八年級上冊同步測控優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練(Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie).doc

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Unit 7　How do you make a banana smoothie? 溫故知新 (課前預(yù)習(xí)類訓(xùn)練) Ⅰ.Fill the blank according to the word class. (請將單詞按下表分類并填入表格內(nèi)。) 分　類 寫出相關(guān)同類名詞 再寫出一個表格以外的同類詞 飲料drinks 水果fruits 蔬菜vegetables 肉類meat 調(diào)料 ingredient 可數(shù)名詞countable noun 不可數(shù)名詞uncountable noun 答案： 分　類 寫出相關(guān)同類名詞 再寫出一個表格以外的同類詞 飲料drinks shake,milk,yogurt Water 水果fruits watermelon,banana,apple strawberry 蔬菜vegetables lettuce,carrot,tomato,green onion potato 肉類meat turkey,chicken,fish Pork 調(diào)料 ingredient relish,sauce,butter,honey,salt wine 可數(shù)名詞countable noun banana,tomato,watermelon,pancake,sandwich,teaspoon Tree 不可數(shù)名詞uncountable noun milk,lettuce,honey,bread,popcorn meat Ⅱ.Please go through the text and find the words or expressions that mean the same as those below. （預(yù)習(xí)課文并從中找出下列漢語表達(dá)的相應(yīng)英文表達(dá)。） 1.讓我想想 2.削香蕉  3.多少酸奶 4.混合在一起  5.切碎 6.把比薩放進(jìn)烤箱  7.一杯酸奶 8.把……加到……上  9.兩片面包 10.三茶匙佐料  11.把……打開 12.輪流  答案：1.let me think　2.peel a banana　3.how much yogurt　 4.mix up　5.cut up　6.put the pizza in the oven　7.one cup of yogurt　 8.put...to...　9.two slices of bread　10.three teaspoons of relish　11.turn on 一鼓作氣 (課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練) ●Exercises for new words (生詞專練) Ⅰ.Spell out the word according to the sentence meaning and tip. (根據(jù)句意和提示完成單詞。) 1.Mary finishes her homework f　　?。╝t last）. 2.She likes to eat a b　　?。╝ kind of long yellow fruit）very much now. 3.Alice is very thirsty.She wants to d　　?。╰ake in water with mouth）something. 4.How m　　?。╝ lot of,lots of）mushrooms do we need? 5.Please cut up these p　　　（a kind of hot or spicy vegetables）. 6.Would you like to p　　?。▋A倒）some milk into the glass? 7.Let’s make some fruit s　　?。ㄉ?？ 8.We need two t　　?。ú璩祝? 答案：1.finally　2.banana　3.drink　4.many5.pepper　6.pour　7.salad　8.teaspoons ●Exercises for phrases (短語專練) Ⅱ.Multiple choice(單項填空) 1.—What can I do for you? —I’m looking for . A.a pair of shoes B.a pair of T-shirt C.two pairs of hat D.two pair of trousers 答案：1.A　由兩部分構(gòu)成的整體，在表示數(shù)量時用“a pair of ”。 2.I want to see a TV play.Can you the TV set? A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 答案：A　turn on指“打開”；turn off指“關(guān)上”；turn up指“開大點兒”；turn down指“關(guān)小點兒”。 3.We must cut the tomatoes and put them the blender. A.off;in B.up;into C.down;into D.over;in 答案：B　cut up 表示“切碎”； put...into表示“把某物放進(jìn)”。 4.Do you know women teachers are there in your school? A.how many B.how much C.how D.how often 答案：A　how many+可數(shù)名詞；how much+不可數(shù)名詞；how often詢問“頻率”。 5.Please hot water into blender. A.cut B.mix C.pour D.carry 答案：C　從題意可知,應(yīng)表示“把……倒入”，即pour...into...。 6.—Would you like some milk? —Yes,just . A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 答案：C　a few,few后面加可數(shù)名詞；a little, little后面加不可數(shù)名詞。 7. mix these things together. A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.You aren’t 答案：C　本句考查祈使句的否定形式，在句首加Don’t。 8.If you 5 1,you get six. A.put;into B.mix;up C.add;to D.add;up 答案：C　add...to...表示“相加”。 9. news did you read last night? A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often 答案：A　news 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用how much。 10.Time’s up. your shoes.Let’s go. A.Take off B.Turn on C.Put on D.Put away 答案：C　時間到了，應(yīng)該是穿上鞋出發(fā)。 ●Exercises for function items (交際用語專練) Ⅲ.Complete the dialogue with proper word. (用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對話。) A:It’s time to supper.What would you like to drink? B:How a banana smoothie? A:OK,good idea.I need some .Can you the bananas and cut them up? B:OK.And I put everything a blender. A: pour milk in the blender. B:　　　 　　　 the blender for about five minutes. A:The banana smoothie is ready soon. B:How 　　　!I can’t . 答案：have/eat,about,help,peel,into,Next,Turn on,nice/delicious,wait ●Exercises for grammar (語法專練) Ⅳ.Multiple choice(單項填空) 1.Lucy wants to drink 　　　　　 juice. A.some B.many C.a few D.any 答案： A　some,any可以加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。many和 a few后面加可數(shù)名詞。 2.Is there 　　　　　　 bread in your basket? A.many B.a C.any D.few 答案：C　疑問句中用any。 3.—What would you like to drink? —　　　　 orange,please. A.One B.A glass of C.A box of D.A 答案：B　不可數(shù)名詞和數(shù)詞連用時要加量詞和of。 4.Is there 　　　　　 in today’s newspaper? A.any important news B.many news important C.an important news D.a news important 答案：A　news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和具體的數(shù)字連用。 5.I want to buy . A.two bottles of milks B.two bottles of milk C.two bottle of milk D.two bottle milks 答案：B　不可數(shù)名詞和數(shù)詞連用時要加量詞和of。量詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。 ●Sentence structure training (句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練) Ⅴ.Rewrite the following sentence according to the request in the parentheses. (根據(jù)括號中的要求改寫下列句子。) 1.Peel the oranges,please.(改為否定句) the oranges,please. 2.He needs two cups of juice.(對畫線部分提問) of juice does he need? 3.Mike’s pencil is longer than Tom’s.(改為一般疑問句) Mike’s pencil than Tom’s? 4.I need three glasses of water.(對畫線部分提問) water do you need? 答案：1.Don’t peel　2.How many cups　3.Is;longer4.How much 快樂時光 The mean man’s party The notorious cheap skate finally decided to have a party.Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment,he said,“Come up to 5F and ring the doorbell with your elbow.When the doors open,push with your foot.” 　　“Why use my elbow and foot?” “Well,gosh,” was the reply.“Youre not coming emptyhanded,are you?” 吝嗇鬼請客 一個出了名的吝嗇鬼終于決定要請一次客了。他在向一個朋友解釋怎么找到他家時說：“你上到五樓，找中間那個門，然后用你的胳膊肘按門鈴。門開了之后，再用你的腳把門推開?！豹? “為什么要用我的肘和腳呢？” “你的雙手得拿禮物啊。天哪，你總不會空著手來吧？”吝嗇鬼回答。 再接再厲 (課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練) ●Elementary exercises (基礎(chǔ)題) Ⅰ.Complete the sentence with the proper preposition. （用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子。） 1.Turn the blender. 2.Cut the bananas. 3.Pour the milk the blender. 4.We need one cup yogurt. 5.Then put (加入)two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. 6.Mix it all . 7.Then add the ingredients the noodles. 8.Finally put another slice of bread the top. 9.Turn on the blender about two minutes. 10.Do you like lettuce sandwiches? 答案：1.on　2.up　3.into　4.of　5.in　6.up7.to　8.on　9.for　10.in Ⅱ.Complete the dialogue with the proper words in the box. (用方框里適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對話。) Ben：Now,have we got 　1　 we need? Sam：Well,let’s see.There are 　2　 onions and potatoes,but there aren’t 　3　 mushrooms and,of course,there isn’t 　4　 minced beef. Ben：Are there 　5　 carrots? Sam：　6　.But we don’t need 　7　,so thats OK. Ben：How 　8　 milk is there? Sam：Only 　9　.And there isn’t 　10　 butter,and we haven’t got 　11　 cheese. Ben：Well,we don’t need much cheese.Is there 　12　 else? Sam：No,not for Shepherd’s Pie.We’ve got 　13　 salt and pepper,and there’s　14　 flour.Would you like me to help with the shopping? Ben：Yes,please. 答案：1.everything　2.some　3.any　4.any　5.any6.A few　7.many　8.much　9.a little10.any　11.much　12.anything　13.some　14.a lot of ●Integrated exercises (綜合題) Ⅲ.Multiple choice(單項填空) 1.How do you a turkey sandwich? A.take B.make C.cook　 D.carry 答案：1.B　make 指“做”，多指做食物。 2.Look!Linda is hot water into the blender. A.pour B.pours C.pouring D.to pour 答案：C　Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，構(gòu)成“be doing”形式。 3.If you want to be ,you should eat more fruit and vegetables. A.health B.healthly C.healthy D.healthily 答案：C　be healthy意為“健康的”，是固定短語。 4.Turn on the blender about two minutes. A.for B.in C.to D.at 答案：A　for 與一段時間連用。 5. bananas do you need? A.How B.How many C.How much D.What 答案：B　banana 為可數(shù)名詞，就數(shù)量提問用how many。 6.Don’t forget to the blender after the smoothie is ready. A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close 答案：B　西木思做好后，應(yīng)及時關(guān)閉果汁機(jī)。 7. the smoothie,please.It’s very nice. A.Drink B.Eat C.Bring D.Make 答案：A　西木思是飲料，“喝”應(yīng)用drink來表示。 8.—How many oranges do we need? —Let me .Three. A.think B.think of C.think over D.think out 答案：A　let me think 是固定搭配，意為“讓我想一想”。 9.—Do you like lettuce in sandwich? — . A.Yes,I am B.Yes,I do C.No,I do D.No,I’m not 答案：B　Do you like...？其肯定答語應(yīng)該是：Yes,I do.;否定答語是：No,I don’t. 10.—How do y ou make fruit salad? — cut up three bananas and a watermelon.Next put them in a bowl. A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally 答案：A　first 意為“首先，開始”，表示動作的先后順序。 ●Exercises for originality (探究創(chuàng)新題) Ⅳ.Look at the pictures carefully and finish the exercises. (仔細(xì)看圖,完成練習(xí)。) A)根據(jù)文字?jǐn)⑹稣页鱿鄳?yīng)的圖片,將序號填在括號內(nèi)。 1.Open the pizza dough(生面團(tuán)) and pat(拍) it around in the pan(鍋). 2.Put the cheese on top of the pizza. 3.Get the things that you need for your pizza from the store. 4.Bake(烤) the pizza for about 15 minutes. 5.Put some sauce on the dough and spread(鋪開) it around with a spoon. 答案：DEBAC B)請按照制作pizza的正確順序排列。 答案：31254 ●Link to test (模擬鏈接) Ⅴ.Multiple choice（單項填空） 1.（2010湖北隨州模擬）—I didn’t start well. —Don’t worry. will become easy. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 答案：D　從上下文來看,應(yīng)是后者對前者的安慰,意為 “一切都會變得很簡單”。 2.(經(jīng)典回放)I’m reading now.Please tell him the TV a bit. A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on 答案：C　此句話的意思是“我正在看書，請告訴他把電視機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點”。turn up指“開大”，turn off意為“關(guān)上”，turn down指“關(guān)小”，turn on意為“打開”。并且tell后面要接to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.(經(jīng)典回放)Some are flying kites near the river. A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs 答案：C　some用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。本題中主語后面的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以得知前面的名詞應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B兩項，而child的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為children。 4.(經(jīng)典回放)—What would you like to drink,girls? — ,please. A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffees　 C.Two cups of coffee D.Two cup of coffees 答案：C　咖啡為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，因此排除B和D兩項。在“數(shù)詞+計量單位名詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)數(shù)目不止一個時，一定要將前面的計量單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 5.(經(jīng)典回放)There are few in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages. A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 答案：A　few后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外句子中提到的peas,carrots and cabbages都是“蔬菜”。 6.(經(jīng)典回放)Would you like orange juice? A.any B.some C.many D./ 答案：B　本題考查some的用法。用在疑問句中表示“禮貌的詢問/請求”。 巧學(xué)法園地 記住f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) 妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)， 小偷(thief)嚇得發(fā)了慌； 躲在架(shelf)后保己命(life)， 半片(half)樹葉(leaf)遮目光。