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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)39 Pygmalion 新人教版
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”——the name of the city's bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that p
2、eople e here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city's many bi
3、ke paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road.
Why ride? Not
4、only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a car's tailpipe.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in citie
5、s like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program—with 70,000 bikes—is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the U．S. Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The mone
6、y went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike—and pedestrian—only passages called greenways.
1．If one wants to use the bike, it's a must to ________.
A．give away a bicycle
B．know Nice Ride well
C．pay the cost in advance
D．get a membership card
2．Which of the follow
7、ing can people do with the bikes?
A．Earn a living.
B．Enjoy bikeways.
C．pete in a race.
D．Rent them out to others.
3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A．benefits of biking
B．pollution caused by cars
C．methods to use the bikes
D．ways to reduce pollution
4．Which of the following is TRUE o
8、f Nice Ride?
A．It will take the place of taxi panies.
B．China has better public bike systems.
C．It attracts more people to choose biking.
D．The government lacks money to support it.
答案與解析
本文主要介紹了公共自行車體系。就像借書一樣，人們可以用會(huì)員卡在許多自行車站租用自行車，這樣人們?cè)阱憻捝眢w的同時(shí)也減少了空氣污染。
1．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“To rent a bike, you
9、simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知，若想租用自行車必須有會(huì)員卡，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
2．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city's many bike paths.”可知，人們可以用這些自行車享受自行車車道，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
3．A 主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹了騎自行車帶來(lái)的好處，既能鍛煉身體，又能減少空氣污染，因此選A項(xiàng)。
10、4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.”可知，Nice Ride 吸引更多的人選擇騎自行車出行，因此選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.閱讀填句
Going on holiday should be an exciting moment. __1__ Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the
11、 case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.
Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a fortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully. __2__ Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so you'd better check in early or look online early and make sure yo
12、u get it with the most space for your legs.
Relax __3__ People just can't associate being on a plane with being fortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning won't make you any more fortable and instead just focus on the fact that y
13、ou are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.__4__
Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course not conductive (有益的) to your fort. __5__ The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be anti-anxiety if you a
14、re nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.
A．Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.
B．Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book.
C．It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight fortable.
15、D．In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.
E．Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.
F．But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.
G．It is a rare opportunity now to just relax
16、 and read a book.
答案與解析
1．F 根據(jù)上一句Going on holiday should be an exciting moment.可知。
2．B 根據(jù)下一句Many flights let...可知。
3．D 根據(jù)下一句People just can't...可知。
4．G 根據(jù)上一句Remember that tossing...可知。
5．A 根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Medication可知。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
Son：Dad, Mom has bought a lovely cat for me, how can I make our new cat feel
17、 __1__ home? Need I buy some nice furniture for her?
Dad：Actually, the first thing that you should prepare is a cat house. Two to three feet off the ground is the best __2__ (high). If you don't have enough space for a cat house, a cat bed is also a nice choice. First of all, you should have a nice
18、 spot __3__ your cat can go to feel safe.
Son：I see. And I know cats enjoy __4__ (play). Could you give me some advice on how to find a good place for my cat to play?
Dad：One nice choice is cat trees. Scratching posts (貓抓板) are __5__ great idea if you are short in space, but still want to give you
19、r cat a nice place where it can claw (抓) at.
Son：I still think I had better get cat furniture that offers the pet a nice place to play. And I'm looking for a great way to shop for cat furniture.
Dad：If so, you should __6__ (simple) turn on your puter and do some online shopping. In no time __7__ y
20、ou be able to skim all the offerings from many online stores. What's great is that you can easily pare products and their prices, so you can get __8__ you want at the best possible price. And, probably the nicest thing about online shopping is __9__ your purchases may be shipped right to you, so you
21、 don't have to waste time making a trip to the store.
Son：Thanks, Dad. I'm sure that home will be an __10__ (invite) one by buying some new cat furniture.
答案與解析
1．a(chǎn)t feel at home 不拘束。
2．height the best 后跟名詞。
3．where 先行詞為 spot，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，故用 where 引導(dǎo)。
4．playing enjoy 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
5．a(chǎn)nother 表示“又一個(gè)”，用
22、 another。
6．simply 修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。
7．will in no time 與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
8．what what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
9．that that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。
10．inviting 形容詞作定語(yǔ)。inviting 吸引人的。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(xx·黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)
The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water
23、pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of disease caused by pollution. In order to live the better life, it's time for us to protec
24、t our world.
Firstly, we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don't use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down. We hope our world will b
25、e more and more beautiful.
答案
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
(xx·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)
假定你是李華，上網(wǎng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有外籍教師網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，因此發(fā)帖向在線外籍教師Peter尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)包括：
1．自我介紹(姓名，身份及年齡)
2．英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況，困難及感受
3．請(qǐng)求給予幫助
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
范文
Dear Peter，
I'm Li Hua, a senior student from China, I'm very happy to find that some foreign teachers he
26、lp students with oral English on line along with your contact information. So I can't wait to post this message to you.
I've learnt a lot from my school teachers in the past six years and known about three thousand English words and some basic grammar. I can do some reading and writing in English now, but I still have difficulty in listening and speaking. I always feel nervous when talking with native speakers.
That's why I am writing to you. It would be nice if you could do me a favor. I'm looking forward to chatting with you often.
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)39 Pygmalion 新人教版
