（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 完形填空 考點(diǎn)二十七 議論文（含解析）

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1、考點(diǎn)二十七　議論文 Cloze 1 限時(shí)12分鐘 Dear girls， The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing． Here are some words of wisdom as you __1__ your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) and your __2__． In high school, I wanted to be a politician． I left my hometown for college

2、 in Washington D．C． There, I __3__ that I loved to support women． It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing． __4__， I moved to be the head of a national health care non-profit． Becoming a mother opened my mind to __5__ a breast pump bag (儲(chǔ)奶袋) business． Now I __6__ a hig

3、hly successful company that I started up on my own． __7__ what you are good at and what you are passionate about． Keep an open mind． Failure is __8__ to your success． I won't tell you to feel good about __9__． But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me __1

4、0__． Failing the big math exam in high school was __11__． I eventually passed, and I've __12__ failed an exam again． I learned from that __13__ to ask for help． Now I ask for help in business __14__． Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified __15__ hurt me． I

5、 was so depressed __16__ soon I got a big job at a national organization． It's okay to get angry! Take that and __17__ it into positive action． I'm proud to be a role __18__ to you as a mom and an entrepreneur． I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be __19__ you want and you can have ev

6、erything on your list． It will be my pleasure to watch your life __20__ before my eyes． 1．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make 答案：D　當(dāng)你們?cè)谏鐣?huì)上摸索前進(jìn)時(shí)，這里有些至理名言送給你們。make one's way “前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)”。故本題選D。 2．A．a(chǎn)unt B．mama C．uncle D．papa 答案：B　根據(jù)信件開(kāi)頭的稱呼“Dear girls”以及最后一段中的“I'm proud to be a

7、 role __18__ to you as a mom and an entrepreneur．”可知，這里的智慧是在作為企業(yè)家以及媽媽的身份中總結(jié)出來(lái)的。故選B。 3．A．discovered B．informed C．imagined D．developed 答案：A　結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，這里表示“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”喜歡支持婦女。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 4．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 答案：B　由前一句中所述作者是“creative, strong leader a

8、nd great at marketing”及第4空的句子所述作者升遷，獲得了人生事業(yè)上的發(fā)展可知，前后兩個(gè)單句在句意上具有因果關(guān)系，故選B。 5．A．pushing B．taking C．launching D．pulling 答案：C　成為媽媽打開(kāi)了“我”著手進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)奶袋生意的思路。故選C。 6．A．run B．close C．leave D．work 答案：A　從上文可知，這位媽媽是一位企業(yè)家，故她經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家企業(yè)，選A。 7．A．Come out B．Work out C．Hold out

9、D．Figure out 答案：D　首先要弄清楚自己擅長(zhǎng)什么和對(duì)什么具有熱情，figure out “弄清楚”。故D符合語(yǔ)境。 8．A．pleasant B．convenient C．critical D．different 答案：C　下文母親介紹自己在失敗中成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，故這里她的意思是，失敗對(duì)于成功非常重要，故選C。 9．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty 答案：B　“我”不是告訴你們要對(duì)失敗有好感。下一句中的“that every failure”亦是提示，故選B。 10．A

10、．worse B．bad C．well D．better 答案：D　但“我”要告訴你們，每一次“我”人生成長(zhǎng)道路上的失敗都絕對(duì)讓“我”變得更好。故選D。 11．A．embarrassing B．exciting C．a(chǎn)musing D．inspiring 答案：A　高中數(shù)學(xué)大考不及格是令人尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 12．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．often 答案：C　“我”最終通過(guò)了考試，并且再也沒(méi)有不及格過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。 13．A．a(chǎn)ccident

11、 B．experience C．feeling D．memory 答案：B　“我”從那次的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了要懂得尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 14．A．a(chǎn)ll the time B．of all time C．a(chǎn)t a time D．in no time 答案：A　現(xiàn)在，“我”經(jīng)常在生意上尋求幫助。故選A。 15．A．on B．to C．for D．with 答案：C　與“我”非常有資格勝任的工作機(jī)會(huì)失之交臂，令“我”很傷心。be qualified for，表示“有資格的；有擔(dān)任……的資格”。故選C。 1

12、6．A．or B．so C．while D．but 答案：D　“我”當(dāng)時(shí)非常沮喪，但是很快“我”在一個(gè)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)里得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 17．A．turn B．put C．make D．get 答案：A　生氣是沒(méi)關(guān)系的！但關(guān)鍵是將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的行動(dòng)。故選A。 18．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model 答案：D　作為一位母親和企業(yè)家，“我”非常驕傲能夠成為你們的榜樣。role與model連用，意為“榜樣；模范”。故選D。 19．A．a(chǎn)ny

13、thing B．nothing C．everything D．something 答案：A　“我”希望“我”能夠讓你們相信，你們可以成為你們想成為的任何人并且得到你們清單上想得到的所有東西。根據(jù)句意可知這里用anything合適，故選A。 20．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．uncover 答案：B　“我”會(huì)非常高興看到你們的全部人生在“我”眼前呈現(xiàn)的樣子。根據(jù)句意可知這里選B。 Cloze 2 限時(shí)12分鐘 Last weekend I decided to treat myself to rela

14、xation by reading a magazine． As usual, I looked through the front pages of __1__ women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be “Best of the Best”． I read the ad． __2__， instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article __3__ expensive treatments that slow the effects o

15、f getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally． What? Is that even __4__？ You may have already guessed—I seldom make up, __5__ buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of __6__． Instead, given the choice, I spend my money on travel, learning experie

16、nces, fun and a few causes I support． Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes my way, __7__ he's the same as well． __8__ comes naturally to us because we both prefer __9__ experiences． There was a TV show in the 1980s called Fernando's Hideaway． Regardless of whom the host Fernando was __10__ i

17、n the show, he would always say, “You __11__ marvelous (棒極了)！” And that was usually followed by, “As we all know, it's __12__ to look marvelous than feel marvelous．” I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious __13__ of grasping o

18、utside appearances, __14__ real feelings． Some women out there might be telling themselves, “I __15__ possibly feel good if I don't look good．” Really? Your life is __16__ to feel good to you． We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts． Instead of __17__ outside circumstances to bri

19、ng about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on __18__ can affect the inside． No one else knows your reason for being happy． You do． Your happiness __19__ you to it． When you travel along your __20__ to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feeling

20、s are of joy—you're on the right way． 1．A．casual B．special C．ordinary D．a(chǎn)ttractive 答案：D　根據(jù)空后的“with ads promising it to be ‘Best of the Best’”可推知，雜志封面的女人很吸引人。 2．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Hopefully D．Fortunately 答案：A　根據(jù)空后的“instead of offering advice on how to live well”可推知，作者對(duì)雜志的廣告很失望

21、，與下文中的“expensive treatments”呼應(yīng)。 3．A．focused on B．left out C．commented on D．made out 答案：A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，廣告大肆宣揚(yáng)昂貴的延緩變老的療法。focus on “集中注意力于……”；leave out “遺漏；不包括”；comment on “評(píng)論”；make out “理解；辨認(rèn)出”。 4．A．necessary B．possible C．convenient D．essential 答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者懷疑違背自然規(guī)律而永葆青春的可能性，與上文中的“What？”和空后的問(wèn)號(hào)呼應(yīng)。

22、 5．A．never B．often C．usually D．just 答案：D　由上文中的“I seldom make up”可推知，作者平時(shí)只買一些簡(jiǎn)單的護(hù)膚品。 6．A．clothing B．jewelry C．decoration D．furniture 答案：B　由空前的“one or two pieces of”可知，作者平時(shí)也只是戴一兩件珠寶飾品而已。 7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．yet C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough 答案：C　not only ．．． but (also) ．．． 意為“不僅……而且……”。 8．A．Happiness B．Tire

23、dness C．Beauty D．Fortune 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中的“Your happiness __19__ you to it．”，并結(jié)合后面的“prefer”可推知，此處表示幸福來(lái)得那么自然。 9．A．common B．cultural C．traveling D．quality 答案：D　根據(jù)上文中的“Instead, given the choice, I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support．”可推知，作者的這些消費(fèi)經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)都是高質(zhì)量的，故

24、選D。 10．A．performing B．requiring C．interviewing D．working 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文的“host”和“in the show”可知，此處表示節(jié)目中的采訪。 11．A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel 答案：A　由下文中的“to look marvelous than feel marvelous”可知，此處表示看起來(lái)很棒。 12．A．worse B．better C．less D．funnier 答案：B　根據(jù)上文可知，主持人夸贊人看起來(lái)很棒，因此可推斷主持人認(rèn)為容貌比感覺(jué)更重要。 13．A

25、．puzzle B．mistake C．idea D．progress 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的“ridiculous”可推知，作者不認(rèn)同主持人的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為追求外在容貌而不是真實(shí)感受是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 14．A．more than B．less than C．rather than D．other than 答案：C　此處指追求外在容貌而不是真實(shí)感受。rather than “而不是”符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．daren't 答案：B　由下文中的“Really？”“We can control the way w

26、e feel by controlling our thoughts．”可推知，一些女性認(rèn)為如果看起來(lái)不好，那么就不可能感覺(jué)好。 16．A．supposed B．permitted C．requested D．promised 答案：A　由下文中的“We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts．”可知，人們可以通過(guò)控制自己的想法來(lái)控制自己的感受，所以此處表示你對(duì)自己的生活應(yīng)該感覺(jué)良好。be supposed to do sth． 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。 17．A．letting B．a(chǎn)llowing C．r

27、ecommending D．preventing 答案：B　根據(jù)上文可推知，人們不能任由(allow)外在因素影響自我，應(yīng)該積極控制自己的情緒。 18．A．which B．that C．what D．why 答案：C　所填詞在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“……的事物/東西”，故選what。 19．A．guides B．sends C．misleads D．a(chǎn)pplies 答案：A　由上文中的“No one else knows your reason for being happy． You do．”可推知，自己的幸福對(duì)自己起著指導(dǎo)作用，引導(dǎo)自己尋找快樂(lè)的原因，

28、與下文中的“you're on the right way”呼應(yīng)。 20．A．mind B．reason C．time D．path 答案：D　由空前的“travel”和下文中的“you're on the right way”可推知，此處表示快樂(lè)之路。 Cloze 3 限時(shí)10分鐘 What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or __1__ or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control __2__， like the weather? Is time the s

29、ame all over the world? That's an easy question, you say． __3__ you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth． Well, maybe． But in America, time is __4__ that． Americans see time as a valuable __5__． Maybe that's why they are __6__ of the expression, “Time is

30、 money．” To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing __7__ for other people's time． Being more than 10 minutes late for an appointment usually __8__ an apology, and maybe an explanation． People __9__ are running late often call ahead to let others know of the __10__． Of course, the less formal th

31、e situation, the less important it is to be exactly __11__． At informal get-togethers, __12__， people often arrive as many as 30 minutes past the __13__ time． But they usually don't try that at work． American lifestyles show __14__ people respect the time of others． When people plan an event, they

32、often __15__ the time days or weeks in advance． Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) __16__ to change it． If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually __17__ first to make sure it is convenient． Only very close friends will just __18___ unannounced． Also, peop

33、le hesitate to call others late at night for fear they __19__ be in bed． The time may vary, but most folks think __20__ about calling after 10 pm． 1．A．bought B．ignored C．spent D．killed 答案：C　時(shí)間是像錢一樣能被節(jié)省、花費(fèi)或浪費(fèi)的東西嗎？還是像我們不能控制的東西，比如天氣？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C。 2．A．over B．in C．with D．for 答案：A　have control ov

34、er表示“對(duì)……有控制權(quán)”。 3．A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 答案：D　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，任何地方的時(shí)間換算都一樣，因此這里表示無(wú)論你去哪兒，一分鐘都是60秒，一小時(shí)都是60分鐘。故選D。 4．A．less than B．no more than C．not more than D．more than 答案：D　根據(jù)后文的“Americans see time as a valuable”可推知，在美國(guó)，時(shí)間的意義不僅指這些。less than “少于”；no more than “只是；僅僅”；not more tha

35、n “不超過(guò)；至多”；more than “超過(guò)；多于”。 5．A．resource B．material C．item D．factor 答案：A　美國(guó)人把時(shí)間看作是一種寶貴的資源。故選A。resource “資源”；material “材料”；item “物品”；factor “因素”。 6．A．short B．fond C．crazy D．enthusiastic 答案：B　或許這就是他們喜歡“時(shí)間就是金錢”這句話的原因。be fond of表示“喜歡……”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A．preference B．mercy C．respect D．hatred 答案

36、：C　對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是尊重別人的時(shí)間的一種方式。下文的“people respect the time of others”是提示。 8．A．calls for B．a(chǎn)rises from C．makes for D．results from 答案：A　上文提到，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)是尊重別人時(shí)間的一種方式，因此約會(huì)時(shí)遲到超過(guò)10分鐘通常需要道歉或作出解釋。call for “要求；需要”；arise from “起因于……”；make for “促成”；result from “起因于；由……造成”。 9．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 答案

37、：C　先行詞為people，指人，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who，指那些將要遲到的人通常提前打電話告知。 10．A．time B．result C．explanation D．delay 答案：D　此處指提前打電話讓別人知道你的耽擱，與上文的 “running late”呼應(yīng)。 11．A．in time B．on time C．a(chǎn)head of time D．over time 答案：B　情況越不正式，準(zhǔn)時(shí)就不那么重要，即越正式的場(chǎng)合就越應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)。in time “及時(shí)”；on time “準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；ahead of time “提前”；over ti

38、me “隨時(shí)間推移”。 12．A．such as B．in a word C．for example D．a(chǎn)s usual 答案：C　在非正式的聚會(huì)上，美國(guó)人經(jīng)常會(huì)比約定的 (appointed)時(shí)間晚30分鐘，但他們工作時(shí)不是這樣的。此處是舉了一個(gè)例子，進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明第11空所在句子描述的情況，故選C。 13．A．a(chǎn)ssigned B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．a(chǎn)ssessed 答案：B　既然是聚會(huì)，那么應(yīng)該是指約定的時(shí)間。assigned “指定的”；appointed “約定的”；approved “被認(rèn)可的”；assessed “評(píng)估的

39、”。 14．A．how many B．how far C．how much D．how soon 答案：C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示美國(guó)人非常尊重別人的時(shí)間，表示的是一種程度，故選C。 15．A．set B．prepare C．use D．quit 答案：A　此處指當(dāng)人們計(jì)劃一件事時(shí)，他們總是提前幾天或幾周就確定(set)時(shí)間。故選A。 16．A．emergency B．pleasure C．period D．emotion 答案：A　此處指一旦時(shí)間被確定，除非有緊急情況才會(huì)改變。故選A。emergency “緊急情況”；pleasure “令人高興的事”；peri

40、od “期間”；emotion “情感”。 17．A．write B．claim C．inform D．call 答案：D　如果有人想來(lái)你家拜訪，他們通常會(huì)先打電話詢問(wèn)是否方便。此處指提前打電話，故選D。 18．A．drop out B．drop by C．drop off D．drop behind 答案：B　此處指只有非常親密的朋友才不提前通知就順便來(lái)訪。故選B。drop out “退出”；drop by “順便拜訪”；drop off “減少”； drop behind “落后”。 19．A．must B．might C．need D．shall 答案

41、：B　此處指晚上打電話時(shí)人們會(huì)猶豫，害怕對(duì)方可能已經(jīng)睡覺(jué)了。故選B。 20．A．first B．last C．once D．twice 答案：D　此處指晚上10點(diǎn)以后打電話，人們會(huì)再三考慮。think twice “再三考慮；慎重考慮”。故選D。 Cloze 4 限時(shí)10分鐘 Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom． Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you

42、can never quite be certain how the situation will __1__． Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed． The __2__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you __3__ learn more from your “failures” than you do from

43、your __4__． If you have made what you think be a mistake or failed to live up to your own __5__， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (聲稱的) wrong-doer． However, viewing past actions as __6__ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possib

44、le to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming． __7__， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself． Forgiveness is the act of erasing an __8__ debt． There are four kinds of forgiveness． The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself． The second of forgiveness is b

45、eginner forgiveness for another． The third kind of forgiveness is __9__ forgiveness of yourself． This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep __10__． When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual __11__．

46、 In such a case, you need to work very hard at __12__ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap． This does not __13__ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, __14__ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy． The __15__

47、and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another． At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems __16__． However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you __17__ in victimhood． Under su

48、ch a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture． By so doing, you will be able to __18__ the focus away from the anger and resentment． It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and __19__ the memory． When you can __20__ release the situation, you may come t

49、o see it as a necessary part of your growth． 1．A．turn out B．turn up C．break up D．break out 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“you can never quite be certain how ．．． ”可知，A項(xiàng)“結(jié)果是；證明是”符合語(yǔ)境，即你無(wú)法確定未來(lái)的情形會(huì)是什么樣子。turn out “結(jié)果是”，故選A。 2．A．important B．engaged C．failed D．successful 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“are no less valuable than the expe

50、riments that finally prove successful”可知，這里是將失敗的嘗試和成功的嘗試進(jìn)行比較。C項(xiàng)意為“失敗的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 3．A．obviously B．necessarily C．continuously D．usually 答案：D　根據(jù)“in fact”以及上文可知，此處承接上文，指我們通常從失敗中學(xué)到更多。D項(xiàng)意為“通?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 4．A．success B．failure C．fault D．benefit 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“The __2__ experiments, however, are no less

51、 valuable than ．．． prove successful”可知，失敗的經(jīng)歷比成功的經(jīng)歷更珍貴，所以此處指從失敗中學(xué)到的東西比從成功中學(xué)到的更多。故選A。 5．A．a(chǎn)bility B．expectations C．belief D．experiences 答案：B　live up to one's own expectations意為“達(dá)到某人自己的期望”，符合語(yǔ)境，即當(dāng)你認(rèn)為自己所想的是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤或者沒(méi)有達(dá)到自己的期望的時(shí)候。故選B。 6．A．mistakes B．victories C．experiments D．fantasies 答案：A　根據(jù)空格后的“i

52、mplies guilt and blame”可知，A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤”，符合語(yǔ)境，指把過(guò)去的行為視為錯(cuò)誤意味著內(nèi)疚和自責(zé)。故選A。 7．A．Still B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 答案：B　聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)意為“因此；所以”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 8．A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．original C．emotional D．unusual 答案：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，原諒是一種清除感情債的行為。C項(xiàng)意為“感情的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 9．A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．a(chǎn)lternative

53、 D．certain 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“beginner forgiveness for yourself”和“beginner forgiveness for another”以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“advanced forgiveness of another”可知，此處指“advanced forgiveness of yourself”，即原諒分成四種：對(duì)自己和別人的初級(jí)原諒(原諒自己和別人較小的錯(cuò)誤)、對(duì)自己和別人的高級(jí)原諒(原諒自己和別人較大的錯(cuò)誤)。故選B。 10．A．wisdom B．mercy C．injury D．shame 答案：D　根據(jù)上文的“serious

54、 misbehaviors”可知，此處指自己帶有深深的愧疚之意。D項(xiàng)意為“慚愧；羞愧”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 11．A．thought B．a(chǎn)pproach C．behavior D．purpose 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“misbehaviors”和“a gap between your standards and your actual __11__”可知，空格處是與“standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”相對(duì)的概念。C項(xiàng)意為“行為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 12．A．punishing B．forgiving C．blaming D．praising 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“so that

55、you can close this gap”可知，空格處指要努力原諒自己。B項(xiàng)意為“原諒”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 13．A．mean B．prove C．reflect D．represent 答案：A　句意：這并不意味著你要立刻原諒自己，或者一點(diǎn)也不感到愧疚。A項(xiàng)意為“意味著；意思是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so 答案：C　根據(jù)前文中的“rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret”和設(shè)空后的“taking pleasure in”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)

56、折，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 15．A．uncertain B．premier C．next D．last 答案：D　上文提到，原諒一共分為四種類型，上面已經(jīng)列舉了三個(gè)，且根據(jù)下文“the advanced forgiveness of another”可知，這里指最后一種類型。故選D。 16．A．essential B．valuable C．impossible D．unavoidable 答案：C　根據(jù)上文“you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person”可知，當(dāng)你被一個(gè)人冤枉或傷害很深時(shí)，原諒似乎是不

57、可能的。C項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 17．A．trapped B．located C．lost D．occupied 答案：A　句意：然而，心懷憤怒和報(bào)復(fù)的幻想只會(huì)讓你陷入受害者的困境之中無(wú)法自拔。A項(xiàng)意為“使陷入困境”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 18．A．drive B．drag C．put D．shift 答案：D　根據(jù)上文“you should force yourself to see the bigger picture”可知，這樣有助于你將重心從憤怒和怨恨的情緒中轉(zhuǎn)移，shift ．．． away from ．．． 意為“將……從……轉(zhuǎn)移”。故選D。

58、19．A．keep B．refresh C．weaken D．clean 答案：D　根據(jù)“through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and”可知，空格處應(yīng)與前面的“erase”相呼應(yīng)，即通過(guò)原諒，你可以抹去錯(cuò)誤、除去不好的記憶。D項(xiàng)意為“除去”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 20．A．naturally B．finally C．definitely D．initially 答案：B　句意：當(dāng)你最終能夠從中解脫，你便可能把原諒看成是成長(zhǎng)中一個(gè)必要的組成部分。B項(xiàng)意為“最終地；最后地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 Cloze 1 限

59、時(shí)12分鐘 ⊕(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底測(cè)試)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community． As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning, __2__ they will not receive a diploma． Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community． __3__ of service

60、learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student． __4__ a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a __5__ about what they have learned． Supporters claim that there are many __6__ of service learning． Perhaps most importantly, st

61、udents are forced to think __7__ their own interests and become __8__ of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real life skills that __9__ responsibility, problem solving, and working as part of a team． __10__， students can explore possible careers __11__ service learning． For example

62、, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month． __12__ there are many benefits, opponents __13__ problems with the new requirements． First, they __14__ that the main reason why students go to school is to lear

63、n core subjects and skills． Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend __15__ time studying the core subjects． Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __16__ goes against the law． By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose． In my

64、 view, service learning is a great way to __17__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers． __18__， I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __19__ to help must come from the heart． I think the best __20__ is one that gives students choices: a student should

65、 be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service． Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely． 1．A．spend B．gain C．complete D．save 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的“The requirements for high school graduation have just chan

66、ged in my community．”和下文中的“they will not receive a diploma”可推知，所有高中畢業(yè)生必須完成(complete)60小時(shí)社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for 答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示選擇關(guān)系，表示“否則，他們將不能取得文憑”。or “否則”。 3．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Procedures D．Examples 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的“include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student”可知，此處表示舉例，故選D。 4．A．With B．Before C．During D．After 答案：C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示在服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情，故選C。 5．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 答案：B　與語(yǔ)境“students must keep a journal”呼應(yīng)