（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 二 夾敘夾議文優(yōu)選習(xí)題

《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 二 夾敘夾議文優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 二 夾敘夾議文優(yōu)選習(xí)題（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 二、夾敘夾議文 (2018·6月天津) No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the scho

2、ol’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6 I had got

3、into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important，I began to trea

4、t them like 11 .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12 ，we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15 .Finally，we faced the number one team

5、 in the state.I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a te

6、am.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19 them.I helped them to see themselves 20 ，and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made，not born. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己當(dāng)教練的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：勝利者是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，而不是天生的。 1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系上句“No one is born a

7、 winner.(沒(méi)有人天生是勝利者)”可知，人們成為勝利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。luck運(yùn)氣；test測(cè)試；nature自然，天性。 2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第二段中的“From the experience”可知，“我”從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷(experience)中明白了這個(gè)道理。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；visit拜訪，參觀；show展覽，演出。 3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 答案　D 解析　

8、聯(lián)系下一段中的“Being the coach of the new team(作為新隊(duì)的教練)”可知，“我”承擔(dān)訓(xùn)練(coach)任務(wù)。operate操作，運(yùn)行，做手術(shù)；edit編輯；consult咨詢，查閱。 4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系空前的old team和下文的“Being the coach of the new team”可知，這是老隊(duì)與新(new)隊(duì)之間的比賽。successful成功的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。 5.A.cheer for B.prepare

9、 for C.help with D.finish with 答案　B 解析　由空前提到的practice(訓(xùn)練)可知，訓(xùn)練是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備(prepare for)的。cheer for為……歡呼；help with幫助……；finish with以……結(jié)束。 6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 答案　A 解析　上文提到“I was excited because I knew we were going to win(我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儗?huì)贏)”，但最后“我們”隊(duì)輸了比賽，這個(gè)結(jié)果是作者不能接受的，因此他不能相信(b

10、elieve)自己會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。agree同意；describe描述；regret后悔，遺憾。 7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“Thinking hard about it(仔細(xì)考慮)”可知，此處意為“我逐漸意識(shí)到(realize)……”。claim宣稱；permit允許；demand要求，需要。 8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“my team might not be

11、 the number one team(我的隊(duì)可能不是最好的)”和but(表轉(zhuǎn)折)可知，他們依靠(depend on)“我”。react to對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；look for尋找；care about關(guān)心，在乎。 9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系下段中“我”改變了自己的做法以及倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“the attitude(態(tài)度)”可知，空格處是指“我”改變了對(duì)他們的態(tài)度(attitude)。decision決定；conclusion結(jié)論；intention意圖，計(jì)劃，打算。 10.A.pr

12、ide B.culture C.fortune D.relationship 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little...(我開(kāi)始做力所能及的一切來(lái)幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)……)”知，空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)褒義詞，pride(自豪感，自尊心)符合文意。culture文化；fortune運(yùn)氣，大筆的錢；relationship關(guān)系。 11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系上文的winners(勝利者)和

13、倒數(shù)第二段中的losers(失敗者)可知，“我”開(kāi)始把他們當(dāng)勝利者(winner)對(duì)待。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；partner伙伴，合作者；learner學(xué)習(xí)者。 12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系空后的“we met every day(我們天天見(jiàn)面)”和“passing and kicking the football(傳球和踢球)”可知，其他的隊(duì)在享受假期(vacation)時(shí)“我們”在訓(xùn)練。reward獎(jiǎng)賞；health健康；honor榮譽(yù)。 13.A.risked B.missed C.cons

14、idered D.practiced 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系空后的passing and kicking the football(傳球和踢球)可知，是在訓(xùn)練(practice)。risk冒險(xiǎn)；miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；consider考慮。 14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系上文的“we were defeated(我們被打敗了)”以及空后的“on the spring practice field(在春季的訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)上)”可知，是承受了在春季訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)上的失敗(defeat)。decline下降，減少；acci

15、dent事故；mistake錯(cuò)誤。 15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“won our first game and our second(贏了我們第一場(chǎng)比賽、我們第二場(chǎng)比賽)”可知，“我們”繼續(xù)提高(improve)。relax放松；expand擴(kuò)展，膨脹；defend保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)。 16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系空后的“even if we lost the game(即使我們輸了比賽)”，空格處指“與強(qiáng)隊(duì)對(duì)決本身就是一個(gè)勝利

16、(victory)”。shame羞愧；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；favor恩惠，偏愛(ài)，支持。 17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“My boys beat the best team(我的隊(duì)員打敗了最好的球隊(duì))”可知，這是“我”生命中最令人激動(dòng)的事(thrill)之一。chance機(jī)會(huì)；concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，憂慮；offer主動(dòng)提議。 18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系上文“我的隊(duì)員踢得很好，打敗了最好的球隊(duì)”知，“我

17、”的態(tài)度的改變影響(affect)了隊(duì)員。surprise使……吃驚；serve服務(wù)，提供，端上；interest使……感興趣。 19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系空前的“pushed(催促)”可知，空格處是指“鼓勵(lì)(encourage)他們”。observe觀察；protect保護(hù)；impress使印象深刻。 20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系上句中的“Instead of seein

18、g my boys as losers”可知，此處是指“我?guī)退麄冇貌煌姆绞?differently)看待自己”。honestly老實(shí)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地；individually分別地；calmly平靜地。 一、題型解讀 夾敘夾議類的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)： 1.事例→觀點(diǎn)：先敘述一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。 2.觀點(diǎn)→事例：先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明。 一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明。 3.觀點(diǎn)→事例→觀點(diǎn)：首先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 二、

19、解題技巧 1.分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者觀點(diǎn)。 在做題時(shí)大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認(rèn)真體會(huì)記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點(diǎn)，明確文章的組織方式。 看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。 2.重視首句，把握文章主題。 首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。 通過(guò)首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開(kāi)一扇“窗戶”。 3.敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。 夾敘夾議中敘與議是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。 在讀這類文章時(shí)，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)閿⑹鍪菫樽髡叩淖h論而服務(wù)的。 所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來(lái)，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。 4.抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，

20、理清邏輯關(guān)系。 抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。 (2018·和平區(qū)三模) Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the developing world.But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets

21、 of a 2 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin，Germany’s capital.They first 4 in one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches， 6 . The Mullers soon

22、 realized that food and clothing weren’t 7 .“What these people also need is warmth and 8 ，” says Rita.The Mullers didn’t 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 1

23、1 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations.Today，over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the hom

24、eless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work.“We feel like parents，” says Rita，“and parents shouldn’t 18 money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits s

25、he often gets 19 ，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea 答案　B 解析　result結(jié)果；truth事實(shí)，真理；reason理由；idea主意。每當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到無(wú)家可歸這個(gè)詞，我們大多數(shù)人就會(huì)想到發(fā)展中國(guó)家。但事實(shí)是無(wú)家可歸的人到處都有。 2.A.traditional B.developing C.ty

26、pical D.wealthy 答案　D 解析　traditional傳統(tǒng)的；developing發(fā)展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我們有多少人能預(yù)料到在一個(gè)像德國(guó)這么富有的國(guó)家也有人住在大街上。 3.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions 答案　C 解析　preparation籌備；house房子；meal餐，飯；suggestion建議。根據(jù)后文的“Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches”可知，他們是為德國(guó)首都柏林的無(wú)家可歸者做飯已經(jīng)十一年

27、了。 4.A.began B.met C.called D.left 答案　A 解析　begin開(kāi)始；meet遇到；call打電話，叫；leave離開(kāi)。他們是從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開(kāi)始的，而此時(shí)大多數(shù)德國(guó)人都外出度假了。 5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away 答案　D 解析　解析參見(jiàn)上題。asleep睡著的；alone單獨(dú)的；across穿過(guò)；away離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)去。 6.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away 答案　D 解析　bring up提起，養(yǎng)育；set up

28、搭建，建立；put aside放一邊；give away無(wú)償贈(zèng)送。庫(kù)爾特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，提供給無(wú)家可歸者。 7.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive 答案　A 解析　enough足夠的；necessary有必要的；helpful有幫助的；expensive貴的。由后句中的“What these people also need...(人們還需要的是……)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“穆勒夫婦意識(shí)到只有食物和衣服并不夠”。 8.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring 答案　D

29、解析　fame名望，名聲；freedom自由；courage勇氣；caring關(guān)心，關(guān)懷。他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)懷。 9.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend 答案　A 解析　hesitate猶豫；agree同意；pretend假裝；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號(hào)碼給了那些無(wú)家可歸的人，并告訴他們隨時(shí)給他們打電話。 10.A.made sense B.found out C.made sure D.worked out 答案　C 解析　make sense有道理；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；make sure

30、確保；work out算出，制定。前面說(shuō)到穆勒夫婦把電話號(hào)碼給無(wú)家可歸的人，因此此處應(yīng)是：麗塔確保家里有人隨時(shí)接電話。 11.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near 答案　A 解析　open開(kāi)放的；crowded擁擠的；noisy嘈雜的，吵鬧的；near近的，接近的。她們家對(duì)任何一個(gè)在街上不想面對(duì)又一晚流落街頭的人是敞開(kāi)的。be open to意為“對(duì)……是敞開(kāi)的；對(duì)……開(kāi)放”。 12.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending 答案　D 解析　穆勒夫婦馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢了。此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

31、去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)中，waste浪費(fèi)，不符合句意；cost花費(fèi)，常用句式是：It/Sth. cost(s)...；take花費(fèi)，但其主語(yǔ)一般是sth. 或形式主語(yǔ)it，常用句式是：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用句式是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth. /(in) doing sth. 。 13.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out 答案　B 解析　pay for付出；ask for要求，請(qǐng)求；look in

32、to調(diào)查；carry out執(zhí)行。因?yàn)槟吕辗驄D馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢了，所以庫(kù)爾特去了幾家食品廠和服裝廠請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng)。 14.A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly 答案　C 解析　completely完全地，完整地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地，平靜地；regularly經(jīng)常性地，定期地；roughly大約，粗暴地。現(xiàn)在，三十多家公司定期地為他們的事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)食品和其他物品。 15.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend 答案　C 解析　advertise做廣告；sell賣出；deliver遞

33、送，傳送；lend借給。志愿者們幫助向無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)這些食品和其他物品。 16.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects 答案　A 解析　donate捐贈(zèng)；produce生產(chǎn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；collect收集。公眾也捐獻(xiàn)衣服和錢，而且一家制鞋商還捐贈(zèng)新鞋。 17.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support 答案　B 解析　permission許可；payment報(bào)酬，付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫婦沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麄兊钠D難工作而得到報(bào)酬。 18.A.

34、borrow B.raise C.save D.expect 答案　D 解析　borrow借；raise提高；save挽救，保存，節(jié)?。籩xpect期望。我們感覺(jué)就像父母一樣，父母是不應(yīng)該因?yàn)閹椭约旱暮⒆佣谕玫藉X的。其他動(dòng)詞都不符合句意。 19.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused 答案　C 解析　surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；tired累的；amused愉快的。盡管麗塔承認(rèn)常常會(huì)感到累，但她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。 20.A.profit B.difference C.decision D

35、.rule 答案　B 解析　句意為：她會(huì)繼續(xù)工作下去，因?yàn)樗矚g能夠在世界上發(fā)揮一定作用的感覺(jué)。make a difference有影響，有作用。 題型組合練(二) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Upon entering a “new era”，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. A.administration B.violation C.contradi

36、ction D.presentation 答案　C 解析　administration管理，行政；violation違反，妨礙；contradiction否認(rèn)，反駁；presentation展示，描述。句意為：進(jìn)入“新時(shí)代”，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展的矛盾，以及人民日益增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)美好生活需求。結(jié)合句意可知答案為contradiction。 2.Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just around the

37、corner was correct. A.being B.to be C.was D.having been 答案　A 解析　句意為：任何關(guān)注就業(yè)情況的人都知道，對(duì)有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)即將復(fù)蘇的評(píng)估是正確的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾economic recovery，意思是“即將來(lái)臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇”。economic recovery being just around the corner作about的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。 3.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization，China’s migrant population

38、 to be over 200 million by 2020. A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted 答案　B 解析　句意為：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的移民人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2億。結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為B。 4.—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to som

39、e new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work? A.polish up B.make up C.pick up D.build up 答案　C 解析　polish up改善，潤(rùn)色；make up組成，編造；pick up偶然學(xué)到，收聽(tīng)到，撿起，搭車；build up增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。句意為：——在床上聽(tīng)語(yǔ)言錄音似乎是一種很容易掌握新詞匯的方法?！沁@種學(xué)習(xí)方法真的起作用嗎？結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。 5.Given the huge gap economic development

40、and cultural consciousness，young people find big cities are safer than small towns. A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of 答案　C 解析　in view of鑒于，考慮到；in case of萬(wàn)一；in consequence of由于……的緣故；in respect of關(guān)于，涉及。句意為：考慮到由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化意識(shí)的巨大差距的緣故，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)大城市比小城鎮(zhèn)更安全。故選C。 6.Wolf Warrior

41、2， director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role，is a first-class production，even by Hollywood standards. A.where B.which C.whom D.as 答案　A 解析　句意為：《戰(zhàn)狼2》的導(dǎo)演吳京也主演了這部電影，即使按照好萊塢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也是一流的作品。此處Wolf Warrior 2是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 7.—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.

42、—Oh，I see.That’s they have much in common. A.where B.how C.what D.because 答案　D 解析　句意為：——他很高興能和約翰遜交朋友?！?，我明白了。那是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。此處用because表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 8.I was unaware of the critical points involved，so my choice was quite . A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.con

43、ventional 答案　A 解析　arbitrary任意的，武斷的；reasonable合情合理的；mechanical機(jī)械的，力學(xué)的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的。句意為：我不知道其中涉及到的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，所以我的選擇是相當(dāng)武斷的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。 9.The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer.We won’t take the new one， ，as we don’t feel safe on it. A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though

44、答案　D 解析　somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否則；therefore因此；though盡管。句意為：這條老路確實(shí)不太直，而且有點(diǎn)兒長(zhǎng)。不過(guò)，我們不會(huì)走那條新的路，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谀巧厦娓杏X(jué)不安全。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 10.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country. A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed 答案　B 解析　launch啟動(dòng)，發(fā)射；back支持，使后退；evaluate

45、評(píng)估；crush壓碎。句意為：一些分析人士懷疑，這場(chǎng)叛亂是由一個(gè)西方國(guó)家支持和資助的。故選B。 11.—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga. —You that the whole morning! A.are saying B.have said C.have been saying D.were saying 答案　C 解析　句意為：——我又胖了！也許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)始做瑜伽了?！阋呀?jīng)說(shuō)了整個(gè)上午了！根據(jù)the whole morning可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選

46、C。 12.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A.has been stricken B.were stricken C.had been D.would be 答案　B 解析　句意為：我經(jīng)常想，如果每個(gè)人在他生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)失明和失聰幾天，那將是一件幸事。根據(jù)would be可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)e

47、ach human being和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以if條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 13.—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday? —The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow，he it. A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.wouldn’t attend D.shouldn’t attend 答案　A 解析　句意為：——馬克斯昨天和他的家人去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了

48、嗎？——這份報(bào)告定于明天提交，他不可能參加了。couldn’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的懷疑或不確定，表示“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選A。 14.So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic. A.we get caught up；as B.do we get caught up；that C.caught up get we；as D.caught up do

49、we get；that 答案　D 解析　句意為：我們有時(shí)會(huì)試圖去完成一些大事，以至于我們沒(méi)有注意到那些給生命帶來(lái)魔力的小事。So＋形容詞或副詞＋that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“So＋形容詞或副詞”位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，則主句用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。 15.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again? —No.I’ve learned that it’s best until it blows over. A.to call it a day B.to pull their legs C.t

50、o sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off 答案　C 解析　to call it a day 今天到此為止；to pull their legs你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧；to sit on the fence腳踩兩只船，保持中立；to wash my hands off不干涉，不插手。句意為：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵架的時(shí)候，你有沒(méi)有偏袒某一方？——沒(méi)有。我知道保持中立是最好的。故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018·天津十二區(qū)縣二模) I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard th

51、e sound of breaking glass behind me. 16 I turned around to see what had happened.A young mother had 17 from her shopping cart for a second look at some other 18 she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy to test out his newly found 19 to lift things from his se

52、at in the cart. 20 ，the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete 21 on the boy’s face.He seemed not to know why.His 22 still remained where the jar had been a few seconds before.On the floor 23 the cart，the liquid of red wa

53、s slowly 24 across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were 25 ，I went downstairs to get 26 from a store employee. 27 I glanced back at them，I saw something that truly 28 my heart. The baby had finally taken his eyes off the 29 jar and looked up at his Mom

54、.Instead of 30 him she smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle 31 and unconditional love.Her look and kind smile never 32 ，not even when a friend gave her some good-natured teasing about the 33 .I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime 34 laughter and love. Hard

55、 as we try，we often make things messy too. 35 ，I think we should learn to love. 16.A.Curiously B.Doubtfully C.Pleasantly D.Disappointedly 答案　A 解析　curiously好奇地；doubtfully懷疑地；pleasantly愉快地；disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)該空后面的“I turned around to see what had happened”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身想看看發(fā)生了什么，說(shuō)明很好奇。 17.A.held u

56、p B.turned away C.put down D.went out 答案　B 解析　hold up舉起；turn away轉(zhuǎn)身；put down記下；go out出去。根據(jù)該空后面的“from her shopping cart for a second look at some other”可知，那位年輕的媽媽剛剛轉(zhuǎn)身去看一下其他的商品。 18.A.persons B.goods C.carts D.stores 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)“for a second look at some other she was interested

57、in”可知，此處是指那位媽媽想看一看她感興趣的一些其他的商品。 19.A.object B.knowledge C.ability D.experience 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)該空后面的“to lift things from his seat in the cart”可知，小男孩想試試自己舉起東西的能力。 20.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Unforgettably D.Unfortunately 答案　D 解析　suddenly突然；particularly尤其；unforgettably難以忘記地；unfortunatel

58、y不幸地。根據(jù)該空后面的“the big jar of sauce was more than he could handle.”可知，不幸的是，一大罐醬油超出了他能舉起的重量。 21.A.fear B.delight C.anger D.sorrow 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)及該空后面的“on the boy’s face.He seemed not to know why”可知，小男孩的臉上露出的應(yīng)該是害怕的神情，故答案為A。 22.A.arms B.legs C.head D.neck 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)“His still remai

59、ned where the jar had been a few seconds before.”可知，他的胳膊仍然停留在幾秒鐘之前醬油瓶子所在的那個(gè)位置。 23.A.at B.inside C.on D.below 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，地板應(yīng)該是在購(gòu)物車下方。 24.A.leaking B.pouring C.flowing D.sweeping 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)及“the liquid of red was slowly across the passage”可知，醬油慢慢地流淌開(kāi)來(lái)。leak泄漏；pour傾倒；flow流

60、淌；sweep掃除。 25.A.normal B.right C.calm D.fine 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在確定媽媽和寶寶都很好之后，去樓下向商店員工求助。 26.A.advice B.permission C.help D.response 答案　C 解析　參考上題解析。 27.A.As B.Before C.Since D.Until 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“I saw something that truly my heart”可知，此處是指當(dāng)作者回頭看他們的時(shí)候，看到了非常暖心的一幕。 28.

61、A.shocked B.warmed C.caught D.reached 答案　B 解析　參考上題解析。 29.A.old B.big C.broken D.dirty 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及該空所在句“The baby had finally taken his eyes off the jar and looked up at his Mom.”可知，小男孩的目光終于從摔壞了的醬油瓶那里移開(kāi)。 30.A.annoying B.scolding C.troubling D.persuading 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)“s

62、he smiled down at him with eyes full of gentle”可知，那位媽媽沒(méi)有責(zé)備(scold)孩子。 31.A.respecting B.appreciating C.understanding D.satisfying 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)及該空后面的“and unconditional love”可知媽媽的眼中充滿了理解(understanding)和無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。 32.A.appeared B.moved C.changed D.lasted 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)該空后面的“not even when a friend

63、 gave her some good-natured teasing”可知，她的微笑一直沒(méi)有改變(change)。 33.A.mess B.danger C.quarrel D.wonder 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“we often make things messy too”可知，一位朋友善意地取笑她把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟，故答案為A。 34.A.free from B.full of C.thirsty for D.equal to 答案　B 解析　free from免受；full of充滿；thirsty for渴望；equal to與……相等。根據(jù)該空

64、所在句“I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime laughter and love.”可知，媽媽會(huì)讓兒子的一生充滿歡笑和愛(ài)。 35.A.Unless B.Before C.Until D.Yet 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)該空所在句“Hard as we try，we often make things messy too. ，I think we should learn to love.”可知，盡管我們也努力，還是經(jīng)常會(huì)把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟，然而，我們應(yīng)該向那位媽媽學(xué)習(xí)如何去愛(ài)。y

65、et表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。 Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) (2018·天津部分區(qū)縣一模) US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from other teenagers in her school.Her skin is dark，her accent is thick，and you ask her，she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet，and at 18 she’s considered among the best in Los Angele.Whe

66、n she’s onstage，audience often go silent.They also laugh，shout，and cry.But that doesn’t come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school，she was teased by others for being short and for being different.She never spoke，so they called her “mouse”.“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought.“I don’t know how.” “Keep going，” her mother would tell her.“At some point，you’ll learn.” She spent hours after