2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練（動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)） 新人教版

《2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練（動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)） 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練（動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)） 新人教版（3頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練（動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)） 新人教版 1．(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A．discount B．support C．a(chǎn)pprove D．benefit 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：新政策規(guī)定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費(fèi)，這將使老人們受益。benefit使受益、對(duì)……有用，合乎語(yǔ)境。 2．(xx年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)People

2、 ________ hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation. A．bring up B．set up C．pick up D．take up 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。take up開始從事。bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立；pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)。 3．(xx年河南鄭州模擬)If we ________ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. A．hold up B．

3、break up C．keep up D．take up 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)”可知，應(yīng)選keep up(繼續(xù)，保持)。hold up舉起，耽擱；break up打碎，分解；take up開始從事，占去。 4．(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)After ________ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi. A．claiming B．demanding C．deserving

4、 D．obtaining 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在火車站認(rèn)領(lǐng)過行李后，我們乘出租車去了展覽大廳。此處claim表示“認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“要求”“值得”“獲得”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 5．(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)I’m afraid that piece of music is too old-fashioned to ________ to our tastes any longer. A．refer B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．set D．lead 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表

5、示“提到，參考”等；set to表示“毅然開始做某事”；lead to表示“導(dǎo)致”。 6．(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed. A．broke down B．lay down C．got down D．fell down 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：最初他拒絕承認(rèn)自己的罪行，可是看過證據(jù)后，他崩潰了并坦白了(一切)。此處break down表示“崩潰，垮掉”。后三

6、項(xiàng)分別表示“躺下”“使沮喪，下來”“倒下”，都不符合所給語(yǔ)境。 7．(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考)The investigation is sure to ________ some surprising things，which we have never thought of. A．bring forward B．bring up C．bring in D．bring out 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次調(diào)查肯定有我們從來都沒有想到過的令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處的bring out表示“使顯現(xiàn)”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“提議”“教育，撫養(yǎng)”“引進(jìn)”。

7、 8．(xx年湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)His face ________ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition. A．came on B．took up C．took on D．turned into 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。e on發(fā)生，開始；take up開始從事，對(duì)……有興趣，著手處理；take on雇用，具有(某種特征等)，呈現(xiàn)，露出；turn into變成。此處指他的臉上“露出”尷尬的微笑，因此選C。 9．(xx年湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Never __

8、______ too much time and energy to dressing. A．take B．spend C．devote D．waste 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里有devote time and energy to(doing)sth.，表示“花時(shí)間/精力做某事”，C項(xiàng)在含義和搭配上都符合語(yǔ)境。take time to do sth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”；B項(xiàng)搭配應(yīng)該是spend time(in)doing sth.；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該與介詞on搭配。 10．(xx年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children

9、is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：選A。句意：孩子們的一個(gè)很好的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應(yīng)；appeal to呼吁；attach to附屬于；apply to向……申請(qǐng)。 11．(xx年西安八校聯(lián)考)—Your son bought a new MP4 last week. —________？That’s his third one in just two months.Am

10、 I right? A．Had he B．Has he C．Did he D．Does he 解析：選C?？疾槭÷浴１揪溲a(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：Did he really buy a new MP4 last week？此處表示疑問。 12．(xx年江西南昌模擬)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he ________. A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not bl

11、ame 解析：選A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被責(zé)備”。又由Actually知此處應(yīng)選A。 13．(xx年江西南昌模擬)They ________ the puter problem，which in turn helped us get back online. A．have solved B．had solved C．solved D．solve 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。in turn意思為“相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，沒有明顯的先后順序，又由helped可知，此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。 14

12、．(xx年高考安徽卷)Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A．a(chǎn)re enjoying B．a(chǎn)re to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying 解析：選D。句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，又因this time指這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事，故用一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 15．(xx年河北保定模擬)I ________to go for a

13、walk，but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan 解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處plan這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在called之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。plan，think，hope，expect，want等詞用于過去完成時(shí)，通常表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等，可理解為“本計(jì)劃/打算/希望……”。 16.(xx年河北保定模擬)—Is Paul playing basketball for his school? —Well

14、，he ________.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. A．is B．was C．has D．had 解析：選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)的后一句提到他如今已經(jīng)放棄了打籃球，轉(zhuǎn)而去打排球了，由此可知他此前是學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)員，所以用一般過去時(shí)。 17．(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you can go shopping with me together. —Sorry.I ________ a letter all the morning and

15、haven’t finished it yet. A．a(chǎn)m writing B．was writing C．have written D．have been writing 解析：選D。have been doing為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。 18．(xx年皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers. —Yes，we should love and respect our teachers. A．a(chǎn)re learned B．i

16、s learned C．learn D．learns 解析：選B。much knowledge作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 19．(xx年河北石家莊模擬)—Listen！It is raining. —Oh，really！I________it at all. A．didn’t realize B．don’t realize C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依語(yǔ)境“——聽！下雨了。——噢，真的呀。我剛才根本沒有意識(shí)到。”可知，not realize發(fā)生在對(duì)方說話之前，故用一般過去時(shí)。 20．(xx年河北石家莊模擬)The stones each ________ as much as two tons. A．weighs B．a(chǎn)re weighed C．weigh D．is weighed