2019中考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解編習題（12）.doc

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2019中考英語閱讀理解編習題（十二）及答案【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A（2019中考選練）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（轉向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激勵人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver參考答案1. C2. D 3. D 4. A 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 BWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實質) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title (標題) for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A. 從整篇文章我們知道，在學習英語翻譯句子時，我們不能逐字逐詞譯成母語，這樣做是不明智的，結果是譯成錯誤的句子。2. B. 從文章中的第二段的這一句中Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知B項為正確答案。3. C. 從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 說明了作者的這一觀點：有時，不同的詞序會有不同的意思。4. B. She only likes apples. only在這句中修飾動詞likes，意為“她只喜歡蘋果，而不喜歡吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. only在此句中修飾主語she，意為“只有她喜歡蘋果，而其他人就不一定喜歡吃蘋果了?！彼哉_答案是B。5. D. 從整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎樣學習英語？”，把它作為標題應該是最佳的?！緦崙?zhàn)訓練】 CA cheap sweaterMr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. When he went back home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldnt. In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but”閱讀短文，然后根據文章內容判斷下列各句是否正確，對的用“T”、錯誤的用“F”表示。1. Mr. Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap. 2. “Shrink” here means “become smaller”. 3. Mr. Ford was not good at buying things. 4. Mr. Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it. 5. Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. 【答案與解的】1. T. 第1小題的句意與文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文內容。2. T. 從文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是become smaller。所以符合短文內容。3. T. Ford先生上午買的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打濕后就縮小變形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅長買東西。4. F. 從文章中的When he went back home he put the sweater on.可知, 他是買了帶回家才穿的。所以第四小題與短文內容不相符合。5. F. 從文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的幫助下才把衣服給脫下來的。所以與短文內容不相符合?！緦崙?zhàn)訓練】 D（2019中考選練）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有壓力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40% So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？ A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 參考答案DCAAC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E（2019中考訓練題）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國的滾奶酪比賽，美國的火人節(jié)等等。1D細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中提及的四個不同國家的節(jié)日，故選D。2B細節(jié)理解題。根據各個節(jié)日慶祝的時間，可知英國的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。3C細節(jié)理解題。根據Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。4B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一個表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。5A細節(jié)理解題。根據這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結合選項，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A?？键c：文化類短文閱讀。