《2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 8 Adventure課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修3》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 8 Adventure課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修3(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、2022屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 8 Adventure課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版必修3
完形填空
(2018·江西贛中五校聯考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of puter__1__,so I just set it up for her and let her__2__with it on her own.
As
2、 time went on,I__3__the puter was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know__4__to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and__5__everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment__6__we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting
3、 in front of the puter,looking quite__7__.The screen saver(屏幕保護程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to__8__it off.She had tried__9__every key and it didn’t work.I told her,“Just__10__the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to__11__the puter up.What she
4、did was to__12__the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the__13__went pletely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny__14__.The more I laughed the__15__she got.
She thought that I was a(n)__16__teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped
5、 her overe her__17__of breaking something and encouraged her to__18__a little.
About a week later,I found a home-made__19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face__20__to my door.It said,“Thanks for the puter lessons.Love,Mom.”
【解題導語】 該文主要講述了作者教退休的母親玩電腦的有趣故事。
1.A.theory B.kno
6、wledge
C.technology D.history
B 解析:根據下文中的“She said she didn’t know______to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知,作者的母親對電腦所知甚少,此處指電腦知識(knowledge)。
2.A.watch B.train
C.play D.see
C 解析:根據上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time.”可知,作者給母親一臺自己的舊電腦是讓退休的母親自己玩。pla
7、y with...“玩……”。
3.A.found B.heard
C.thought D.ignored
A 解析:隨著時間的推移,作者發(fā)現(found)電腦幾乎沒被碰過。
4.A.why B.when
C.how D.where
C 解析:根據下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知,母親并不知道怎么(how)使用電腦,于是作者決定教她。
5.A.learned B.described
C.explained D.discussed
C 解析:根據空處前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and sh
8、e seemed OK with what I said”可推知,作者給母親講解(explained)了相關的電腦知識。
6.A.and B.but
C.because D.since
A 解析:根據語境可知,空處應填連詞and,表示“然后,接著”。
7.A.amusing B.relaxed
C.interesting D.discouraged
D 解析:結合語境可推知,母親不會玩電腦,感到很泄氣(discouraged)。
8.A.get B.break
C.cut D.turn
D 解析:根據空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保護程
9、序) had appeared”及常識可推知,電腦出現屏幕保護程序,母親不知道怎么把它關掉。turn off“關掉”。
9.A.hitting B.feeling
C.changing D.removing
A 解析:根據空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知,母親因為不懂得怎么關掉屏幕保護程序,于是就按(hitting)了每一個鍵。
10.A.hang B.shake
C.rub D.push
B 解析:根據語境可推知,作者教母親稍微晃動(shake)鼠標即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。
11.A.clean B.w
10、ake
C.bring D.take
B 解析:根據語境可推知,作者是讓母親移動鼠標,喚醒電腦。wake up“喚醒”,符合語境。
12.A.put up B.cut off
C.pick up D.put away
C 解析:根據空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知,母親聽了作者的話就把鼠標拿起來(pick up),在空中搖晃。
13.A.screen B.curtain
C.cover D.window
A 解析:根據語境可推知,母親不會玩電腦,拿著鼠標亂晃,結果電腦屏幕(screen)全黑了。
14.A
11、.adjustment B.imitation
C.expression D.action
D 解析:根據語境可知,作者被母親搞笑的行為(action)給逗樂了。
15.A.ruder B.happier
C.angrier D.better
C 解析:根據語境可知,作者越笑,母親越生氣(angrier)。
16.A.impatient B.humorous
C.careful D.helpful
A 解析:根據空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知,母親對作者教自己玩電腦這件事很有看法,認
12、為作者是一位沒有耐心(impatient)的老師。
17.A.sadness B.pressure
C.fear D.depression
C 解析:根據語境可推知,作者幫助母親走出了害怕(fear)損壞東西的陰影,鼓勵母親再嘗試一下。
18.A.reply B.observe
C.answer D.experiment
D 解析:參見上題解析。experiment“嘗試”,符合語境。
19.A.inviting B.greeting
C.shopping D.birthday
B 解析:根據語境可知,母親自己制作了一張賀卡(greeting card
13、),對作者表示感謝。
20.A.appeared B.stuck
C.bined D.printed
B 解析:根據語境可知,此處指卡片貼在了作者的門上。stick to...意為“粘/貼在……”。
語法填空
(2018·河北省“五個一名校聯盟”質檢)At my workplace there aren’t enough 1.____________(opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2.____________(we) and ea
14、ch other.
So, I print 3.____________(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc.and post them on a blank space 4.____________ I’ve found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”.
One person asked me,“Why do you try to help these people?They are not very nice.” My answer 5.__
15、__________(be),“If it affects one person then it’s a good thing.” It doesn’t matter whether it has an impact 6.____________ anyone else.What matters is that I’m the 7._______ (good) person I can be.
I know those 8.____________(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved abo
16、ut.So, 9.____________(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10.____________ surface will bee smooth and the messages will get through.How long it takes really doesn’t matter.
【解題導語】 本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們關愛別人的同時,也不要忘記關愛自己。
1.opportunities 解析:考查名詞。根據空前的“there aren’t”可知,there be句型中的主語應用
17、復數形式。
2.ourselves 解析:考查代詞。但有時我們忘記了關心自己和互相關心??仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~for的賓語,且主語和賓語表達相同的意思,故此處使用反身代詞。
3.inspiring 解析:考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知,所填詞為定語,修飾messages,故用形容詞inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
4.that/which 解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞a blank space,且在從句中作賓語,故用that/which。
5.was 解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據上文中的“One person asked me”可知,此處也應用一般過去時態(tài)。
18、6.on 解析:考查介詞。此處是固定搭配have an impact on...“對……有影響”。
7.best 解析:考查形容詞最高級。根據空前的“the”可知,此處應用最高級,故填best。
8.printed 解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處在此作前置定語修飾stories and articles,且print與stories and articles之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故此處使用過去分詞作定語。
9.eventually 解析:考查副詞。根據語境可知,此處應使用副詞eventually作狀語修飾整個句子。
10.the 解析:考查冠詞。此處surface為特指,空處應使用the。