高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

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1、高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Section3 Using Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The audience ________ (反應(yīng)) readily to his speech. 2．Tibet is a ________ (多山的) province. 3．Please clean up the house, which is in a m______ after the party was over. 4．Books are ships that pass through the ________ (巨大的) sea of time. 5．“H

2、ands up！” is a very ________ (有趣的) film, and we all like it. 6．He told her the thing in a low w______. 7．To my surprise, the little boy ate five ________ (烙餅) last night. 8．The pany hired a(n) ________ (偵探) to look into the accident. 9．His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and

3、get d______. 10．In my friend's home, I had a good supper, which included beef noodles and some ________ (粥)． 答案：1.reacted　2.mountainous　3.mess　4.vast　5.funny　6.whisper　7.pancakes　8.detective　9.drunk　10.porridge Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She told me the secret ________ (小聲地). (whisper) 2．________ (真是好笑) the litt

4、le boy wore a little red Santa hat. 3．You ________ (你本該來(lái)) here yesterday. (should) 4．________ (令我感到好笑的是), he burst into tears. (amusement) 5．________ (多有趣啊) it is to play in the snow or make a snowman in winter! 6．The workers have angrily ________ (對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)) the plan. (react) 答案：1.in a whisper/i

5、n whispers　2.It is amusing that 3．should have e　4.To my amusement　5.What fun 6．reacted to Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義上同A句相同或相近。 1．A：Her job is to look after children. B：________ ________ ________is her job. 2．A：The boy who is playing on the ground is Tom. B：The boy________ ________ ________ ____

6、____is Tom. 3．A：I found that they were painting the house. B：I found________ ________the house. 4．A：China is still a developing country. B：China is still a country________ ________ ________. 5．A：When I was walking along the street, I happened to meet Mary. B：________ ________ ________ ________

7、 ________， I happened to meet Mary. 答案：1.Looking after children　2.playing on the ground 3．them painting　4.which is developing　5.When walking along the street Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from________it is today. A．which　　　　　　　B．that C．wh

8、at D．how 答案：C　what充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)，意思是“……的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠(chéng)實(shí)，而當(dāng)時(shí)的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。 2．Stop________in the corner; say whatever it is so that we all can hear it. A．to whisper B．whispering C．treating D．to treat 答案：B　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同時(shí)根據(jù)．..say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判斷應(yīng)

9、該用whisper“低聲說(shuō)”。 3．(xx·廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下期末)You really shouldn't have________to his ment on your work so violently.________he meant no harm to you. A．reacted; After all B．responded; At all C．a(chǎn)cted; After all D．done; In all 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你真的不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他對(duì)你工作的評(píng)價(jià)。畢竟他沒(méi)有惡意。第一空react/respond to“對(duì)……反

10、應(yīng)”；第二空after all“畢竟，別忘了”；at all常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；in all“全部，總共”。 4．—What took you so long? —I got lost. I have no________of direction. A．sense B．idea C．feeling D．a(chǎn)bility 答案：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文I got lost.，可判斷這里是指“沒(méi)有方向感”(have no sense of direction)，have no idea of“對(duì)……不知道”；have no feeling of“對(duì)……沒(méi)感覺(jué)

11、”；have no ability of“沒(méi)……的能力”，都不能很好地表達(dá)句意。 5．She ________ Japanese when she went to Japan for holiday. Now she can speak it freely. A．picked up B．turned up C．made up D．look up 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。pick up“拾起；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)另外一種語(yǔ)言；整理；中途接人”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，擰大”；make up“編造，補(bǔ)充”；look up“抬頭看，向上看”。句意為“當(dāng)她去日本度假時(shí)

12、，她學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在她說(shuō)得很流利了”。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．(xx·安徽)When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 答案：B　本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他對(duì)他的教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得這份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Philip，與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A

13、、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去的事情，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故排除D項(xiàng)；此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，是省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．The performer is ______ the audience by standing upside down. A．a(chǎn)musing B．organizing C．greeting D．exhausting 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。amuse“使發(fā)笑，使愉快”；organize

14、“組織，成立”；greet“迎接，問(wèn)候”；exhaust“用盡，耗盡，使精疲力竭”。句意為“那個(gè)表演者正在通過(guò)倒立取悅觀眾?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 8．When the bus conductor asked me to pay for the ticket, I happened ________ no money on me. A．having B．to have C．had D．a(chǎn)nd had 答案：B　考查happen的用法。It happens that...“碰巧……”；sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意為“當(dāng)汽車售票員讓我付票

15、錢時(shí)，我碰巧身上沒(méi)有錢”。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．He was sleeping, with the electric fan ________. A．run B．running C．to run D．runs 答案：B　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。the electric fan與run之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且表示狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意為“他正在睡覺(jué)，電扇在轉(zhuǎn)著”。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．He must be a lazybone, for his room is always ________. A．in surprise B．in order C．in

16、 a mess D．in silence 答案：C　考查介詞詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。in surprise“吃驚地”；in order“整齊，秩序井然”；in a mess“亂七八糟”；in silence“保持沉默”。句意為“他一定是個(gè)懶惰的家伙，因?yàn)樗姆块g總是亂七八糟”。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The story of how I got my job was a funny one. One day, I was__1__along a street to the interview__2__a yellow car suddenly cut in front of

17、me.__3__another car ing in the other__4__， I had to brake hard and__5__another cyclist. We both fell, but__6__neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him__7__I considered him. I told him what a bad__8__I thought he was and he was

18、a(n)__9__to other people on the road. His face turned__10__. I warned him not to drive__11__in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life. I was in time for the__12__. Having walked into the room, to my__13__， I found one of the three interviewers__14__to be the driver of the yellow c

19、ar. We looked at each other for a while，__15__silent. Then I decided to look__16__the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked__17__the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he__18__that I was not going to sa

20、y anything about his bad driving. The interview went__19__. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car, didn't__20__my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns o

21、ut to be good. 1．A.cycling B．walking C．running D．driving 答案：A　根據(jù)文章第六行“...and cycled as fast as...”可知，cycle“騎車”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.then B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 答案：B　be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，忽然……”，為固定句式，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.As B．For C．With D．By 答案：C　with表示“與此同時(shí)，隨著”，符合語(yǔ)境。

22、4．A.condition B．position C．location D．direction 答案：D　從上下文可知，另一輛車應(yīng)該是從另一方向駛來(lái)，故選direction“方向”。 5．A.knocked B．bumped C．beat D．rushed 答案：B　作者不得不急剎車，結(jié)果撞到了另一輛自行車。bump“撞到”符合語(yǔ)境。 6．A.happily B．unfortunately C．luckily D．disappointedly 答案：C　由下文“我們都沒(méi)受傷”可知，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.

23、which B．that C．what D．how 答案：D　此處意為“我是如何看待他的”，表示方式。how“如何”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 8．A.driver B．worker C．cyclist D．boss 答案：A　作者趕到那輛黃色的車前，告訴車主他是個(gè)很不好的司機(jī)。driver“司機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.pity B．idiot C．risk D．fool 答案：C　作者認(rèn)為開(kāi)黃車的司機(jī)對(duì)行人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 10．A.black B．white C．pale D．red 答案：

24、D　由于作者狠狠地說(shuō)了那輛車的司機(jī)，所以他應(yīng)該感到慚愧，臉紅了。 11．A.carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．patiently 答案：A　carelessly“粗心大意地”。carefully“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”；slowly“緩慢地”；patiently“耐心地”。 12．A.job B．interview C．meeting D．a(chǎn)ppointment 答案：B　由文章第三段第二句“...three interviewers...”可以知道作者是去參加面試。 13．A.excitement B．joy C

25、．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)stonishment 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)面試者之一是被他路上批評(píng)的司機(jī)，所以感到驚訝。to one's astonishment“使某人驚訝的是”。 14．A.happened B．wanted C．seemed D．planned 答案：A　面試官之一恰巧是那位司機(jī)。happen“碰巧；恰巧”符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A.making B．keeping C．breaking D．stopping 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“...for a while”，可知此處意為“保持沉默”(keep silent)，故B項(xiàng)

26、正確。 16．A.up B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．into 答案：C　look on“看待；視作”。作者把整件事看作是個(gè)大玩笑。 17．A.much B．little C．more D．less 答案：A　根據(jù)上文可知作者先前講了很多話，故選much。 18．A.hoped B．found C．heard D．wished 答案：B　他思索了一會(huì)兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者不會(huì)提他不當(dāng)駕駛的事情。 19．A.fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly 答案：C　兩個(gè)人之間沒(méi)有了心理負(fù)擔(dān)，故面試

27、進(jìn)行得很順利，答案為C項(xiàng)。 20．A.realize B．want C．know D．mind 答案：D　那輛車的主人，即公司經(jīng)理沒(méi)有介意作者的粗魯錄用了作者。mind“介意”，符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Everyone wants to show the glamorous side of themselves. Who would like others to know their embarrassing(使人難堪的)moments? Taiwan's cartoonist Wan Wan has the courage and willingness to

28、 draw all her bad experiences into her works. She has won lots of fans for her humor and self-mocking(自嘲). Her recent work I Hate to Study，But Enjoying My Life came out in September in the mainland. The book is about the “stupid mistakes” she made during her high school years. “I hope the jokes a

29、bout myself can lighten up people's life and make them laugh out loud，”she said. “Lots of them are living under stress. I want to show there's lots of fun during our life. It's not just filled up with homework and exams. ”In the book，she described situations that really happened to her，such as wear

30、ing pajamas(睡衣)to school or falling asleep during class after staying up late. Wan Wan started to read cartoons at the age of 3 and began drawing at 6. In primary school，she once sold her own book of paintings for 5 yuan to her classmates! A year ago，she started to put her work on her blog. To ever

31、yone's surprise，she got over 10 million clicks! She soon published two books that became best sellers in Taiwan. She has been a careful observer and recorder in life. When something interesting happens to her or people she knows，she takes notes in her notebook or cell phone. So she won't run out of

32、 inspiration(靈感)when she starts drawing. 1．Which word can replace the underlined word “glamorous” in the first paragraph? A．Different.　B．Attractive.　 C．Wild. 　D．Humorous. 答案：B　猜測(cè)詞義題。由第一段可知，人們都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人難堪的一面。所以應(yīng)該是吸引人的一面。 2．From the passage the author mainly wants to tell us______. A

33、．a(chǎn) master of cartoons—Wan Wan B．the colorful school life of Wan Wan C．Wan Wan owns the habit of observing others D．Wan Wan has the courage to show others her bad experiences 答案：A　主旨大意題。全文介紹的是臺(tái)灣著名卡通家Wan Wan。 3．The purpose of her drawing cartoons is to________. A．let out her stress because she h

34、as a heavy burden B．earn some money to continue her study C．let others laugh more to have an easy life D．prove her ability to others 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段她所說(shuō)的話可知。 4．All the following are true according to the passage EXCEPT that________. A．Wan's recent book about her stupid mistakes came out in Sep

35、tember B．Wan began to earn money when she was a little girl C．Wan is good at observing and recording D．Wan has published four books in all 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文無(wú)第四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的介紹。 5．We can learn from the passage that________. A．Wan has drawn cartoons for 15 years B．the books she published won great success C．Wan likes to go to school with her pajamas D．her cartoons are all about herself 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可推知。