2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練8 Language（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(八) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·河南省名校質(zhì)量評(píng)估)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region，and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestr

2、al home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region.”said Askar Myrzakhmetov，the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. If successful，Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nea

3、rly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(棲息地)．Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tige

4、r's historical range. Since the beginning of the 20th century，wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers，on 1st January 2018 Kazakhs

5、tan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash，in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife，and reintroducing important prey(獵物)，such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer. Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balk

6、hash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea，formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相關(guān)者) to make this happen.Tha

7、t means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be well-trained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina Vorobyeva，Director of the WWF program. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。哈薩克斯坦通過與世界自然基金會(huì)簽訂協(xié)議以及設(shè)立新的自然保護(hù)區(qū)等舉措開啟野生老虎重新引入項(xiàng)目。 1．What is Aska

8、r Myrzakhmetov's attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program? A．Doubtful. 　　　 B．Favorable. C．Concerned. D．Disapproving. B　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov認(rèn)為

9、該項(xiàng)目不僅能讓野生老虎重回家園，也可以保護(hù)伊犁—巴爾喀什地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持支持的態(tài)度。故選B。] 2．What made the wild tigers disappear in the Ili-Balkhash region? A．The increasing loss of prey. B．The evolution of the species. C．The lack of natural living places. D．The serious environmental pollution. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

10、三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat”可知，在伊犁—巴爾喀什地區(qū)，野生老虎消失的原因是它們棲息地的喪失。故選C。] 3．Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers? A．Regulating human activities. B．Limiting the number of prey. C．Building a reserve f

11、or tigers only. D．Training tigers to be more adaptable. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be well-trained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities”可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們采取的其中一項(xiàng)措施就是打擊非法活動(dòng)，即要管理或控制人類行為。故選A。]

12、 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Efforts to Restore Forests in Kazakhstan B．Bringing Tigers Back Home to Kazakhstan C．Attempts to Handle Illegal Activities Effectively D．Preventing Tigers Disappearing in Kazakhstan B　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使老虎重新回歸哈薩克斯坦的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

13、(2019·福建質(zhì)量檢查)Many people think only professionals—engineers，accountants，teachers，etc.—have careers. 1 Even if you've never had a paid job，you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling，your volunteer work，and eve

14、n your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 2 During your career，you will have a variety of jobs，occupations and roles.People used to think of a job as full-time，permanent，paid work done for an employer at a work site.But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties

15、 or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid. 3 Even someone who is self-employed has a job. An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 4 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers，be self-employed，work full-

16、time or part-time，be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but，until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform，they are still computer programmers. 5 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change

17、over time.For example，Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles. A．A role is a part you play. B．Actually everyone has a career. C

18、．In other words，your career is your life story. D．For example，a computer programmer is an occupation. E．As a matter of fact，a job is different from a role in some way. F．It can be completed at a work site，at home，or somewhere else. G．The following is about your work，your family，and your life sto

19、ry. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了每個(gè)人都有自己的事業(yè)。在事業(yè)生涯中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從事各種各樣的工作、職業(yè)，擔(dān)任各種各樣的角色。 1．B　[空處的前一句“很多人認(rèn)為只有像工程師、會(huì)計(jì)、老師等專業(yè)人員才有事業(yè)”，B項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都有一份事業(yè)”對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折且與下一句“即使你從來沒有一份有報(bào)酬的工作，你仍然有一份事業(yè)”銜接自然，故選B。] 2．C　[根據(jù)前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的關(guān)系都是你事業(yè)的重要組成部分”可知，C選項(xiàng)“換句話說，你的事業(yè)就是你的生活故事”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故選C。] 3．F　[根據(jù)上文中的“But in our changing

20、 world，a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不斷變化的世界里，我們對(duì)工作的認(rèn)識(shí)有所變化，且根據(jù)空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選F。] 4．D　[根據(jù)空處前一句“職業(yè)是一組具有相似職責(zé)的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空處后對(duì)“Programmers”的工作介紹可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，為下文舉例說明什么是職業(yè)做好鋪墊。] 5．A　[根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處的位置可知，本空應(yīng)該是本段的主題句，即對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。下文舉例說明我們?cè)谏钪邪缪莶煌?/p>

21、的角色且隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們的角色在不斷地變化，故選A。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·福州聯(lián)考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈養(yǎng)的) panda Basi died 1． (age) thirty-seven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was 2. (fortune) rescued by some local village

22、rs 3. (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly 4. she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 A

23、sian Games in Beijing. Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe 5． (ill) to live for more than 6. (two)the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi 7. (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live 8.

24、 (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come 9． Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum，which is 10. construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。中國

25、年齡最大的圈養(yǎng)大熊貓巴斯在37歲時(shí)去世。她曾在4歲時(shí)因落水被救，然后得到圈養(yǎng)；是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物盼盼的原形。為了紀(jì)念巴斯，人們?yōu)樗ㄆ鹆瞬┪镳^。 1．a(chǎn)ged　[考查形容詞。該處指大熊貓巴斯在37歲時(shí)死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作狀語，故填aged。] 2．fortunately　[考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞rescued，故用副詞形式。] 3．living　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞villagers和動(dòng)詞live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。] 4．a(chǎn)fter　[考查連詞。根據(jù)該句“Basi came to fame shortly s

26、he was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并結(jié)合語境可知用連詞after。] 5．illnesses　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞“severe”可知，該形容詞修飾空處，故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式；再根據(jù)空前的“several”可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 6．twice　[考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died (age)thirty-seven”可知，大熊貓巴斯在37歲去世；結(jié)合空后的“the 15-year life ex

27、pectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的壽命是野生大熊貓預(yù)期壽命的兩倍還長，故用twice。] 7．was confirmed　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。通讀全文可知，本文講述了大熊貓巴斯生前的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)；該句主語是Basi，和動(dòng)詞confirm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被確認(rèn)”。] 8．longer　[考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的營養(yǎng)和生活條件，圈養(yǎng)大熊貓的壽命更長。故用比較級(jí)。] 9．that　[考查同位語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，抽象名詞Wo

28、rd和從句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum為同位關(guān)系，且從句意義與成分完整，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。] 10．under　[考查固定搭配。under construction為固定搭配，意為“在建造中”。故填under。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·武漢調(diào)研)I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went shop with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store，but I saw two women selectin

29、g shoes.Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked onto the shop.The two women urged her to buy a pair.When the couple left a store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women s

30、ome cashes.He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes. 【答案】　 I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store， I saw two women selecting shoes.Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked the shop.The two women urged to buy a pair.When the couple left store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some .He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes. - 6 -