2019版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)19 完形填空之議論文（含解析）

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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十九)　完形填空之議論文 A (2018·新鄉(xiāng)市模擬)Did you ever have a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep.I'm talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to see a new future，a different choice of employment，and a 2 of your own.How many times have you wished that you could be li

2、ving in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing? Several years ago，I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my life's fortunes.After many revisions，a board game was developed.It was a(n) 6 time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate，and

3、our company was also 7 . 8 ，another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually，our company was dissolved. Perhaps for a game developer，the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me，maybe I did

4、n't succeed to the level I 11 ，at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality. 13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action，there wouldn't have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 15 but success is only achieved.Once dreams are 16 action，

5、failure becomes a 17 action plan in future.The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stones to final success.After many attempts，many failures，many lessons and many false starts，learn valuable lessons from failure，tu

6、rn dreams into 20 ，and don't let a dream only be a dream，success will arrive at last. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。全篇圍繞dream展開(kāi)，指出夢(mèng)想并不是你睡覺(jué)時(shí)候做的夢(mèng)，而是需要我們付出失敗和努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 1．A.future 　B．life C．dream 　D．plan C　[由前文可知作者這里討論的是dream，不是晚上睡覺(jué)做的夢(mèng)，而是有意識(shí)的夢(mèng)想，故選C。] 2．A.factory 　B．business C．car 　D．farm B　[此處與前面的“a new future”

7、和“a different choice of employment”是并列關(guān)系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。] 3．A.environment 　B．school C．family 　D．society A　[這里需要名詞作live in的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)指居住的環(huán)境，故選A。其他三項(xiàng)都過(guò)于具體，沒(méi)有普遍性。] 4．A.enjoyably 　B．previously C．constantly 　D．currently D　[根據(jù)前文句意來(lái)說(shuō)主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境和所預(yù)想的環(huán)境相比較，故選D，意為“當(dāng)前地”。] 5．A.destroy 　B．realize C．ch

8、ange 　D．create C　[前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的環(huán)境，暗指與之前的不同，所以應(yīng)該用改變，故選C。] 6．A.exciting 　B．terrible C．dark 　D．embarrassing A　[根據(jù)下句可知我們的夢(mèng)想似乎要實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以心情應(yīng)是激動(dòng)的，故選A。] 7．A.canceled 　B．combined C．disappeared 　D．founded D　[既然我們的夢(mèng)想似乎要實(shí)現(xiàn)了，那么我們的公司當(dāng)然是成立了，故選D。] 8．A.Unfortunately 　B．Unlikely C．Unconsciously 　D．Unfairly A

9、　[根據(jù)后面的“our company was dissolved”可知是不幸的，故選A。] 9．A.came into 　B．left out C．came back 　D．took in A　[這里指有一家新的公司進(jìn)入了市場(chǎng)，故選A。] 10．A.optimistic 　B．negative C．difficult 　D．positive B　[根據(jù)后面的描述可知是一種不好的情緒，故選B，意為“消極的”。] 11．A.needed 　B．devoted C．desired 　D．begged C　[作者沒(méi)有成功到達(dá)想要(desire)達(dá)到的那個(gè)水平。] 12．A.by

10、　B．on C．over 　D．into D　[此處表示作者將目光從夢(mèng)想轉(zhuǎn)移到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)，故選D。] 13．A.Unless 　B．If C．After 　D．Before B　[由后面的“there wouldn't have been...”可知前面是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該用if。] 14．A.valuable 　B．successful C．useless 　D．cruel A　[這里的lessons是從失敗中學(xué)到的，應(yīng)是很有參考的價(jià)值，故選A。] 15．A.analyses 　B．designs C．a(chǎn)ttempts 　D．revisions C　[成功是需要

11、付出很多努力的，故選C。] 16．A.taken up 　B．looked into C．run across 　D．put into D　[此處指把夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)。put ...into action 把……付諸行動(dòng)。] 17．A.good 　B．better C．most 　D．bad B　[一旦夢(mèng)想付諸于行動(dòng)，失敗就會(huì)變成更好的行為，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)夢(mèng)想是有幫助的。] 18．A.meaning 　B．point C．truth 　D．purpose B　[根據(jù)后面的that從句可知，此處應(yīng)是指的重點(diǎn)，故選B。] 19．A.efforts 　B．a(chǎn)chievements C．p

12、ossibilities 　D．difficulties B　[這里強(qiáng)調(diào)最終的成功才是重點(diǎn)，而小成就(achievement)只是踏腳石，故選B。] 20．A.heart 　B．existence C．a(chǎn)ction 　D．a(chǎn)mbition C　[此處指把夢(mèng)想付諸于行動(dòng)，故選C。] B Before the age of the telegraph or telephone，letter writing was the main way of communication.However，it has been gradually 21 by other ways over

13、recent years.Technology has developed so 22 that we now expect to be able to talk to people immediately—and get a(n) 23 from them almost straight away.Rather than putting pen to paper，for most of us it now feels much more 24 to send texts and emails，quickly typing out our message within s

14、econds. Of course，there are 25 to these modern ways of communication.We live in a fast-paced world and it's important we 26 .We can chat to people all over the globe，within seconds! We can also edit our emails before we 27 them.However，if we made a(n) 28 in a letter，we'd be forced to

15、 cross it out or start again. But do we ever think about what we are 29 ？ By forgetting about the art of letter writing，I think we're missing out.Hugely. I don't know a single person who would say that they didn't enjoy 30 a letter through the post.There's something very special about 31

16、 that someone has taken the time to write a hand-written 32 for you.It doesn't have to be full of 33 news—after all，most of our emails to friends are just chatting about normal things，but it feels much more 34 to receive just one letter than to receive hundreds of texts and 35 . A

17、nd it's not only the person receiving the letter who will 36 a lovely envelope appearing through their door.Letter writing can help the 37 ，too.In a similar way to keeping a diary，writing a letter to a 38 can be very relaxing. 39 ，when we know we're doing something that will make a frie

18、nd very 40 ，we feel good ourselves! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是議論文。手寫(xiě)書(shū)信相比現(xiàn)代溝通方式確實(shí)有不足之處，但它也有現(xiàn)代溝通方式所沒(méi)有的好處。 21．A.removed 　B．replaced C．rejected 　D．remembered B　[由第三段中的“By forgetting about the art of letter writing...”可知，手寫(xiě)書(shū)信被大家淡忘了，它已經(jīng)逐漸被其他溝通方式“取代了(replaced)”。] 22．A.early 　B．steadily C．slightly 　D．rapidly D　[

19、由本句話中的“be able to talk to people immediately”和“almost straight away”可知，科技發(fā)展得非?！把杆?rapidly)”，我們能夠向他人發(fā)起即時(shí)談話，并得到即時(shí)“回應(yīng)(response)”。] 23．A.order 　B．favour C．response 　D．explanation C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 24．A.convenient 　B．difficult C．interesting 　D．a(chǎn)nnoying A　[由下文“quickly typing out our message within seconds

20、”可知，通過(guò)短信息和電子郵件，我們能快速打出文字內(nèi)容，因此與用紙筆寫(xiě)信相比，發(fā)送短信和電子郵件更加“方便(convenient)”。] 25．A.reasons 　B．effects C．requirements 　D．a(chǎn)dvantages D　[由下文“We can chat to people all over the globe，within seconds”以及“We can also edit our emails”可知，本段講的是現(xiàn)代溝通方式的“優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantages)”。] 26．A.keep up 　B．cheer up C．grow up 　D．show up

21、 A　[由上文“We live in a fast-paced world”可知，當(dāng)今世界的節(jié)奏很快，因此我們需要“跟上(keep up)”。] 27．A.open 　B．read C．sign 　D．send D　[電子郵件的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一就是在“發(fā)送(send)”它們之前，我們可以編輯修改郵件內(nèi)容；而寫(xiě)信時(shí)，如果寫(xiě)“錯(cuò)(mistake)”了，我們就不得不劃掉或者重新再寫(xiě)一封。] 28．A.excuse 　B．picture C．mistake 　D．promise C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 29．A.lacking 　B．losing C．expecting 　D．learning

22、 B　[下文missing out是提示。] 30．A.changing 　B．copying C．receiving 　D．dropping C　[由下文可知，本段討論了收到書(shū)信時(shí)的感受，且下一段中“the person receiving the letter”是提示。] 31．A.regretting 　B．hoping C．guessing 　D．knowing D　[“知道(knowing)”有人騰出時(shí)間給“你”寫(xiě)了一封手寫(xiě)“信(letter)”，這感覺(jué)非常特殊，且上文a letter是提示。] 32．A.card 　B．letter C．book 　D．repo

23、rt B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 33．A.important 　B．good C．fresh 　D．funny A　[本空與下文normal形成對(duì)比，畢竟我們平時(shí)給朋友發(fā)的電子郵件里談?wù)摰囊捕际切┢匠５氖?，因此?shū)信里也不必寫(xiě)滿“重要的(important)”消息。] 34．A.useful 　B．common C．personal 　D．simple C　[雖然書(shū)信的內(nèi)容也可以是平常小事，但因?yàn)闀?shū)信是手寫(xiě)的，收到小小的一封書(shū)信能讓人感覺(jué)非?！八矫?personal)”。] 35． A.emails 　B．calls C．visits 　D．gifts A　[與上文one l

24、etter相對(duì)應(yīng)，收到數(shù)百的短信和“電子郵件(emails)”都不如收到一封書(shū)信給人的感覺(jué)好。] 36．A.focus on 　B．pick up C．benefit from 　D．a(chǎn)sk for C　[上文講的是收到書(shū)信給人帶來(lái)的益處，此處作者認(rèn)為“受益于(benefit from)”書(shū)信的人不僅僅是收信人。下文的“Letter writing can help...too”也是提示。] 37．A.owner 　B．writer C．editor 　D．postman B　[由下文writing a letter可知，作者還討論了書(shū)信給“寫(xiě)信人(writer)”帶來(lái)的好處。]

25、 38．A.friend 　B．stranger C．neighbour 　D．teacher A　[下文a friend是提示。] 39．A.However 　B．Therefore C．Instead 　D．Besides D　[本空前面講到寫(xiě)信讓人放松，后面講到我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)自己也感覺(jué)很好，因此前后講的都是寫(xiě)信給寫(xiě)信人帶來(lái)的好處，故選D項(xiàng)。] 40．A.anxious 　B．happy C．nervous 　D．clever B　[由上一段中的第一句話“I don't know a single person...letter through the post”可知，人們

26、收到信時(shí)很開(kāi)心，因此我們寫(xiě)信時(shí)是在做讓朋友“高興(happy)”的事情。] C When you live in a seasonal environment，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place.As the seasons 41 ，so does your mood.Certain activities become more or less attractive， 42 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is

27、a time of the year when the world starts to 43 from its winter sleep.During this season，I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 44 . Many consider summer to be the top of the year.The city comes into full swing 45 the weather becomes warmer and warmer.During

28、 the summer，I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned.This 46 include the library，a shopping center or a movie theater.I often enjoy spending the 47 evenings sitting on the wide balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái))of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall，with the 48 of the leave

29、s and the summer heat gradually 49 ，is probably another 50 time to go on long walks during the day.I love to be 51 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠)．Another 52 to go outside during autumn is to 53 the last days of warmth until the next yea

30、r. Winter 54 the shortening of days and cooler weather.Outdoor activities tend to become less 55 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 56 activity.It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 57 .I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So，

31、my 58 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 59 .Different seasons 60 different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是議論文。在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)好還是在室外活動(dòng)好？作者談了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 41．A.end 　B．change C．begin

32、　D．a(chǎn)rrive B　[四季“更迭(change)”會(huì)影響人們的心情。 ] 42．A.resulting in 　B．consisting of C．referring to 　D．depending on D　[由下文作者列舉他在不同季節(jié)喜歡的活動(dòng)不同可知，他認(rèn)為某些活動(dòng)變得更加有吸引力或者無(wú)吸引力“取決于(depending on)”天氣以及白晝的長(zhǎng)短。] 43．A.shake 　B．circle C．a(chǎn)waken 　D．wave C　[由“from its winter sleep”可知，春天是萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始從冬眠中“醒來(lái)(awaken)”的季節(jié)。作者喜歡在這個(gè)季節(jié)去公園散

33、步并觀察萬(wàn)物“復(fù)蘇(come alive)”。 ] 44．A.open 　B．a(chǎn)live C．still 　D．real B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 45．A.as 　B．if C．or 　D．unless A　[“天氣越來(lái)越暖和”和“城市進(jìn)入到活躍狀態(tài)”之間是因果關(guān)系，故選用as。] 46．A.should 　B．need C．can 　D．must C　[由上文的“I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned”可知，夏天天氣太熱，作者喜歡白天待在任何有空調(diào)的地方，“大概會(huì)(can)”包括圖書(shū)館、

34、商場(chǎng)或者電影院。] 47．A.dry 　B．rainy C．warm 　D．freezing C　[夏天的夜晚很“熱(warm)”，作者喜歡坐在大陽(yáng)臺(tái)上跟朋友們共飲一杯。] 48．A.growing 　B．turning C．existing 　D．darkening B　[秋天的特點(diǎn)是樹(shù)葉“變色(turning)”、夏日的炎熱逐漸“消退(disappearing)”。] 49．A.increasing 　B．burning C．developing 　D．disappearing D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 50．A.busy 　B．extra C．informal 　D．

35、excellent D　[由下文的go outside during autumn可知，作者認(rèn)為秋天是可以到“戶外(outside)”散步的又一段“美好(excellent)”時(shí)光。] 51．A.back 　B．a(chǎn)lone C．outside 　D．a(chǎn)head C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 52．A.rule 　B．reason C．excuse 　D．question B　[本段探討的是作者喜歡秋日戶外活動(dòng)的“原因(reason)”，除了可以看到萬(wàn)物再次回歸到冬眠狀態(tài)，還可以“享受(enjoy)”一年之中最后的一段溫暖時(shí)光。] 53．A.enjoy 　B．share C．coun

36、t 　D．miss A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 54．A.loses 　B．finds C．brings 　D．begs C　[冬天“帶來(lái)了(brings)”縮短的白晝和越來(lái)越冷的天氣。] 55．A.helpful 　B．normal C．expensive 　D．a(chǎn)ttractive D　[由下文的“It is not enjoyable to spend time outside”可知，冬天的戶外活動(dòng)變得不那么“有吸引力(attractive)”。] 56．A.social 　B．favorite C．last 　D．creative B　[由下文的“I only ch

37、oose to go outside when I want to go skiing”可知，冬日窩在沙發(fā)里看書(shū)是作者“最喜歡的(favorite)”活動(dòng)。] 57．A.hot 　B．cold C．wet 　D．bright B　[如果天氣太“冷(cold)”，到戶外活動(dòng)就沒(méi)那么有意思。] 58．A.dream 　B．duty C．decision 　D．secret C　[由上文作者列舉他在四季所喜歡的不同活動(dòng)可知，作者在室內(nèi)還是到室外活動(dòng)的“決定(decision)”完全取決于“季節(jié)(season)”，因?yàn)椴煌募竟?jié)“需要(call for)”不同的活動(dòng)。] 59．A.life 　B．feelings C．season 　D．a(chǎn)ctivities C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 60．A.give up 　B．believe in C．come to 　D．call for D　[參見(jiàn)58題解析。] 8