, as result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.【答案】a【解析】考查含有不定冠詞的固定搭配。as a result of 由于的結(jié)果。句意為“對于大多數(shù)人來說，由于吃了幾年富含脂肪和糖的食物，他們選擇節(jié)食，但最終沒有成功?！?. He smiled back as if to give me a

38、 receipt and I would preserve his smile for long time.【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意為“他沖我回以微笑，好像是要給我一張收據(jù)，我會把他的微笑保存很長一段時(shí)間?！?0. It is also a cultural between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share same festival culture of water-splashing.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠詞。same指“相同的”，在其前面沒有this，those等詞時(shí)，通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the

39、。句意為“它也是西雙版納和東南亞國家之間的一種文化，它們有著相同的潑水節(jié)日文化”。11. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。order訂單是可數(shù)名詞。其前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)填冠詞；又因句意為“我通常去我上班所在地的咖啡店下訂單，但這個(gè)星期三，情況略有不同?！惫侍頰n。12.At same time, great progress made in s

40、cience and technology was really amazing.【答案】the【解析】考查含有定冠詞the固定搭配。at the same time同時(shí)。句意為“同時(shí)，科技的巨大進(jìn)步也是令人驚嘆的。”短文改錯(cuò)解題“4視角”一注意單詞首字母的音素看到讀音以輔音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；看到讀音以元音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)用不定冠詞an?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1. Last but not least, we should take a active part in sports and build up our body. 【答案】a改為an【解析】考查不定冠詞。active是讀音

41、以元音素開頭的名詞，故a改為an。句意為“最后但并非最不重要的一點(diǎn)是，我們應(yīng)該積極參加體育活動，鍛煉我們的身體”。2. Besides, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. 【答案】a改為an【解析】考查不定冠詞。activity是讀音以元音素開頭的名詞，故a改為an。句意為“此外，這將是我第一次參加這樣的活動”。二明確特指與泛指如果名詞表示特指，則應(yīng)用定冠詞the，泛指用aan。【思路點(diǎn)撥】3.On entering the flat, you will find yourself in th

42、e sitting room. To be honest, a sitting room is my favourite part. 【答案】a改為the【解析】考查定冠詞。the sitting room是第二此出現(xiàn)，為特指，句意為“一進(jìn)公寓，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在客廳里。老實(shí)說，客廳是我最喜歡的部分”。4.Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on an evening of January 9th. 【答案】an改為the【解析】考查定冠詞。具體的某一天的上/下午、晚上是特指

43、，要用定冠詞the。句意為“1月9日晚上，父親在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)，張煒正在看電視”。5.It is the great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work, and I learn the significance of helping others. 【答案】第一個(gè)the改為a【解析】考查不定冠詞。這里是honor的抽象名詞具體化，a great honor一件榮幸的事。句意為“參加志愿者工作對我來說是莫大的榮幸，我學(xué)會了幫助他人的意義”。三掌握可數(shù)與不可數(shù)看到單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要想到是否少用了冠詞；看到不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指要想到是否多用了

44、冠詞。【思路點(diǎn)撥】6.It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school, hoping that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit. 【答案】teacher前加a 【解析】考查不定冠詞。teacher s是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，故用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閠eacher讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，是泛指。故加上a。句意為“它開始于老師在我們學(xué)校建立一個(gè)排球俱樂部，希望更多的學(xué)生參加這項(xiàng)

45、運(yùn)動，保持身體健康”。7. Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. 【答案】restaurant前加a 【解析】考查定不冠詞。restaurant是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，故用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閞estaurant讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，是泛指。故加上a。8. The blogs serves as open platform where you can do lots of things. 【答案】open前加an 【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意為“博客是一個(gè)開放的平臺，你可以在

46、那里做很多事情”。四記熟固定搭配牢記含冠詞的固定搭配，確定冠詞的增與刪?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】9. Though there are a lot of changes,the great number of men still guard their rights. 【答案】the改為a 【解析】考查含有不定冠詞的固定搭配。the great number of 的數(shù)量；a great number of 許多。句意為“雖然有很多變化，但大量的男性仍在保護(hù)他們的權(quán)利”.10. Mr Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next d

47、ay. 【答案】open前加an 【解析】考查含有定冠詞的固定搭配。The next day 第二天；next day明天。句意為“第二天楊先生找到了我，并為他說的尖刻的話向我道歉”。11. With his help, we have made a great progress. 【答案】去掉a 【解析】考查零冠詞。 progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不和a連用。made great progress取得巨大的進(jìn)步。12. When the landlady discovered what had happened, she decided to do him favor. 【答案】favor前

48、加a 【解析】考查含有不定冠詞的固定搭配。do sb a favor幫某人一個(gè)忙。句意為“當(dāng)女房東知道發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)，她決定幫他個(gè)忙”。模擬訓(xùn)練語法填空1.(2019 年汕頭市高考第二次模擬試題）They discovered that singing in groups was essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。part 是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，故用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閑ssential 讀音以元音音素開頭的名詞，是泛指。

49、故填an。句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)集體歌唱是幫助人們從精神疾病中康復(fù)的重要一部分。2.（哈師大附中 東北師大附中 遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試）The book is _ window into the personal life of the first African-American First Lady and the first black US President. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這本書是了解美國第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人總統(tǒng)的私人生活的一扇戶。window是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。3.（哈師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2

50、019年高三第二次聯(lián)合模擬考試）Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had _ good view of the center of the stage. 【答案】a【解析】考查固定短語。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在地上的墊子上，可以清楚地看到舞臺中央。have a good view of有很好的視野，一覽無余，該短語是固定短語，所以填a。4.(吉林省名校2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試)Whisky is probably _ most famous product of Scotland.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最

51、著名的產(chǎn)品。修飾最高級應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。5.（河南省開封市2019屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試）Non-Hermitian wave engineering is _recent and fast-moving field that examines both fundamental and application-oriented phenomena【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域，表示泛指“一個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，故填a。6.（吉林省遼源市普通高中2019屆高三第二次模擬考試）Confucius was _ extraordinary educator and philoso

52、pher, and founded Confucianism.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學(xué)家，表示“一個(gè)”且extraordinary開頭音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)。故填冠詞an.7.（遼寧省葫蘆島市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試 ）“Polymorphic” means _ ability to take different forms. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。ability為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“變形”的能力，故用定冠詞the。句意：“多態(tài)”是指具有不同形式的能力。8.(山東省淄博市高三第一次模擬考試)The palace walls were br

53、ightened with red Chinese lanternsdesigned to recreate the feeling of the royal court of oldand _ light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，show表示“表演”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：皇宮的墻壁上點(diǎn)亮了紅色的中國燈籠，旨在重現(xiàn)古老的皇家宮廷的感覺-燈光秀照

54、亮了建筑群，同時(shí)進(jìn)行中國民族傳統(tǒng)樂團(tuán)和京劇表演。9.（山東省泰安市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試）China is famous for its bewildering and oftentimes confusing highway interchanges (立體交叉道)，but the Qianchun interchange in _ mountainous province of Guizhou is the only one that actually looks like a giant rollercoaster for cars and trucks.【答案】the【解析】考查

55、冠詞。句意：但位于多山的貴州省的錢春立交橋是唯一一個(gè)看起來像是為汽車和卡車而建的的巨大過山車的立交橋。此處特指“多山的貴州省”故用定冠詞the。10.（山東省濟(jì)南市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試）“ Although the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， _ art teacher at Beijing Union.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：盡管樣式

56、和顏色不同，但是剪紙所承載的情感紐帶的功能卻是一樣的，楊蕙子說到，北京聯(lián)合會的一個(gè)藝術(shù)老師。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位語解釋說明楊蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞an。11.（廣東省2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬）_study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease,alcohol consumption goes up. 【答案】The 【解析】考查定冠詞。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著氣溫和日照時(shí)間的減少，酒精的消耗量也會增加。此處表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案為The。12.（湖南

57、省湘潭市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試）_ study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up.【答案】The 【解析】考查定冠詞。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著氣溫和日照時(shí)間的減少，酒精的消耗量也會增加。此處表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案為The。13.（山東省日照市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試）To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is，_ model of one o

58、f the Forbidden Citys palaces was put to the test. 【答案】【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：為了展示中國古代建筑的實(shí)力，一座紫禁城宮殿的模型被測試。此處泛指“一個(gè)模型”，應(yīng)使用不定冠。故填a。14.(陜西省咸陽市2019屆高三高考模擬檢測)In the latest survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, second-level city on the East coast

59、, were satisfied with their marriage after 35.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：超過一半的調(diào)查對象來自東海岸的揚(yáng)州，一個(gè)二級城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，即用冠詞a。單句改錯(cuò)1.（2019青島市高考模擬檢測）As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. 【答案】the改為a【解析】考查冠詞。offer sb a ride送某人一程。句意為：“當(dāng)他們要離開的時(shí)候，他們主動提出要送女孩一程”。 2.（山東省安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區(qū)2019屆高三4月模擬訓(xùn)練）Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. 【答案】在 environmentally 之前添加 an【解析】考查冠詞。文章第二段第三句，結(jié)合句意，此外，騎自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通方式。這里泛指“一個(gè)；一種”，且后面的 environmentally 以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞 an。故正確答案為在 environmentally 之前添加 an。3.（東北三省三校2019屆高三第一次模擬英語試題）In second place, hum