2020年高考英語 必考點(diǎn) 專題15 特殊句式（精講深剖）（含解析）

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1、專題15 特殊句式精講深剖 真題速遞一單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。on no account決不，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，應(yīng)該做should do,敢于做dare do，根據(jù)句意表示”應(yīng)該“，故選A。2. （2018北京

2、高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.Apress Bto pressCpressing Dpressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，只要按下按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的代理人就會(huì)給你需要的幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily i

3、n the passenger seat.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere【答案】選B?！窘馕觥靠疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式。去掉題干的It was和空處后，這個(gè)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，表示“只有當(dāng)汽車停在我家房前的時(shí)候，我們才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“only狀語從句”，因此選B?！痉椒c(diǎn)撥】 當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)“it is/was .that .”句式時(shí)，考生應(yīng)首先判斷這個(gè)句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷的方法就是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句的外殼it is/was和that，如果去掉之后整個(gè)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，那么這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，否則就不是。二單句語法填空1(2018全國卷改編)Di

4、ets have changed in Chinaand so too _ its top crop【答案】has【解析】該句是一個(gè)倒裝句。當(dāng)前面的句子是肯定句時(shí)，用“so助動(dòng)詞主語”表示“某人也”。助動(dòng)詞的選用根據(jù)前面句子的謂語動(dòng)詞來判斷。三單句改錯(cuò)1.（2019全國II卷）They were two reasons for the decision. 【答案】they改為there【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這個(gè)決定。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關(guān)系，且后邊句子中的one與the other是對(duì)這兩個(gè)原因的解釋。故將they改為there?？季V解讀知識(shí)梳

5、理特殊句式比較雜亂，掌握起來有一定的難度。其中倒裝句是高考的熱點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別、省略與替代的合理運(yùn)用也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。近三年的高考題更加注重考查知識(shí)之間的交叉現(xiàn)象，如在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的同時(shí)考查定語從句，把省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生綜合把握語言知識(shí)的能力。完全倒裝1.常常指時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的副詞及方位的副詞和介詞短語here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then位于句首。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake./ A

6、way flew the bird.注意： a. 代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂不倒裝Here he comes.b. 此結(jié)構(gòu)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.表語提前: 形容詞/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞短語Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him.Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide.部分倒裝一般包括：a. 某些否定詞位于句首時(shí)，如：rarely, scarcely, nowhere, no morehardly/scarcely/barelywhen;

7、no sooner than; not onlybut also; so/ nor/ neither;not untilb. only +副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句位于句首作狀語時(shí).c. 在so/suchthat 結(jié)構(gòu)中so+adj/adv/such+n等位于句首時(shí)So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention.Such fashionable clothes was she wearing that she became the另：Such are the facts:

8、no one can deny.d. 省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，had, were, should提前 注：not /to在原位。e. 用于as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she wasf. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed!Wish you success/successful!2 強(qiáng)調(diào)1. It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它句子成分 此句型的常見考點(diǎn)有：a.還可用It m

9、ight be/ must have been/ can it bethat 等句式。It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary .b.It was not untilthat 昨天直到半夜我才上床睡覺。 It was not until midnight that I went to bed.Not until midnight did I go to bed.c.含有特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句詞序When and where was it that you were born?Ive already forgotten where

10、 it was that you put the dictionary.d.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致問題It is not help but obstacles that make a man.It is the sales manager, rather than/instead of/not/other than the sales girls, that is to blame.e.與其他從句的比較It was in the small house which/ that was built with stones by his father that he spent his childho

11、od.(which/that)It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty oftime (which/that) he ought to have spent doing his lessons.(which/that)f.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略-He was nearly drowned once. -When was it?-It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.-Who is making so much noise in the garden?It is the children.

12、2.do/does/did + 動(dòng)詞原形Do come early. He does/did know Beijing well. 3省略1. 狀語從句中省略主語的情況：a. 從屬連詞 + 動(dòng)詞: 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，如：He opened his mouth as if to say something.He looked around as if looking for something.He let out a scream as if bitten by the snake.b. 從屬連詞 + 非動(dòng)詞： 名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，如：Unless necessary, y

13、oud better not refer to the dictionary.注意：before/after/since 不屬此列2. 不定式的省略： He did not give me the chance, though he had promised 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留-Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.-He hasnt finished the task yet.-Well, he ought to have.3. 省略了一個(gè)從句或從句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代

14、替。 (1) - Is he coming back tonight?- I think so. (2)- Is he feeling better today?- Im afraid not.一倒裝句的考查要點(diǎn)1.全部倒裝(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，

15、用完全倒裝。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)such作表語置于句首時(shí)。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.(4)直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時(shí)?！癐f you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

16、或使上下文銜接緊密，而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，引起倒裝。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2.部分倒裝在下列幾種情況下，只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意義的單詞或短語位于句首時(shí)。Little does he c

17、are about what others think.(2)在not.until.，no sooner.than.，scarcely/hardly.when.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等句式中。Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)。Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such.that.從句中，當(dāng)so形容詞/副詞或such名詞位于句首時(shí)。So exhausted was she that she wanted t

18、o have a rest.(5)當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，常用“so/asbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”，表示“也是”。Times have changed and so have I.(6)當(dāng)neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，常用“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”，表示“也不”。They couldnt understand it at that time，and nor could we.(7)省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動(dòng)詞were，had，should提到主語前面。Had it not been fo

19、r your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.(8)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(9)“may動(dòng)詞原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。May you succeed！【考題印證】(高考天津卷改編)Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.【解析】：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她

20、把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知填did?！敬鸢浮浚篸id 二強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查要點(diǎn)1.使用助動(dòng)詞do，does和did對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。First impressions really do count.2.運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的其他句子成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他成分?？捎脕韽?qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語、表語、同位語等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)對(duì)陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的

21、謂語動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式It is/was.，同時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.(2)當(dāng)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或其他狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用連接詞that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是什么句子成分，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)

22、，都須將主句改為疑問語序，即將“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分”改為“Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分？”或“疑問詞is/was it that其他成分？”結(jié)構(gòu)。Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy？When was it that she changed her mind？(4)在對(duì)not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移至until之前，構(gòu)成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式，

23、而且不再采用倒裝語序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.三省略句的考查要點(diǎn)1.狀語從句中的省略由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果其謂語動(dòng)詞為be，而主語與主句的主語

24、相同時(shí)，則從句的主語和be可省略；或從句的主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，也可省略從句中的it和be。When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.【考題印證】(高考湖南卷改編)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.【答案】：left 【解析】：句意：如果電子游戲落入一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)不良影響。leave與

25、其邏輯主語video games 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。if left是狀語從句的省略形式。2.不定式的省略單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)to代替不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等詞后；或放在表情緒的詞后，代替被省略的動(dòng)詞，常見詞有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，則要保留be，have，have been。Will you please look after my house wh

26、en Im away？Im glad to.Are you a sailor？No.But I used to be.Your work hasnt been handed in，but it ought to have been.3.?？嫉膸讉€(gè)省略形式if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller.than等。【考題印證】The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon. If _，can we fix the computer by ourselves?【答案】：so【解析】：句意：今天下午工程師抽不出任

27、何時(shí)間。如果是這樣的話，我們能自己修理這臺(tái)電腦嗎？ if so如果是這樣的話。4.并列句中的省略并列句中的兩個(gè)對(duì)等句里的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，后者的動(dòng)詞可以省略。He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America.My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth.注意事項(xiàng)1.如果由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時(shí)，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.2.強(qiáng)

28、調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句式。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，其反意疑問句的主語及助動(dòng)詞必須與主句It is/was.保持一致。It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isnt it？3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的混合使用。在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子，理清結(jié)構(gòu)“強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句”。It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句的辨析。當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)

29、調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，去掉“it is/was”和連詞“that”，原句仍然完整；而在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若去掉“it is/was”和連詞“when/before”，原句不完整。It was at 1428 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It was 1428 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(狀語從句)【考題印證】1.（2015湖南）It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have he

30、lped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到幫助了有困難的人感覺有多好。when we were returning home是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,去掉It was和空處,句子成立,說明該句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2.(高考重慶卷改編)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.【答案】：that 【解析】：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被完

31、全承認(rèn)。it is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語not until the early 19th century。 四、祈使句的重要考點(diǎn)祈使句常常是表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的勸告、叮囑、請(qǐng)求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般沒有主語，但根據(jù)其句意，實(shí)際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)，常用降調(diào)。在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或勸告時(shí)，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，也不能與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那個(gè)

32、小房間里。【考題印證】(2018北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語動(dòng)詞，無法構(gòu)成

33、句子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上Dont或Never，一般分為以下四種類型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont，構(gòu)成Dont+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Dont say that again! 別再那樣說了！2. 在Be動(dòng)詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont，構(gòu)成Dont be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。Dont be careless. 不要粗心。注意：在這種句型中be不能省略；否定副詞not不可置于be之后。3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：(1)Let開頭的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格，可在Let前加Dont，也

34、可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。(2)如果以Lets開頭的祈使句，必須在Lets后加not。Dont let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要讓我明天跟她一起去。Lets not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 無論什么時(shí)候我們碰到她，都不要告訴她真相。4. 在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用No+名詞/V-ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示禁止做某事。NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!祈使句的反意問句祈使句的反意疑問句須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問

35、部分。通常有以下三種形式：1. 祈使句為肯定句式，其反意疑問句表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常用will you；表示邀請(qǐng)、勸說時(shí)，用wont you。Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? 今晚來和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？2. 祈使句為否定句式，其反意疑問句通常只用will you。 Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在會(huì)議室抽煙，好嗎？3. Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，除Lets用shall

36、we外，其他均用will you。Let the boy go first, will you? 讓個(gè)那男孩先走，好嗎？Lets take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉剑脝?？【考題印證】Li Ming，dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，_ you?【解析】：句意：李明，離開辦公室前別忘了關(guān)燈，好嗎？設(shè)空前為表示否定的祈使句，暗含主語you，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填will。【答案】：will、祈使句的回答祈使句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈使句時(shí)，一般

37、用will或wont。在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是形式一致，即Yes與will保持一致；No與wont保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是是的意思。在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside. 請(qǐng)不要出去。外面雨下得很大。Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。祈使句與陳述句的并列使用祈使句后接陳述句時(shí)，須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時(shí)，要用并列

38、連詞and來連接；如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關(guān)系時(shí)，要用并列連詞or來連接。Leave it with me and I will see what I can do. 把它留給我吧，我想想有沒有辦法。Hurry up, or well be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了?！究碱}印證】(高考天津卷改編)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.【答案】：and 【解析】：句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)給你一個(gè)大驚喜。本題考查“祈使句and簡單句”。由空格前的“給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”和空格后的“我就會(huì)給你一個(gè)大驚喜”可知空格前后兩

39、部分是順接關(guān)系，需用and連接。祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時(shí)，條件狀語從句可置于祈使句前或后。Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow. 如果他明天來這兒的話，叫他給我來個(gè)電話?！究碱}印證】1Every day _(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 【答案】：read【解析】：句意：每天都要大聲朗讀幾遍諺語，直到你能背誦為止?？疾槠硎咕洹＿B詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，前面為主句，主句是一個(gè)祈使

40、句，故填動(dòng)詞原形。此處不要被時(shí)間狀語“Every day”所迷惑。2.(2015湖南)Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.【答案】keep【解析】句意:時(shí)刻謹(jǐn)記你的主要任務(wù)是讓這家公司順利運(yùn)營。這是一個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動(dòng)詞Do(Do在句中無意義)。Do shut up! 快住口！特殊形式的祈使句在英語中，有些祈使句不是以動(dòng)詞原形來引起一個(gè)祈使句，而是以一個(gè)名詞短語來充當(dāng)，且后接一個(gè)帶有并列連接詞的分句。實(shí)

41、際上，這個(gè)充當(dāng)祈使句的名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。More water and the young trees couldnt have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldnt have died. 如果你給那些小樹多澆點(diǎn)水的話，它們就不會(huì)死了。模擬訓(xùn)練一單句語法填空1(2019山東省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ he consider having a holiday abroad【答案】did【解析】句

42、意：直到他兩年前從教育戰(zhàn)線上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。not until結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語序，同時(shí)后面是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)two years ago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí)，答案為did。2(2019河南周口中英文學(xué)校高三月考)_ I wish my work could be settled within a day! 【答案】How【解析】 句意：我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解決！根據(jù)語境可知，本題是一個(gè)感嘆句，how修飾整個(gè)句子，因此填How。3(2019河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期二調(diào)考試)She opened it and let out a deep breath Inside

43、 it _ (be) two sharp knives【答案】were【解析】 句意：她打開它，深深地吸了一口氣。里面是兩把鋒利的刀。介詞Inside在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序，主語是two sharp knives，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與之一致謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合上句的opened，可知填were。4(2019邢臺(tái)市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars _ she discovered the truth about their life cycles【答案】that【解析】 句意：正是通過她對(duì)于毛毛蟲的研究，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們生命輪回的真相

44、。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was that ”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是through her study of caterpillars，故填that。 5(2019湖南師大附中高考模擬)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is _？ 【答案】there【解析】 句意：毫無疑問，食用有機(jī)食物會(huì)使你更健康，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)語境來確定反意疑問部分用there。6(2019河南省中原名校高三第六次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Never before _ I seen such a wonderful park, w

45、here Id like to pay a visit again【答案】have【解析】 句意： 我從沒見過這么美麗的公園，我想再來參觀一次。否定副詞短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式；never before常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。7(2019重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性月考)Not only _ you make yourself understood, but you also keep the listeners engaged【答案】do【解析】 句意：你不僅要使他人明白你的話，而且也要讓聽眾融入到談話中。not only放在句首，該分句用倒裝語序，故填do。8(2019安徽模擬)John

46、has not yet passed the driving test, and neither _ Henry【答案】has【解析】 句意：約翰還沒有通過駕照考試，亨利也沒有通過。否定副詞neither置于句首，后面的主謂語應(yīng)用部分倒裝。根據(jù)上一分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“has passed(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))”和該分句的主語Henry可推知，設(shè)空處答案為has。9(2019廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while _ (train) him【答案】training【解析】句意：弗雷迪在培訓(xùn)他期間給

47、他提供工作和住房，并借給他零花錢。根據(jù)賓語him判斷，train在此是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致，均為Freddy，且Freddy與train之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。while training him相當(dāng)于while he was training him。10(2019安徽六校聯(lián)考)_is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?【答案】How/Why【解析】句意：他怎么/為什么不如過去友好了呢？本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，即“特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat其他？”。本句改為普通句型后為“_ is he not

48、 so friendly as he used to be？”11(2019浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)A child, if actively _ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things【答案】engaged【解析】句意：如果一個(gè)孩子能積極參加課堂活動(dòng)，他能學(xué)會(huì)許多東西。本句為省略句。將本句補(bǔ)全后為：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things把相同的主語a child和be動(dòng)詞省去，故填engage

49、d。二、單句改錯(cuò)1(2019山西孝義高三一模)The drivers dont agree to the deal, so do the passengers _【答案】soneither/nor【解析】前面是dont，后面也應(yīng)該使用否定詞neither或者nor，而so用于肯定句中。2(2019廣東仲元中學(xué)模擬)Only by focusing her attention on her work the woman forget her worries _【答案】the前加can/could【解析】以only介詞短語放在句首的句子，使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意，在the前加can/could。3(

50、2019江西新余高三模擬)Looking on the bright side of things, and you will live happily_【答案】LookingLook【解析】句意：如果看事情的光明面，你就可以活得很快樂。根據(jù)句中and可知此處是并列句，所以and前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句，表?xiàng)l件。4(2019惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools _【答案】knewknow【解析】句意：我們都不熟悉種植，也不知道如何使用園藝工具

51、。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，所以助動(dòng)詞did在前，此處謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。5(2019湖南長郡中學(xué)高三月考)It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England _【答案】whenthat【解析】句意：正是直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí)，他才最后打敗Humphries，而成為英國的冠軍。本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)“not until ”部分，而不是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故改為that。10(2019山西太原檢測(cè))There have a tim

52、e when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice _【答案】haveis【解析】句意：有這么一段時(shí)間，我們年輕人認(rèn)為我們的父母應(yīng)該停止提出建議。此處為“there be”句型。There is a time when “有一段時(shí)間”。11(2019湖南調(diào)研)Thats all Thank you Some questions? _【答案】SomeAny【解析】由語境可知本句為省略句，且為一般疑問句，故將Some改為Any。some作“一些”講時(shí)，常用在肯定句中，而any常用在疑問句

53、中。12(2019陜西全真模擬)In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because its the mother of success _【答案】doesis【解析】句意：總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因?yàn)槭∧顺晒χ?。因?yàn)椤皊uccess is important”的謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞is，故將does改為is。13(2019南昌三校聯(lián)考)When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?_【答案】it后加that【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞was/isitthat/who其他？”。14(2019河北聯(lián)考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times_【答案】himhe【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為句子主語，故將him改為he。15(2019河北質(zhì)檢)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didnt want_【答案】want后加to【解析】此處為不定式的省略。不定式在省略時(shí)，可以省略動(dòng)詞但是必須保留不定式符號(hào)to。16